一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共分）
World's best scuba diving destinations If you are planning to go on a scuba diving vacation in the near future,here is a list of some of the best destinations in the world that you can consider. The Red Sea,Egypt
One dive underneath the surface of the Egyptian Red Sea,and all you can see is a huge variety of marine life all around you.This is one of the richest marine ecosystems in the world. You can experience a fantastic swim with the dolphins and sharks.And a variety of colorful coral and sponges （海绵动物）in the reefs look absolutely astonishing. Bali Islandjndonesia
Considered to be the nJewel of Indonesia**, Bali Island is undoubtedly one of the most unusual holiday destinations in the world.And that is certainly true when it comes to a scuba diving vacation as well.The most popular underwater attraction for the divers gathering here is Mola mola,the world's heaviest-known bony fish.Bali Island is known for some of the world's best scuba diving instructors and diving spots. Half Moon Caye,Belize
If you are looking forward to doing a wall dive,then the Half Moon Caye is the perfect place for you.Once you begin diving downwards,you will be excited by seeing the variety of marine life.There are numerous tunnels filled with a variety of sponges and monster groupers.The most noticeable sightings are those of eagle rays,logger head turtles,barracudas and the rosy razor fish. 1. Which of the following is in agreement with the author? _________
A. The Red Sea is the richest marine ecosystem in the world. B. Most divers might be attracted to Bali Island because of its jewels. C. There are some top class scuba diving instructors in Bali Island.
D. Half Moon Caye excites the divers with the walls and wrecks in the depths.
2. What do the Egyptian Red Sea and the Half Moon Caye have in common ? _________
A. Numerous tunnels.
B. A variety of sponges.
C. Being a perfect place for wall dives. D. Allowing divers to swim with sharks. 3.
What's the purpose of the passage? _______
A. To educate. B. To inform. C. To amuse. D. To advertise.
B
As a winner of the NSL-Y Scholarship in high school,and then the Critical Language Scholarship in college,! lived in China for two summers with host families,studying Mandarin for nine hours a day.Tack on to that the approximately 2, 000 classroom hours I spent learning Mandarin as an undergraduate,and it seems fair to say that a small fortune of resources has been invested in my Mandarin ability.
Yet even with so much practice,! am not still achieving fluency,and it's unclear whether I'll use my language skills regularly in my career.This leads me to reflect： What is it that drives me to drill tones and memorize characters?
Many people are quick to point out the value of language skills in an increasingly competitive workforce.However,language is about much more than just the ability to communicate.Foreign language study is tied to increased levels of empathy （同情心）,enhanced cognitive development,and more creative insight on the human condition.Increasingly,research shows that these benefits also apply to those with exposure to multiple languages,and not just those who achieve fluency.
A beneficial future for the U.S.and China will be built upon understanding,respect and
recognition.Language exchange can provide cultural insight and strengthen the common ground we stand on.It is not the economic potential of my language skills that leads me to persist.Studying Mandarin is the most modest way I can think of to approach China,a nation with over 5, 000 years of complex history.From this point,I have experienced the beauty,hospitality of China.And my
experience of studying Mandarin has helped me form a sense of curiosity and a commitment to understanding and respect-and that's a start. 4.
What do we know about the author? ________ A. He has enjoyed his life living in China. B. He began to learn Chinese in high school. C. He has won many scholarships in China. D. He has worked hard at learning Chinese. 5.
What does the author think of the language learning? _________
A. It just needs to drill tones and remember words. B. It needs the experience of living with a host family. C. It can promote learners' mental development. D. It is only used for effective communication.
6.
What can we infer from Paragraph 4? ________
A. The U.S.and China will certainly have a bright future. B. The U.S.and China always respect and recognize each other. C. The U.S.and China start to share the same cultural insight.
D. Language exchange can help the U.S.and China understand each other better.
7.
Why does the author stick to learning Mandarin? ________
A. To get some economic profits. B. To have a close look at China. C. To achieve the language fluency. D. To show off his language talent.
c
Evidence of a worm-like creature about the size of a grain of rice has been uncovered in South Australia,and researchers believe it is the oldest ancestor on the family tree that includes humans and most animals.The creature lived about 535 million years ago. It is considered to be an evolutionary step forward for early life on Earth.
