A
(2017·浙江杭州七县(市、区)期末改编)
When I was a little girl,I remember that when my dad was repairing something,every time he asked me to 1 the hammer,just so we would have a time for a(an) 2 with each other.I 3 saw my dad drinking or taking a night out with the boys,all he did after 4 was taking care of his family.
I 5 and left home for college and since then,my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning,no matter what.And when several 6 later I bought a house,my dad was 7 it by himself for three days in the 80°F summer heat.All he 8 was to hold his paint brush and talk to him.But I was too 9 in those days,I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.
One Sunday 10 we had a telephone talk as usual,I noticed that my dad had 11 some things that we discussed 12 .I was in a hurry,so our conversation was 13 .Few hours later that day came a call.My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). 14 I bought a ticket for a flight and 15 I was thinking about all 16 occasions(场合) to have a talk with my dad.
By the time I 17 at the hospital,my father had passed away.Now it was he who did not have 18 for a conversation with me.After his death I 19 much more about him,and even more about myself.All he ever asked me was my time.And now he has all my 20 every single day.
1.A.find B.hold C.pack
D.select
2.A.conversation B.opinion C.rest
D.idea
C.even D.never
3.A.ever B.just 4.A.work C.school 5.A.fell ill C.grew up 6.A.weeks C.hours 7.A.building C.fixing 8.A.shouted C.asked 9.A.busy
B.midnight D.dinner B.broke up D.brought up B.years D.days B.making D.painting B.disliked D.solved B.lazy
C.worried 10.A.morning C.afternoon 11.A.recognized C.expressed 12.A.soon C.personally 13.A.short C.unbelievable 14.A.Exactly C.Immediately 15.A.in a way C.by the way 16.A.missed C.exciting 17.A.pointed C.arrived 18.A.places C.space 19.A.thought C.cared 20.A.sorrow C.determination
D.lonely B.evening D.midnight B.guessed D.forgotten B.lately D.firstly B.boring D.sad B.Slowly D.Finally B.on my way D.in the way B.impressed D.painful B.stared D.called B.time D.interest B.concerned D.learned B.happiness D.attention
〚导学号44994060〛
B
(2017·浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟联考)
“Don’t lose yourself,” the old,sick man said.I was four or five at the time,and my family was 1 him.I can’t remember his name or how we knew him.But two decades later,his 2 disturbed me as I lay disabled on my bed and struggled to come to terms with my life.
For years,I had 3 from desperation.The first incident I can remember happened when I was 14.As I walked home after school one day,I had hardly 4 to reach our flat 5 bursting into tears.By the time I was 16,these outbursts were happening about once a month.It didn’t matter whether the incidents were happy or 6 ,all would be 7 by my mind into something horrible.
One night,I opened my bedroom door just as my 16-year-old sister Banu opened 8 .Her eyes were 9 and she was sobbing.“I can’t stop.I don’t know 10 .I can’t make the 11 go away.”
I was horrified—I was so 12 with my own problems that I had 13 to see that Banu was suffering too.The 14 to help Banu caused me to help myself.
I 15 a support group and started reading self-help books. 16 ,I made a decision to get out of depression.I forced myself to go out and make new friends.I 17 Banu involved in community work and made her come out with my friends.Today,two years later,she is much better.She is taking a pre-university 18 and has a circle of supportive friends.
Depression is an illness with an underlying cause.But no matter how much other people try to help,only the 19 can help themselves get better.I have also become more positive.And the best part is,I have been able to help Banu.I did lose myself,but I managed to 20 myself again. 1.A.admiring C.visiting 2.A.operation C.troubles 3.A.woken C.shrunk 4.A.managed C.decided 5.A.after C.when 6.A.exciting C.familiar 7.A.mixed C.thrown 8.A.it C.hers 9.A.swollen C.hidden 10.A.when C.why 11.A.hopes C.feeling 12.A.consumed C.equipped
B.interviewing D.comforting B.illness D.words B.suffered D.separated B.tried D.pretended B.while D.until B.sad
D.distinguishing B.taken D.twisted B.one D.ours B.shiny D.expressive B.what D.where B.regrets D.crying B.connected D.pleased
13.A.submitted C.failed 14.A.chance C.attitude 15.A.ran C.invited 16.A.In case
B.refused D.pretended B.guidance D.desire B.joined D.matched B.Or rather
C.More important D.As usual 17.A.helped C.left 18.A.job C.chance 19.A.victims C.volunteers 20.A.prove C.support
B.got D.found B.course D.activity B.friends D.supporters B.see D.find
〚导学号44994061〛
C
(2016·10浙江)
When my son Gene was about 12 years old,I started helping him learn to 1 .I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 2 them.I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 3 the eggs from him.However,he would have to buy chicken 4 with the money he made from the eggs.Whatever money was 5 would be his to keep.Gene was 6 ,thinking he would make his first 7 .
