down的近义词是：fluff软毛；knock down击倒。down的词源解说是☆ 直接源自古英语的ofdune，意为下面。down过去式:downed；过去分词:downed；现在分词:downing；第三人称单数:downs。
一、详尽释义点此查看down的详细内容
adv.(副词)- 下
- 下降，降
- 向下，向楼下
- 在下面
- 向南方
- 在南方
- 减少，减弱，由大到小
- 放下
- 变差
- 立即付现
- 倒下，病倒
- 减退
- 低落
prep.(介词)- 沿着
- 在下游
- 往下方
- 沿着...往下， 顺（流）而下
- 进市区，到商业区
- 在市区，在商业区
- 自...以上
- 在...那边，在...另一头
- 到，去
- 在…下方
- 在…尽头
- 往…的下游
adj.(形容词)- 下行的，向下的
- 沮丧的，心灰意懒的，情绪低落的
- 已完成的
- 不在工作的
- 第一期的
- 沿海的
- 河口地方的
- 向南开的
- 现付的
- 落后（于对手）的
- 悲哀的
n.(名词)- 绒毛，柔毛，汗毛，绒羽，软毛，鸭绒
- 下降，下行
- 萧条
- 怨恨，厌恶
- 岗，丘，山丘，开阔的高地
- 下位
- 倒霉，潦倒 ，落魄，失意
v.(动词)- 咽下，喝下，吞下
- 击倒，打倒，使倒下
- 下降
- 打败
- 打下，击落
- 使屈服
- 扔下，丢下
- 平息
- 忘掉
- 砍倒
- 潦倒
- 放下
- 下去，下来
- 撞倒
- 把…压下去
- 将某人扔在地上
二、双解释义
adv.(副词)- 向下,在下面 from above towards a lower place or position; in a low or lower than usual place or level
- 由大到小,由强到弱 into a smaller, lower, thinner, weaker, etc., state
- 往南 in or towards the south
- 处于低等地位,处于潦倒状态 in or towards a lower or worse condition
prep.(介词)- (表示位置)在…的下方; 在…的下端 in a lower place in; downwards by way of
- (表示时间)自…以来; 持续一段时间 from an earlier to a late point in time
- (表示方向)沿着…向下; 沿着,顺着; 向…那一端; 朝〔在〕…的下游地区; 朝〔在〕…的南方; 到,去; 从页首开始,向…的底部看 in a lower place, downwards by way of; along; to or at the far end of; in the direction of the current of; for places south of the speaker; to; of a written or printed document—in a direction from the top to the bottom of the page
adj.(形容词)- [A]向下的,下行的 directed or going down
- [P]沮丧的,情绪低落的 sad; in low spirits
- [P](以…)落后于对手的 behind an opponent (by)
- [P]完成了的,已处理的 finished; already dealt with
三、英英释义
Noun:- soft fine feathers
- (American football) a complete play to advance the football;
"you have four downs to gain ten yards"
- English physician who first described Down's syndrome (1828-1896)
- (usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil
- fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)
Adjective:- being or moving lower in position or less in some value;
"lay face down"
"the moon is down"
"our team is down by a run"
"down by a pawn"
"the stock market is down today"
- extending or moving from a higher to a lower place;
"the down staircase"
"the downward course of the stream"
- becoming progressively lower;
"the down trend in the real estate market"
- being put out by a strikeout;
"two down in the bottom of the ninth"
- understood perfectly;
"had his algebra problems down"
- lower than previously;
"the market is depressed"
"prices are down"
- shut;
"the shades were down"
- not functioning (temporarily or permanently);
"we can't work because the computer is down"
- filled with melancholy and despondency ;
"gloomy at the thought of what he had to face"
"gloomy predictions"
"a gloomy silence"
"took a grim view of the economy"
"the darkening mood"
"lonely and blue in a strange city"
"depressed by the loss of his job"
"a dispirited and resigned expression on her face"
"downcast after his defeat"
"feeling discouraged and downhearted"
Adverb:- spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position;
"don't fall down"
"rode the lift up and skied down"
"prices plunged downward"
- away from a more central or a more northerly place;
"was sent down to work at the regional office"
"worked down on the farm"
"came down for the wedding"
"flew down to Florida"
- paid in cash at time of purchase;
"put ten dollars down on the necklace"
- from an earlier time;
"the story was passed down from father to son"
- to a lower intensity;
"he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black"
- in an inactive or inoperative state;
"the factory went down during the strike"
"the computer went down again"
Verb:- drink down entirely;
"He downed three martinis before dinner"
"She killed a bottle of brandy that night"
"They popped a few beer after work"
- eat immoderately;
"Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal"
- bring down or defeat (an opponent)
- shoot at and force to come down;
"the enemy landed several of our aircraft"
- cause to come or go down;
"The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect"
"The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet"
- improve or perfect by pruning or polishing;
"refine one's style of writing"
四、例句
Please sit down.