Researchers have been trying to find evidence of the common ancestor of most
animals.Developing its body structure and organization successfully allowed life to move in specific,purposeful directions.This includes everything from worms and dinosaurs to amphibians （两栖动物）and humans.But for our common ancestor,they knew that fossils （化 石）of the tiny , simple creatures they imagined would be nearly impossible to find because of its size and soft body.Then,they turned to fossilized burrows,dated to the Ediacaran Period,found in South Australia.
For 15 years,scientists knew the burrows were created by the creature.There was no evidence of what made the burrows and lived in them until researchers decided to take a closer look at the burrows.Geology professor Mary Droser spotted impressions shaped like ovals near the burrows. A 3-D laser scan revealed the impressions containing evidence of a body shaped and sized like a rice grain,with a noticeable head and tail which suggested it had muscles.The muscles would have enabled the creature to move and create the burrows,like the way a worm moves.And the size of the creature matched with the size of the burrows they found.
The researchers involved in the study named the creature Ikaria wariootia.The first name translates as ''meeting place\" in the Adnyamathanha language.Adnyamathanha is the name of Australian people that live in the area where the fossil was found.
8. What does the underlined word \"It\" mean in the first paragraph? _________
A. A worn-like creature. C. A family tree.
B. A grain of rice.
D. An evolutionary step.
9. What did the researchers do during the study ? ________
A. They developed the creature in the expected way. B. They studied a large number of worms and dinosaurs. C. They observed the burrows close up.
D. They went back to the Ediacaran Period some years ago.
10. What inspired the scientists to explore the origin of the burrows ? ________
A. A 3-D laser scan. B. The impressions.
C. Some good ovals.
11. What does the text mainly tell us? ________
D. More burrows.
A. The researchers worked very hard in the burrow. B. The worm-like creature may be animals1 ancestor. C. It is very difficult to name a new kind of creature. D. Australian people like fossils of many creatures.
One of the most common connections I see as a university professor of architecture is between that of art and nature.To be specific,the designs in nature are now admired and commercialized in modern day architecture.
Surely you have seen patterns in nature—whether it is the radial （光线白勺）pattern of the sun or the unsteady ant hill—being applied to lots of schools,churches,or apartment buildings.In this text,I want to discuss one of the ways I believe to be most important for those trying to gain art,architecture,or natural science is traveling.! also want to discuss why the experiences and real-world knowledge you gain cannot be beaten.The knowledge that you acquired in the classroom finally clicks when you see the real-world examples and apply the knowledge directly. In my own example,! discuss the trip I had to Iran.I stayed in Tehran for three days,and there I was amazed by the architecture upon landing.The buildings are under the influence of ancient.Egyptian and modern Western architecture.And I was surprised to see the diverse groups of buildings and combination of various styles into one.Instead of seeing these in a textbook in a lecture hall,I was able to see them in person while traveling.Next,I took a bus to Tabriz,got my hiking sticks,and climbed Eynali,a range of mountains in Tabriz.I was able to see the nature,the change in air pressure,the clouds,and the other facts that I had read about in my biology textbook.However,for once,it was by experiencing it.
Never again will I forget these interesting pieces of knowledge because they are now associated with other experiences-ones that I had through traveling.
12. What does the author regard patterns in nature as? ________
A. Inspiration for architecture. B. Common teaching material. D. Enjoyment in spare time.
C. Commercial opportunities.
13. What does the underlined word \"clicks\" in paragraph 2 probably mean? _________
A. Stands out finally.
B. Fades away quickly. D. Makes sense suddenly.
C. Falls behind gradually.
14. What did the author do in Tehran ? ________
A. He got very close to nature. B. He designed his own patterns. C. He explored local architecture. D. He prepared textbook for a lecture.
15. What does the author mainly suggest in the text? _________
A. Understand the link between art,nature,architecture,and travel. B. Apply your professional knowledge while you're travelling. C. Try to learn from the reality rather than your textbooks. D. Experience what you have learned in different cultures. 二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共分)
Most students feel more anxiety before and during an exam.Normal levels of stress can help you work,think faster and more effectively,and generally help you perform better in exams. (1) It can cause your mind to \"blank out\" or make you unable to concentrate.Here are some strategies to help you keep your anxiety to a manageable level.
The better prepared you get for an exam,the less anxiety you'll suffer from. (2) Six weeks before the exams is probably soon enough for the end of year exams,depending on where you are in your studies and what year you are in.Maintain your health-eat a balanced diet,get enough sleep and exercise regularly. (3) Look at exams as an opportunity to apply the knowledge and skills you've been learning throughout the term.The night before an exam,calmly review material one final time,organize all your supplies (your pens,calculator,eraser,and so on) , and get a good night's sleep.Get to the exam on time.Don't talk to people outside the room because their nervousness
could be ''catching'1.