After several weeks’ successful work,I began to 8 that egg production was going down.I 9 nothing about it.Then one night,Gene told me he didn’t have 10 money to buy the feed.He said the chickens had never 11 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 12 eggs.
Then I asked him if he had 13 the amount of feed he had given the chickens.He was 14 .It was like he did not think anyone would ever 15 what he had done.After a long 16 ,he said yes.He thought he would make more money if he gave them 17 food.I asked him,“Did you fool the chickens?”
I was just astonished at the question in my own 18 .I was dumbfounded (惊呆) at the 19 of it.Yes,you can fool everyone else,but you cannot “fool the chickens,” because 20 ,you will find out,as the saying goes,“What goes around comes around.” 1.A.cook C.count
B.share D.work
2.A.take care of B.observe C.train 3.A.save C.buy 4.A.nest C.meat
5.A.given back C.left over 6.A.thrilled C.satisfied 7.A.deal C.fortune 8.A.hear C.predict 9.A.said C.thought 10.A.private C.pocket 11.A.missed C.enjoyed 12.A.hatching C.gathering 13.A.balanced C.cut down 14.A.delighted C.tired 15.A.forgive C.discuss 16.A.silence C.negotiation 17.A.heavy C.less 18.A.life C.ease
D.play with B.borrow D.keep B.soup D.feed B.picked up D.brought in B.worried D.discouraged B.contribution D.choice B.notice D.imagine B.found D.recalled B.honest D.enough B.wasted D.finished B.laying D.hiding B.checked out D.measured B.shocked D.disappointed B.allow D.know B.absence D.preparation B.fresher D.solid B.job D.mind
19.A.explanation B.significance C.trick
D.example
B.in the end
20.A.in this respect C.in contrast
D.in addition
〚导学号44994062〛
参考答案
完形填空提升练(四) 夹叙夹议
A
【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了作者和爸爸之间的感人故事。爸爸总想找时间和女儿聊天,可是女儿太忙,直到有一天爸爸病倒了,去世了,女儿才了解爸爸的用意。
1.B 根据句中的hammer“锤子”,和上文的“when my dad was repairing something”可知爸爸在修东西时,总会让我拿着锤子。hold“拥有;握”与hammer搭配。
2.A 根据第二段的“I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad”可知作者在和爸爸一起修理东西时,能与爸爸一起聊天。
3.D 根据下文的“...all he did after 4 was taking care of his family.”可知爸爸从不喝酒也不和其他男人在外过夜。
4.A 根据上文的“taking a night out with the boys”可知爸爸下班后所做的是照顾家人。after work意思是“下班后”。
5.C 根据下文的“left home for college and since then”可知作者长大了,去上大学。grow up“长大”,符合语境。
6.B 根据语境,作者上大学,毕业后工作,有了钱才能买房子,可推出是几年后。
7.D 根据下文的“All he 8 was to hold his paint brush...”可知是爸爸子在炎热的夏天亲自为作者粉刷房子。
8.C 根据第一段的“When I was a little girl,I remember that when my dad was repairing something,every time he asked me to 1 the hammer...”可推出爸爸是想和作者一起粉刷房子,并有时间聊天。
