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propose词语用法

2022-12-04 来源:华拓网

propose的词语用法是:v.(动词)propose的基本意思是“提议,建议”,多指在讨论或争辩中提出明确的意见或建议,强调要求对方予以考虑或同意。引申可表示“打算,计划(做某事)”。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。后接从句时,从句要用虚拟语气。propose的例句是用作动词(v.)I propose an early start tomorrow morning.我打算明天早上早点出发。propose的读音是英[prə'pəʊz];美[prə'poʊz]。

一、详尽释义点此查看propose的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 打算,计划,作出计划
  2. 提议,建议,提出,提出…供表决
  3. 提名,推荐
  4. 求婚
  5. 申请
  6. 提议祝,提议为...干杯
  7. 希冀,意欲
  8. 提供(解释)
  9. 向…提议
n.(名词)
  1. 目的,意图

二、英英释义

Verb:
  1. make a proposal, declare a plan for something;

    "the senator proposed to abolish the sales tax"

  2. present for consideration, examination, criticism, etc.;

    "He proposed a new plan for dealing with terrorism"
    "She proposed a new theory of relativity"

  3. propose or intend;

    "I aim to arrive at noon"

  4. put forward; nominate for appointment to an office or for an honor or position;

    "The President nominated her as head of the Civil Rights Commission"

  5. ask (someone) to marry you;

    "he popped the question on Sunday night"
    "she proposed marriage to the man she had known for only two months"
    "The old bachelor finally declared himself to the young woman"

三、词典解释

1.提出;建议;提议
If youpropose something such as a plan or an idea, you suggest it for people to think about and decide upon.

e.g. Britain is about topropose changes to some institutions...
英国将提议对一些机构进行改革。
e.g. It was George who first proposed that we dry clothes in that locker.
是乔治首先提议我们把衣服挂在那个储物柜里晾干的。

2.打算;计划
If youpropose to do something, you intend to do it.

e.g. It's still far from clear what action the government proposes to take over the affair...
政府打算采取何种行动处理该事件仍然十分不明朗。
e.g. And where do youpropose building such a huge thing?
那么你打算在哪里建这么一个庞然大物呢?

3.提出(理论或解释)
If youpropose a theory or an explanation, you state that it is possibly or probably true, because it fits in with the evidence that you have considered.

e.g. This highlights a problem faced by people proposing theories of ball lightning...
这使得球状闪电理论的提出者所面临的一个问题凸显出来。
e.g. Newton proposed that heavenly and terrestrial motion could be unified with the idea of gravity.
牛顿提出天体和地球的运动可以用万有引力来解释。

4.提出;提名;推荐
If youpropose a motion for debate, or a candidate for election, you begin the debate or the election procedure by formally stating your support for that motion or candidate.

e.g. A delegate from Siberia proposed a resolution that he stand down as party chairman...
一名来自西伯利亚的代表提议他辞去党主席的职务。
e.g. I asked Robin Balfour and Derek Haig topropose and second me.
我请罗宾·鲍尔弗和德里克·黑格提名并支持我。

proposer
...Mr Ian Murch, the proposer of the motion.
伊恩·默奇先生,该动议的提议者

5.提议祝(酒);提议为…干杯
If youpropose a toast to someone or something, you ask people to drink a toast to them.

propose什么意思

e.g. Usually the bride's father proposes a toast to the health of the bride and groom.
通常新娘的父亲会提议为新郎新娘的健康干杯。

6.向…求婚
If youpropose to someone, orpropose marriage to them, you ask them to marry you.

e.g. He had proposed to Isabel the day after taking his seat in Parliament.
当选议员的第二天,他向伊莎贝尔求婚了。

四、例句

I propose an early start tomorrow morning.

我打算明天早上早点出发。

He proposed to buy and run a farm.

他计划购买并经营一个农场。

The committee proposed that new legislation should be drafted.

委员会建议着手起草新法规。

He had proposed marriage, unsuccessfully, twice already.

他已经两次求婚,均未成功。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Man proposes,God disposes.
    谋事在人,成事在天。
  2. Where are you going to go tomorrow?Have you proposed?
    明天你到什么地方去?你打算好了吗?
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. We propose an early holiday in the spring.
    我们建议在春天放春假。
  2. I propose an early start.
    我建议早些动身。
  3. He proposed another meeting.
    他建议再开一次会议。
  4. They proposed a change of the plan.
    他们建议更改计划。
  5. He proposed a motion.
    他提出了一项动议。
  6. He proposed Brougher's health.
    他提议为布鲁尔的健康干杯。
  7. He proposed the health of all the ladies present.
    他举杯祝所有在座的女士们健康。
  8. 1
  9. The plan must be proposed by the headmaster at once.
    校长必须马上提出这项计划。
  10. The plan was proposed but never carried out.
    计划是提出了,可是没有实施。
S+~+to- v
  1. The engineer proposed to build a dam on the upper reach of the river.
    那位工程师建议在河流的上游修建一座水坝。
  2. They proposed to make arrangement beforehand.
    他们提议事先做好安排。
  3. She proposed to set off immediately.
    她提出我们马上出发。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. Tom proposed delaying our decision until the next meeting.
    汤姆提议把我们的决定推迟到下次会议。
  2. I propose resting for half an hour.
    我建议休息半小时。
  3. They propose taking a tour in the summer.
    他们建议夏天出去旅游。
  4. They proposed forming a group to investigate the case.
    他们建议成立一个小组调查这一案件。
  5. We propose leaving at noon.
    我们打算在中午离开。
S+~+that-clause
  1. The teachers proposed that they should all go to the Museum of Natural History.
    教师们建议都去参观自然博物馆。
  2. I propose that he should leave now.
    我建议他现在就走。
  3. I propose that we should get down to our work.
    我提议我们应该静下心来好好地工作。
  4. He proposed that the young man be the chairman.
    他提名那个年轻人当主席。
  5. He proposed that a doctor be sent for.
    他提议应该把医生请来。
  6. I proposed that he be sent to hospital at once.
    我建议必须立即把他送进医院。
  7. 1
  8. It was proposed that this matter be considered at the next meeting.
    有人提议,下次会议再研究此事。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语,直接源自古法语的proposer:pro(前)+poser(放置,安放),意为把……放到前面。

propose的相关近义词

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propose的相关反义词

deny

propose的相关临近词

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