(4) If you're afraid you will forget important facts,write them down as soon as you get into exam.When needed,take a short relaxation break by closing your eyes,stretching 0申展)and relaxing muscles,and breathing deeply.If you start to panic,tell yourself. \"I will stay calm.I can handle this.\" Read directions carefully and stay focused on the exam. (5) Just keep working.Never leave early yourself.
A. Staying positive is also important.
B. Pay no attention to students who finish early.
C. However,too much anxiety can lower your performance. D. Spend some time thinking about what is causing the anxiety. E. The key to reducing exam anxiety is to start your revision early. F. As for anxiety during an exam,just follow the following strategies G. Remember that most people feel tense at this point-it is only natural. 16. A. A
E
B. B
C. C
G. G
D. D E.
17. A. A
B. B
D. D
E.
E
G. G
B. B
18. A. A
D. D
E.
E
G. G
B. B
19. A. A
D. D
E.
E
G. G
20. A. A
D. D
E.
E G. G 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共分）
This year my husband and I decided to have a quiet,low-key New Year's Eve.We wanted to spend it with our kids and other immediate family and make it a special(21)for them,instead of(22)a babysitter and going out on our own.The logical way to do this was through(23).As we all know,food had a magical way of making； a night(24), and our New Year's Eve certainly(25)that way,thanks to doughnuts (甜甜圈)・
I decided to make doughnuts because my cousins had(26) a batch (——批)on Halloween and I found it very£27).I used a recipe from the 1976 Mennonite cookbook More With Less and it(28)a curious ingredient---two cups of mashed potatoes that(29)made the texture lighter.The doughnuts were(30)and cut from a sheet of dough (生面团)，then left to rise until ready to fry in hot oil.Then they took several seconds to(31), which meant that my enormous batch of 100 doughnuts was(32) cooking in a fairly short time.We glazed (浇上浆液)the tops and then(33)them for the rest of the evening.The leftovers disappeared at breakfast.
This will become an annual(34), I have no doubt.Whether we host a bigger party or keep it small,there will always be(35) doughnuts,because when you have hot homemade doughnuts,you can't help but have the best time.
21. A. challenge 22. A. training 23. A. time 24. A. short 25. A. tested out 26. A. put 27. A. impressive 28. A. took up 29. A. fortunately 30. A. rolled out 31. A. steam 32. A. finished 33. A. prepared 34. A. celebration 35. A. fresh
El! B. idea B. hiring B. money B. memorable B. moved on B. bought B. expensive B, carried on B. possibly B. taken apart
B. practiced B. waited B. idea B. raw
C. opportunity C. knowing C. food C. messy C. tuned out C. brought C. healthy C. called for C. totally C. sorted out C. sink C. considered C. enjoyed C. ceremony C. common
D. occasion D. interviewing D. fun D. silent D. picked out D. made D. nutritious D. cut off D. absolutely D. cut down D. float D. demanded D. longed D. tradition D. local
、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共分）
36. All hotels are redecorated regularly.However,very few do it as (1) ( frequent) as Sweden's Icehotel.As the name indicates,the hotel (2) ( construct) entirely from ice and,therefore,has to be rebuilt every year!The Icehotel consists of 69 rooms.To make them affordable for everyone,they range from expensive luxury suites (套房)to (3) (base) accommodations.
Among this year's unique suite offerings (4) (be) the \"Elephant in the Room\". (5) (create) by Swedish artist,it features a three-meter-tall sculpted African elephant overlooking an ice bed.The \"Counting Sheep\" suite features frozen sheep (6) may help people suffering from sleeplessness get a good night.To keep customers entertained , the hotel offers a (7) (various) of fun activities like snowshoeing,moose (马它鹿)or snowmobile safaris,dog sledding,and even overnight wilderness camping.Guests have to lie inside sleeping bags and keep their gloves
and hats on.Though that seems a little uncomfortable,visitors say it is (8) experience like none other.