9.A 根据句中的but和下文的“...I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.”可知,我当时太忙不能够腾出时间和爸爸聊天。
10.A 根据第二段的“...my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning,no matter what.”可知是在星期天的早上爸爸给作者打电话。
11.D 句意:打电话时作者注意到不久前和爸爸谈论的事情爸爸忘记了。forgotten“忘记”,符合语境。
12.B 结合上一题可知是不久前和爸爸谈论的事情爸爸忘记了。lately“不久前”,符合语境。 13.A 根据句中的“I was in a hurry...”可知作者和爸爸聊天的时间不长。
14.C 根据句中的“My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤).”可推出作者立刻买票回家。immediately“立刻,马上”,符合语境。exactly“恰好地”;slowly“慢慢地”;finally“最后,终于”。
15.B 根据下文的“I was thinking about...”可知作者是在回家的路上在想的。in a way“在某种程度上”;on one’s way “在路上”;by the way“顺便问一下”;in the way“挡道”。
16.A 因为爸爸生病了所以作者在回想所有错过的与爸爸聊天的场合。missed“被错过的”,符合语境。
17.C 根据下文的“...my father had passed away.”可知是指当作者到达医院时。arrive“达到”,符合语境。
18.B 爸爸去世了,现在轮到爸爸没有时间和我聊天了。
19.D 爸爸去世后,作者才对爸爸了解得更多了。learn“了解;获悉”,符合语境。
20.D 根据上一句“All he ever asked me was my time.”可推出现在爸爸所要求我关注的是每一天了。attention “关心”,符合语境。
B
【语篇导读】文章讲述了作者和妹妹都患有抑郁症,作者通过自己的努力战胜了疾病,重新找回了自己,同时也帮妹妹走出了阴影。
1.C 根据语境,老人生病,所以我的家人去看望他。visit “看望,拜访”;admire“赞美,羡慕”;interview “采访”;comfort “安慰”。所以选C项。
2.D 根据语境,二十年后,他说的话困扰着我。与第一句“不要迷失自己”对应。words “话语”;operation“手术”;illness“疾病”;trouble“麻烦”。所以选D项。
3.B 根据句意:多年来我一直很绝望(患有抑郁症)。suffer from “患病,遭受”;wake “醒来”;shrink“收缩,萎缩”;separate“分开”。所以选B项。
4.A manage to reach our flat“(成功)到家”。句意:……刚一到家,我就大哭了起来。try to do sth.“试图做某事”;decide to do“决定做某事”;pretend to do“假装做某事”。所以选A项。
5.C hardly...when...“刚一……就……”,为固定结构。句意见上一句。after “在……之后”;while “当……时候”;until “直到……才”。所以选C项。
6.B 根据该句中的“happy or ”可知,所选之词与happy对应。所以选sad。句意见下一题。exciting “兴奋的”;familiar “熟悉的”;distinguishing “有区别的”。
7.D 根据语境,这些高兴的和伤心的事情缠绕在我的脑海,留下了恐怖的回忆。twist “缠绕,挤压”;mix “混合”;take “拿走”;throw “扔掉”。所以选D项。
8.C 根据语境,当我开卧室门时,我的妹妹正好也开她的卧室门。空格前的opened和句首的“I opened my bedroom door”中的open一致,这里指的“妹妹正好也开她的卧室门”,故选hers。
9.A 该句中提到作者的妹妹在哭泣(sobbing),因此她的眼睛红肿了。swollen “红肿的”;shiny“闪耀的”;hidden “隐藏的”;expressive“富有表情的”。所以选A项。
10.C 根据语境,作者的妹妹说她自己控制不住自己,不能停止哭泣,不能让哭泣远离自己,不知道为什么会这样。why是连接副词,作know 的宾语,在这里表示原因。所以选C项。
11.D 句意见上一题。hope “希望”;regret “遗憾,后悔”;feeling “感觉”。所以选D项。 12.A 作者本身有抑郁症,内心存在很多问题以至于没发现妹妹也存在这种问题。所以选be consumed with“心中充满了……”。be connected with “与……连接”;be equipped with“用……装备”;be pleased with“对……满意”。
13.C fail to do...意思是:做某事失败。作者的妹妹也患有抑郁症,但作者没有能够发现。句意见上一题。submit to “提交,服从”;refuse to do “拒绝做某事”;pretend to do“假装做某事”。所以选C项。
14.D 根据语境,作者有想帮妹妹的渴望,这种愿望同时也帮助了自己。chance “机会”;guidance “指导”;attitude“态度”;desire“渴望”。所以选D项。
15.B 根据语境,我加入了一个服务(康复治疗)小组,开始读一些书来帮助自己。run“经营,管理”;join“参加”;invite“邀请”;match“匹配”。所以选B项。
16.C 根据语境,更重要的是,我自己做出了决定,要走出抑郁症的阴影。in case “万一”;or rather“更确切地说”;more important “更重要的是”;as usual“和平常一样”。所以选C项。