请坐下。
He is walking down the seaside.
他正沿海边走去。
I've been feeling down since I lost my job.
自从失去工作後,我的情绪一直处於低潮。
She's terribly down on people who don't do things her way.
她对不按她的要求做事的人十分不满。
A quilt stuffed with the down of the eider duck.
这条被子是用绒鸭毛做芯子的。
Antiaircraft guns downed three bombers.
高射炮击落了三架轰炸机。
He downed his opponent with a quick right to the jaw.
他迅速准确击中对手的下颌而把他击倒。
The Dodgers downed the Mets in last night's game.
在昨晚比赛中道杰斯队击败了梅兹队。
Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal.
有些人一顿饭就可以吞吃许多肉。
I don't think her regret will down.
我认为她的悔恨不会消除。
五、常见句型
用作副词(adv.)
- The man bent down to kiss the child.
那男人俯下身子去亲吻小孩。 - It's very early, and no one is down yet.
时间太早,楼下还没有人。 - Don't let the fire burn down.
别让火熄灭。 - I wish you would turn the radio down a bit.
我真希望你能把收音机的音量调低一些。 - The military government had kept the people down for many years.
军政府压制人民很多年了。 - That family has certainly come down in the world.
那个家族确实衰落了。 - Once a very rich man, he is now down and out and must depend upon his friends for help.
他曾是一个很富的人,现在完全潦倒了,必须靠朋友周济。 - Don't be down on him.
不要对他有偏见。 - Wheat is down over 10 percent.
小麦跌价一成多。 - He is down with a cold.
他患了伤风。
用作介词(prep.)
- Their house is down the hill.
他们的房子在山下。 - His office is down the stair.
他的办公室在楼下。 - He looked down the barrel of the gun.
他顺着枪管往另一端看。 - The story came down the ages.
这个故事从古代流传至今。 - He looked back down the last year.
他回顾了去年的情景。 - The tears trickled down her cheeks.
热泪一滴滴从她脸颊上滚下来。 - I saw him walking down the street.
我看见他在沿着街走。 - They hired a boat and went for a row down the river.
他们租了条小船,划向河的下游。 - The movement spread down the Rhine.
这运动沿着莱茵河往下游地区蔓延开来。 - I am just going down the shops.
我正要去商店。 - He always looks down the column of the TV program in the newspaper before he starts reading the news.
在阅读报上的新闻以前,他总是先把电视节目栏从头到尾看一遍。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语～+ n.- Cast a down look!
向下看! - He walked to the elevator and pushed the down button.
他走到电梯旁按了一下“向下”的按钮。
用作表语S+be+～- We felt very down after the party was over .
舞会结束后我们甚感沮丧。 - I feel down today.
我今天感到沮丧。 - He was down by 15:40 in the third game.
在第3局中他以15比40输给对方。 - The student reported to his parents on his exams:five down and two to go.
那个学生向他父母汇报考试情况:已考完五科,还剩两科。
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase- He felt down about his failure.
他对自己的失败感到沮丧。
S+be+～+that-clause- He was so down that he didn't want to live any longer.
他情绪低落以至于不想活了。
六、词汇搭配
七、词源解说
down的相关近义词
fluff、knock down、consume、feathers、hair、lint、along、through、downward、depressed、descent、decline、falling、drop、overthrow、beat、fell、floor、Ko、below par、minimally、dispirited、underground、underfoot、underneath、under、beneath、below、drink、swallow、gulp、drain、swill、downcast、downstairs、downtown、blue、downhearted、abed、in bed、laid up、sick、ailing、prostrate、in cash、at once、without delay、now、immediately、from top to bottom、descending、dropping、dejected、sad、disconsolate、unhappy、melancholy、miserable、fuzz、grim、nap、shag、polish、bolt down、under control、downwardly、kill、go through、mastered、pull down、pile、gloomy、toss off、refine、drink down、down in the mouth、shoot down、pour down、down feather、fine-tune、low-spirited、devour、low、push down、land、cut down、downwards、pop
down的相关反义词
up、glad、happy、up
down的相关临近词
downcast、dower、downs、Downes、downer、Downey、Downie、Downle、Downen、downed、downsea、Downton
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