The construction of the Icehotel began in 1989.Sadly,the hotel is only available between December (9) February.With the temperature (10) ( rise) after that,the Icehotel will eventually melt into a huge pool in mid-April. 五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共分)
37. 假定你是李华，某英文报社向即将毕业的高中生征稿，主题是”向成年出发”.请你 根
据以下要点用英文写一篇短文向报社投稿. 1 .你的心情；
2.你的人生规划(学业、事业等方面)・
注意：1 .词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。
If there's one thing I can't stand people saying,it's,\"I'm not good at anything---! don't have any talent.'1 just don't buy that at all.To me,everyone has at least one talent,and while it sometimes takes you a lifetime to find,it does exist.There was a time when I didn't believe that.What changed my mind was a seemingly small event that took place in 1953.
At that time I was a high school student.I was a funny-looking skinny boy named Eugene Orowitz,who weighed barely 100 pounds.I was a good student,but as far as I was concerned,in just about every other department I was a loser.I wanted to fit in,to be
someone and do something well.But I hadn't found anything I was good at.One sunny afternoon,our gym class went out to the schoofs running track.The teacher taught us all various track and field events.I was a loser in all of them.Then came the javelin （标 枪）.Suddenly something inside me began saying,\"Try it!Try it!n I had to wait for my
turn,though,trying not to look too eager.Finally,when everyone had had a chance to throw -the best throw going about 30 yards -I looked at the teacher.
n
1
Hey,Orowitz,you want to try? \" he asked.
Embarrassed,! looked down,but managed to nod my head.
\"Well,come on then,\" he said impatiently,and handed me the javelin.Behind me I could hear some of my classmates laughing. As I grasped the javelin in my hand,I was seized with a strange feeling-a new-found excitement.For some crazy reason,! was relaxed over what I was about to do,even though Td never done it before.! raised the javelin over my head,took six quick steps and let the thing go.The same voice that had urged me to throw it,now told me it was a good throw. 注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:
I watched as the spear （标枪）took off. ____________ . Paragraph 2：
That night I took the javelin home with me. ____________ .
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1] C【小题2】B【小题3】D 【解析】（1） C.细节理解题。根据文章第三段
Bali Island is known for some of the world's best scuba diving instructors and diving spots. （巴厘岛以世界上最好的潜水教练和潜水点而闻名）可知，巴厘岛有一些顶级的水肺潜 水教练。应选C项。
（2）
B.细节理解题。根据文中第二段
\"And a variety of colorful coral and sponges in the reefs look absolutely astonishing.（珊瑚礁 中的各种彩色珊瑚和海绵动物看起来绝对令人惊讶）”以及第四段
There are numerous tunnels filled with a variety of sponges and monster groupers.（有许多充 满各种海绵动物和石斑鱼的隧道”可知，红海和半月岛的共同之处在于都可以看到各种 各样的海绵动物。应选B项。
（3） D.推理判断题。根据文章第一段
\"If you are planning to go on a scuba diving vacation in the near future,here is a list of some o f the best destinations in the world that you can consider.（如果你方案在不久的将来去潜水, 这里有一些你可以考虑的世界上最好的旅游目的地的清单｝可知，本文是向读者推荐一 些潜水的好地方，是给这几个地方做广告。应选D项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上几个最适合人们潜水的好地方。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的根底上合理的 分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜想，一定要做到有理有据。
4.【答案】