17.B get involved in“涉及;致力于”。作者讲述如何使妹妹致力于社区活动,与外界接触,帮助妹妹走出疾病的阴影。
18.B 根据语境,她正在学习大学预科课程,有很多好朋友。job “工作”;course “课程”;chance“机会”;activity“活动”。所以选B项。
19.A 根据语境,对患有抑郁症的人来说,不管别人怎么帮你,都不如受害者(病人)自己帮助自己的效果好。victim“受害者”;friend“朋友”;volunteer “志愿者”;supporter “支持者”。所以选A项。
20.D 该句的意思:我的确迷失了自我,但我又成功地找回了自我。find“找到”;prove“证实”;see “看到”;support “支持”。所以选D项。
C
【语篇导读】为了培养孩子的责任心和经济意识,作者让儿子在家养了20只小鸡,用卖鸡蛋的钱购买饲料,剩余的钱归他所有。可是儿子为了追求利益的最大化,竟然减少喂鸡的饲料,结果导致鸡蛋的产量骤减,最后连买饲料的钱都没有了。通过这个故事使我们明白做事都有“因果报应”,也就是说“做了坏事就会得到应有的惩罚”。
1.D cook“做饭”;share“分享”;count“计数,把……算入;重要”;work“工作”。从下文的描述来看,作者给儿子买了小鸡让他喂养,也就是说让孩子干活。句意为:当“我”的儿子Gene大约12岁时,我开始帮助他学着干活。故选D项。
2.A take care of“照顾”;observe “观察”;train “训练”;play with“和……玩”。由下文的描述可知,作者给他儿子买了20只小鸡照顾,所以选A项。
3.C save“挽救,节约”;borrow “借”;buy “买”;keep “保留,喂养”。句意:“我”告诉他这些鸡讲属于他自己,并且我们将从他那里买他的鸡下的鸡蛋。所以选buy。下文中“with the money he made from the eggs”也可以得到提示。
4.D 句意:然而,他得用卖鸡蛋的钱买饲料。feed 在这里用作名词,意思是“饲料”。 5.C give back “归还”;pick up“捡起”;leave over “剩下”;bring in “引进”。句意:(买饲料)剩下的钱将归他所有。故选C项。
6.A thrilled“兴奋的”;worried “担忧的”;satisfied“满意的”;discouraged“丧失信心的”。结合上下文可知,Gene因为能赚到钱感到很兴奋,他认为他将赚到他的第一笔钱。故选A项。
7.C deal“交易”;contribution“贡献”;fortune“财产”;choice“选择”。由上一题的分析可知,这将是他赚到的第一笔财产。故选C项。
8.B hear“听见”;notice“注意”;predict “预测”;imagine“想象”。句意:几周成功的工作之后“我”开始注意到鸡蛋的产量开始下降。关于这件事我什么也不说。故选B项。
9.A say“说”;find “发现”;think“想”;recall“回想,召回”。句意见上 一题。故选A项。
10.D private“私人的”;honest “诚实的”;pocket“放在口袋里的;小的”;enough“足够的”。根据上文可知:鸡蛋的产量开始下降,所以鸡蛋卖的钱就少了,因此这里表达的意思是,那晚上Gene告诉我他没有足够的钱买饲料。故选D项。
11.A miss“错过”;waste“浪费”;enjoy“喜爱”;finish“完成”。他说那些鸡从来没有少吃一顿饭,他搞不清楚为什么有一些鸡不下蛋了。故选A项。
12.B hatch“孵化”;lay“下蛋”;gather“聚集”;hide“躲藏”。lay eggs为固定结构,意为“下蛋”。故选B项。句意见上一题。
13.C balance“平衡,权衡”;check out “核查”;cut down “减少,下降”;measure “测量”。句意:“我”问他是否减少了喂小鸡的饲料的量。
14.B delighted“开心的,高兴的”;shocked “震惊的”;tired“疲倦的;对……不耐烦的”;disappointed “失望的”。由下文的“It was like he did not think anyone would ever 15 what he had done.”可以看出,他原以为没有任何人知道他减少了鸡饲料这件事,所以,当“我”说出来后,他感到很震惊。故选B项。
15.D forgive“原谅”;allow “允许”;discuss “讨论”;know“知道”。句意见上一题。 16.A silence “沉默”;absence“缺席”;negotiation “谈判”;preparation“准备”。根据上句可知:他沉默很长时间,最后说“是的”。故选A项。
17.C heavy“重的”;fresher “更新鲜的”;less “更少的”;solid“固态的”。由上文可知,他赚的钱是“卖鸡蛋的钱”减去“买饲料的钱”,因此,这里表达的意思是:如果他给这些鸡更少的食物,他会赚更多的钱。故选C项。
18.D life“生活”;job“工作”;ease “舒适,轻松”;mind“头脑,思想”。句意:对这个问题我自己的头脑里感到吃惊。故选D项。
19.B explanation“解释”;significance “重要性,意义”;trick“诡计”;example“例子”。我对它的重要性惊呆了。故选B项。
20.B in this respect“在这方面,从某种意义上说”;in the end“最后”;in contrast“相比之下”;in addition“另外”。句意:你能欺骗任何人,但你不能欺骗小鸡,因为,最后你会发现,正如谚语所说“做了坏事要得到惩罚”。故选B项。
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