【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文第一段的I lived in China for two summers with host families,studying Chinese for nine hours a day .Tack on to that the approximately 2, 000 classroom hours I spent learning Chinese as an undergraduate,（我在中国和寄宿家庭一起 居住了两个暑假，每天学习中文9小时。除此之外，我在大学期间花了大约2000个课 时学中文，）可知，作者一直努力学习中文。A.He has worked hard at learning Chinese. （他努力学习中文）符合以上说法。应选D。 （2）
C.细节理解题。根据原文第三段的 However,language is about much more than just
the ability to communicate.Foreign language study is tied to increased levels of empathy （同理心）, enhanced cognitive development,and more creative insight on the human condition.（然而， 语言不仅仅是交流的能力。外语学习与同理心水平的上升、增强认知开展，和对人类生 存状态更有创造性的洞察力密不可分。）可知，作者认为外语的学习可以促进学习者的 心理开展。C.t can promote learners' mental development.（它能够促进学习者的心理开展） 符合以上说法。应选C。 （3）
D.推理判断题。根据原文第四段 Language exchange can provide cultural insight and
strengthen the common ground we stand on.（语言交流可以提供文化洞察、并加强我们的 共同点。）可知，语言交流可以加强中美的共同点。由此推测，语言交流可以帮助中美 更好的了解对方。Co Language exchange can help the US and China understand better.（语 言交流能够帮助中美更好的了解对方。）符合以上说法。应选D。 （4）
B.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段的 Studying Chinese is the most modest way I can
think of to approach China,a nation with over 5, 000 years of complex history.（学习 中文是 我能想到的接近中国的最谦逊的方式，一个有着5000多年复杂历史的国家。）可推测， 作者学习中文是为了更好的了解中国。应选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习中文的经历。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8.【答案】
【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B 【解析】（1） A.指代猜想题。根据第一段
\"Evidence of a worm-like creature about the size of a grain of rice has been uncovered in Sou th
Australia,and researchers believe it is the oldest ancestor on the family tree that indludes hum ans and most animals.（在南澳大利亚发现了一种类似蠕虫的生物，大小约为一粒大米， 研究人员认为它是包括人类和大多数动物在内的家谱上最古老的祖先。）”可知，此处 的”It”意为一种类似蠕虫的生物。应选A项。
（2）
A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段
\"Developing its body structure and organization successfully allowed life to move in specific, purposeful directions.（开展它的身体结构和组织成功地让生命朝着特定的、有目的的方 向运动。）”可知，研究人员在研究期间以预期的方式使这种生物进化。应选A项。
（3）
B.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句
\"Geology professor Mary Droser spotted impressions shaped like ovals near the burrows.（地 质学教授Mary Droser在洞穴附近发现了椭圆形的痕迹。）”可知，这个印记鼓励了科学 家探索洞穴的起源。应选B项。
（4）
B.主旨大意题。根据文中第一段
\"Evidence of a worm-like creature about the size of a grain of rice has been uncovered in Sou th Australia,and researchers believe it is the oldest ancestor on the family tree that indludes hum ans and most animals.（在南澳大利亚发现了一种类似蠕虫的生物，大小约为一粒大米, 研究人员认为它是包括人类和大多数动物在内的家谱上最古老的祖先。）”可知，课文 主要讲述了蠕虫状生物可能是动物的祖先。应选B项。
本文是一篇说明文。人类来自哪里，动物又是从哪里起源？本文讲述了科学家在澳大利 亚的一个洞穴里找到了潜在的答案。他们发现像虫子样的生物可能是人类最早的祖先。 阅读
理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料。
其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清 每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真 分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12.【答案】
【小题1] A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据原文第一段中的To be specific,the designs in nature are now admired and commercialized in modern day architecture.（具体来说，自然的设计现在 在现代建筑中受到赞赏和商业化。）和第二段中的Surely you have seen patterns in nature—whether it is the radial （光线白勺）pattern of the sun or the unsteady ant hill—being applied to lots of schools,churches,or apartment buildings.（你肯定见过自然界的模式-■无论 是太阳的辐射状模式，还是不稳定的蚁丘--被应用于许多学校、教堂或公寓楼。）等信 息可知，作者认为这些自然界的图案形态是建筑领域的灵感来源。应选A。 （2）
D.词义猜想题。根据原文第二段画线词后的\"apply the knowledge directly,知识才会
真正发挥作用。”可知，当你看到真实世界里的例子时，你在课堂上学到的知识就突然 说得通了，能理解了，直接就可以被使用了。因此划线处为”说得通”之意。A.Standsout finally.最终脱颖而出；B.Fades away quickly.很快凋谢；C.Falls behind gradually.逐渐落后； D.Makes sense suddenly.突然就说得通。应选D。 （3）
C.推理判断题。根据原文第三段的\"there I was amazed by the architecture upon
landing.The buildings are under the influence of ancient Egyptian and modern Western architecture.And I was surprised to see the diverse groups of buildings and combination of various styles into one.在那里我一着陆就被那里的建筑所震撼。这些建筑受到了古代的 影响。埃及
和现代西方建筑。我很惊讶地看到了不同的建筑群和不同风格的组合。”可 知，在德黑兰时，作者探索了当地的建筑。应选C。
（4）
A.推理判断题。阅读全文可知，作者首先讲述了艺术和自然的关系，再通过自身
的例子强调了旅行的重要意义。由此可知，作者的主要建议是：理解艺术、自然、建筑 和旅行之间的联系。应选A。
作者在这篇文章种讲述了艺术和自然的关系，再通过自身的例子强调了旅行的重要意义。 做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16.【答案】
【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】B
【解析】（1） C.推理判断题。根据前句
Normal levels of stress can help you work,think faster and more effectively,and generally hel p you perform better in exams表示”正常水平的压力可以帮助你工作的更快、更有效地思 考，并且通常可以帮助你在考试中表现得更好”；以及后句
It can cause your mind to \"blank out\" or make you unable to concentrate 表示\"它会导致你的 大脑空白或使你无法集中注意力”，可知表示”然而，过多的焦虑会降低你的表现”的选 项C可以起到承上启下的作用，应选C。 (2) E.细节理解题。根据后句Six
weeks before the exams is probably soon enough for the end of year exams,depending on whe re you are in your studies and what year you are in表示”考试前六周足够就可以为参加年 终考试做准备了，这取决于你的学习情况和你所处的年份”，可知表示”减少考试焦虑的 关键是尽早开始复习”的选项E符合前后的语境，Six weeks before the exams 和 start your revision early
是关联词，应选 Eo
(3) A.细节理解题。根据后句
Look at exams as an opportunity to apply the knowledge and skills you've been learning throu ghout the term表示”把考试看作是一个应用你整个学期所学知识和技能的时机”，可知表 示”保持正面态度也很重要”的选项A符合前后的语境，Look at exams as an opportunity 和Staying positive是关联词，应选A。 (4) F.主旨判断题。根据后句
If you're afraid you will forget important facts,write them down as soon as you get into exam. When needed,take a short relaxation break by closing your eyes,stretching 3申展) and relaxing muscles,and breathing deeply表示”如果你担忧自己会忘记重要的事实，在考 试一开始就把它们写下来。必要时，闭上眼睛，做伸展运动，伸展放松肌肉，深呼吸”， 可知表示”至于考试进行中的焦虑，只需遵循以下策略”的选项F符合本段介绍减少试进 行中的焦虑的主题，应选F。
(5) B.细节理解题。根据前句 Read directions carefully and stay focused on the exam表示 ”仔细阅读说明，集中精力考试”，可知表示”不要注意提前完成的学生”的选项B符合前 后的语境,focused on the exam 和 Pay no attention to students who finish early 是关联词， 应选B。
本文是一篇说明文。大多数学生在考试前和考试过程中都会感到更焦虑。正常水平的压 力可以帮助你工作的更快、更有效地思考，并且通常可以帮助你在考试中表现得更好。 然而，过多的焦虑会降低你的表现。本文介绍一些帮助你将焦虑保持在可控水平的策略。 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题 时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)， 选出最符合语境的句子。
21.【答案】 【小题11 D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10] A 【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题131 C 【小题141 D 【小题15】A 【解析】(1) D.考查名词及语境理解。挑战；想法；C.opportunity 时机；时机。句意：我们想和我们的孩子和其他直系亲属一起度过这段时光， 让这段11寸光成为他们的一个特殊时刻。根据上文\"We wanted to spend it with our kids and other immediate family**可知，此处表示作者与丈夫想低调的过除夕夜，与家人们一起度 过这段时光，让这段时光成为他们的一个特殊时刻。应选D项。
(2) B.考查动词及语境理解。训练；雇佣;C.knowing T解； 采访。句意：而不是雇佣保姆单独外出。根据下文\"babysitter”可知，此处 表示雇佣保姆。应选B项。
(3) C.考查名词及语境理解。时间；金钱；食物；乐趣。 句意：做到这一点的符合逻辑的方法是通过食物。根据下文”As we all know,food had a magical way of making\"可知，此处谈及的话题应是食物。应选C项。
(4) B.考查形容词及语境理解。短的；难忘的；肮脏的； 安静的。句意：一个令人难忘的夜晚，多亏了甜甜圈，我们的除夕夜果然是以 那样的方式出现。根据上文\"This year my husband and I decided to have a quiet,low-key New YeaFs Eve.”可知，我们和亲人一起度过除夕夜，一定是一个难忘的夜晚。应选B项。
(5) C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tested out对 进行彻底检验；B.moved on继续 前进；C.tuned out发生；D.picked out挑选出。句意：一个令人难忘的夜晚，多亏了甜 甜圈，我们的除夕夜果然是以那样的方式出现。根据上文％ night memorable”可知，此 处表示我们的除夕夜果然以这样的方式出现。应选C项。
(6) D.考查动词及语境理解。放；买；带来；制作。 句意：我决定做甜甜圈，因为我的堂兄弟们在万圣节那天做了一批甜甜圈。根据上文”1 decided to make doughnuts because0可知，此处表示我要做甜甜圈是因为我的堂兄在万圣 节那天做了一批。应选D项。
(7) A.考查形容词及语境理解。给人以深刻印象的；昂贵的；
C. healthy健康的；营养丰富的。句意：我决定做甜甜圈，因为我的表兄弟们 在万圣节做了一批甜甜圈，我觉得它给人留下了深刻的印象。根据上文-1 decided to make doughnuts”可知，此处表示我决定制作甜甜圈是因为这个甜甜圈给人留下了深刻的印象。 应选A项。
(8 ) C.考查动词短语及语境理解。叩占据；B.carried on继续；C.called for需要；
D. cut off切断。句意：它需要一种奇怪的成分 ---- 两杯土豆泥。根据文中\"acurious ingredient'1可知，此处表示需要一种奇怪的材料。应选C项。
(9) B.考查副词及语境理解。幸运地；B.possibly W能地；总地; □.absolutely绝对地。句意：它需要一种奇怪的成分 两杯土豆泥，这可能会使质地 更轻。根据下文nmade the texture lighter1*可知，使质地更轻表示一种可能性。应选B项。
(10) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.rolled out 铺开；B.taken apart 拆开；C.sorted out 把 .... 分类；D.cut down砍伐。句意：把面饼擀薄，再切下来，然后发酵在热油中炸。根据下 文\"cut from a sheet of dough,then left to rise until ready to fry in hot oil”可知，此处描述的 是甜甜圈的制作步骤，第一步是把面饼擀薄。应选A项。
(11) B.考查动词及语境理解。蒸；烹饪；C.sink K沉；浮动。 句意：然后他们花了几分钟的时间来烹调。根据上文” fry in hot oil”可知，接下来只需要 儿分钟的时间来烹饪。应选B项。
(12) A.考查动词及语境理解。完成；练习；考虑； 需要。句意：这意味着我的一大批100个甜甜圈在相当短的时间内就完成 了烹饪。根据下文\"n a fairly short time/' nf知，此处表示在相当短的时间内完成烹饪。故 选A项。
(13) C.考查动词及语境理解。准备；等待；享受；D.longed 渴望。句意：我们浇上浆液然后在晚上剩下的时间里享用它们。根据下文”The leftovers disappeared at breakfast/*可知，甜甜圈在晚上的时候被吃掉了。应选C项。
(14) D.考查名词及语境理解。庆祝活动；主意；典礼；
传统。句意：毫无疑问，这将成为一年一度的传统。根据下文”Whether we host a bigger party or keep it small,there will always be ....................... doughnuts”可知,无论我们是举办大 型派对还是举办小型派对，总会有……甜甜圈，可推知，这将成为一年一度的传统。故 选D项。
(15) A.考查形容词及语境理解。新鲜的；省的；普通的；D.local 当地的。句意：无论我们是举办大型派对还是举办小型派对，总会有新鲜的甜甜圈。根 据下文\"hot homemade doughnuts”可知，这里说的是自制热甜甜圈，可推知，总会有新的 甜甜圈。应选A项。 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在家里自己烹饪甜甜圈，和家人一起庆祝除夕夜的 故事。
完形填空题的命题趋势 解题步骤：
1 .通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理 解文章大意，这是解题的根底。
2. 瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先 易后难的原那么，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中 难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出 了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3. 复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解 决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4. 再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容, 确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1 ] frequently 【小题 2】is constructed 【小题3】basic 【小题4] is 【小题5】Created 【小题6】which/that 【小题7】variety 【小题8] an 【小题9] and
【小题10] rising
【解析】（1） frequently.考查副词。句意：所有的酒店都会定期重新装修。然而，很少 有像瑞典的一家冰上酒店做的那样经频繁地。修饰动词do作状语，需使用副词形式。 故填 frequently o
(2) is constructed.考查动词的时态和语态。句意：顾名思义，酒店完全是由冰建造的，
因此必须每年重建。主语hotel和动词construct之间为被动关系，结合本句中的时态一 般现在时，可知此空要使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is constructedo
(3) basic.考查形容词。句意：为了让每个人都能负担得起，他们的范围设定从昂贵的 豪
华套房，到根本的住宿都有。设空后为名词accommodations故用形容词作定语。故 填 basic o
(4) is.考查倒装。句意：今年独特的套房产品之一就是”大象在房中”。地点状语Among
this year's unique suite offerings位于句首,使用完全倒装，主语为后边的the \"Elephant in the Room”是单数，故填is。
(5) Created.考查过去分词。句意：由瑞典艺术家创造，它的特点是有一个俯瞰着冰床 的
三米高的雕刻的非洲大象。本句已有一个谓语动词features且没有连接词，需使用非 谓语动词，create和主语it之间为被动关系，要使用过去分词形式，且位于句首要注意 大写。故填Createdo
(6) which/that.考查定语从句。句意：”数羊套房”的特点是那些冰雕的羊可以帮助那些
失眠的人度过一个愉快的夜晚。先行词sheep指物，在从句中作主语，故填which或that。
(7) variety,考查名词。句意：为了让客户更好的娱乐，酒店提供了各种有趣的活动。 设
空前有不定冠词a可知此处要填名词，a variety of各种各样的，故填variety0
(8) an.考查冠词。句意：尽管这似乎有些不舒服，但游客们说这是一种与众不同的体 验。
设空后为名词experience可数表经历泛指，且experience以元音音素开头，故填an。
(9) and.考查连词。句意：遗憾的是，这家酒店只在12月到2月之间营业。短语
between，・・.and…在 . 之间。故填and。
(10) rising .考查现在分词。句意：随着温度的升高。在那之后，冰上的酒店最后将在 4
月中旬化成一个大游泳池。with+宾语+宾补的复合结构,temperature和rise之间为主 动，需用现在分词形式，故填risingo
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家以冰雕为主题的特色旅馆。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的根底上，灵活运用语 法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。 答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】
It won't be long before I become an adult, so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.［高 分句型一】(描述自己的心情)
First of all, I'd like to express my sincere gratitude to my parents and teachers, without wh om I couldn't have made such great progress in my life and study. Secondly, as an adult,
I should learn to be independent. Also, it's time for me to take it into consideration what I will take up in the future. I wish to study in a key university to become a lawyer, using w hat I have learnt to serve our society.【高分句型二】（说明自己的人生规划） Adulthood means hope, challenge and responsibility, and I'm sure I can do well in the fut ure.（表达决心）
【解析】高分句型
1. It won't be long before I become an adult, so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous. 句子里，It won't be long before是固定句式，表示”过不了多久就…”；as well as表示\" 又”. 不久我就是成年人了，所以我既兴奋又有点紧张.
2. I wish to study in a key university to become a lawyer, using what I have learnt to serve our society.
句子里，现在分词using做状语；what引导宾语从句I have learnt to serve our society. 我希望在一所重点大学学习成为一名律师，利用我所学的知识为我们的社会效劳.
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量 使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数.写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于 一时的过程.积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效.
38.【答案】I watched as the spear took off.My heart quickened constantly as the javelin drew a beautiful curve in the azure sky. ”31 yards! \"the teacher's astonished voice hit my eardrum directly,making all the sounds fade into total silence.Contrary to their previous laughs,my classmates looked at me with was the best throw that put me to the top of the list.
［高分句型一】The teacher announced excitedly, \"If it hadn't been for the Javelin,the skinny boy who named Euenge Orowitz would never have found his talent, \"When the teacher decided to send it home with me as a gift,I gave him a big hug,shrieking with excitement,（这一段描 述作者自己的比赛成功使得自己非常自豪）That night I took the javelin home with me.l seized it desperately as if it was my sooner had the spoils meeting ended than I was chosen to be a member of the track team.［高分句型二】Since then,I have participated in various races and gotten excellent scores in the javelin competition. Although I'm a professional javelin thrower now,P'Il never forget that sunny afternoon in 1953, which let me approach my own talent.If you're still trapped in the worry of your lack of confidence,let the thing go and try to challenge yourself right now,like my first flying javelin inthe azure sky.（这一段写作者回 忆比赛后感受）
【解析】高分句型一:It was the best throw that put me to the top of the list. 译文：那是我投得最好的一球，使我名列榜首。 分析：it was that强调句的使用。
高分句型二： No sooner had the sports meeting ended than I was chosen to be a member of the track team.
译文：运动会一结束，我就被选为田径队的一员。 分析：no sooner位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。
续写的语言尽可能与原文的语言保持风格一致，使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作， 同时要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以 提高书面表达的档次和可读性。
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