2018常州英语中考卷<解读版）
一，单项选择<1’×10）
1，Have you got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow______.b5E2RGbCAP Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.p1EanqFDPw A one B it C some D that 1，A考代词
one泛指一个，it常常指代前文提到过的一个，some指代一些且泛指，that特指那个
因答句中有it，说明肯定是单数；又因为句意提示是泛指的一本关于英语语法的书，所以选one
2, I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.DXDiTa9E3d Is that a ______ ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike. A chance B promise C trick D treat 2，B考察单词词义辨析
Chance是机会；promise是承诺；trick是把戏窍门；treat是治疗，款待
3, He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.RTCrpUDGiT A either;or B not only; but also C both;and D neither; nor
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3，D考察连词
Either，or是或者，或者之意；not only。。but also是不但，而且的意思
Both...and是两者都的意思；Neither...nor是既不，也不之意 而且句子语境告诉我们他说德语，说明他既不说英语也不说法语 4,Shall I take my swimming suit?
No, you ______. We will just go hiking on the mountain.5PCzVD7HxA A mustn’t B couldn’t C needn’t D can’t 4，C考察情态动词
musn’t 禁止；couldn’t过去不能； needn’t 不需要；can’t不能或不可能
5, He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed.jLBHrnAILg A such; a few B such;few C so; a few D so;few 5，B考察such和so的用法差别 Such修饰名词；so修饰形容词 另外还考察了a few和few 的差别
a few表示一些，修饰可数名词；few表示几乎没有，是否定意义 因为句中是修饰advice,所以用such,此外因为是有价值的意见，所以肯定是没人不同意
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6, This listening material, together with its CD-ROMS, ______well.xHAQX74J0X A sells B sell C is sold D are sold 6，A考察动词三单以及固定词组sell well，卖得好 7, Why are you worried?
I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ New York for three years.LDAYtRyKfE A has gone to B has been to C has been in D has come inZzz6ZB2Ltk 7，C考察现在完成时的词组辨析 have gone to去了，没回 Have been to去过某地 Have been in 一直呆在某地 Have come in无此结构，排除
因为句子当中有提示词for three days,说明肯定是一直呆在某地 8, Many social workers went to Ya’an to ______ clean water and food to local people to reduce their paearthquake.dvzfvkwMI1 A put out B come out C work out D give out 8，D词组辨析
Put out 熄灭；come out出版；work out 解决难题；give out分发 语境上是分发食物，所以选D
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in from the
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9, How soon will you start your journey? I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______. A when shall I ask the boss for leave B where I will go to spend the holiday C wether I would go by train or by plane D who could invite me to go 9，B考察宾语从句
首先宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除A;
又因为haven’t是现在时，所以排除C；而D明显不符合句意，所以答案选B
10, How did you find the trip to the West Lake? ________.
A The guide took us there. B First by train and then by bus. C Very fantastic indeed. D It was not far from our hotel. 10，C考察考生对语境的理解
句子意思是你觉得西湖之旅怎么样？所以答句可以选C:确实很有趣 二，完形填空<1’×12）
“You know,Ann,” my friend Nick said, “Lisa and Anita were just talking about you.” I immediately got 11. “They said
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that you join the Students Union just because the teacher likes you, not because you are excellent.”rqyn14ZNXI I 12 to keep myself from crying, getting down to my knees. After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I felt I was 13 .EmxvxOtOco Lisa and Anita came in, acting as if(好像> 14 had happened.Lisa was still my deskmate and Anita was still my partner for our history project. I was 15 that they were able to pretend we had the perfect friendship. 16 they’d said such hurtful things.SixE2yXPq5 I felt like I didn’t have a friend in the world, all because of rumor(谣言>.6ewMyirQFL The tongue can be our worst 17 . Rumors do harm to friendship. They are like sharp knives, breaking one’s dignity(尊严> into pieces. When we say 18 things abut others, we’re hurting their hearts.kavU42VRUs So how was I to act next? I thought of 19 them back. But instead, I told them directly they had hurt me. Lisa started 20 and Anita was speechless. I knew they were both sorry for what they had said. They said sorry to me, and I forgave them 21 I was still unhappy. Sure, things were a little embarrassing (尴尬的> at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way it
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had been before. I still 22 rumors from time to time. Talking about others is a part of our life, but the more I learn about the friendship, the more I realize the importance of tolerating others.y6v3ALoS89 11, A relaxed B nervous C scared D energetic
12, A struggled B decided C continued D preferredM2ub6vSTnP 13, A different B wrong C sick D alone
14, A everything B something C anything D nothing0YujCfmUCw 15, A surprised B satisfied C frightened D worriedeUts8ZQVRd 16, A simply B especially C obviously D probablysQsAEJkW5T 17, A criminal B victim C suspect D enemy 18, A unpopular B unlucky C unkind D unusual 19, A attacking B arguing C bringing D pulling 20, A shouting B keeping C fighting D crying 21, A because B although C after D unless
22, A play with B agree with C deal with D help withGMsIasNXkA 答案解读：BADDA BDCAD BC
11，B考查单词意思：当听到别人谈论你时，自己的感觉肯定是紧张的 12，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，struggle是挣扎着;decide决定;continue继续;prefer更愿意，而句子意思明显是我挣扎着，努力使自己别哭TIrRGchYzg 6 / 26
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13，D文中第四段说“我感到在世界上没有朋友”，所以这里选alone比较合适
14，D考察不定代词词意，应该是假装什么也没发生过
15，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，surprised感到吃惊的；satisfied感到满意的；frightened感到害怕的；worried感到忧虑的7EqZcWLZNX 16，B考察副词，simply简单地；especially尤其；obviously明显地；probably可能地lzq7IGf02E 17，D 考察上下文语境的理解，根据上下文可知：舌头是我们最恶毒的敌人
18，C根据下文“伤了其他人的心”，可知这里是说些不友好的事情，要表达不友好这个概念，所以选C 19，A 考察固定词组attack back，回击
20，D 由and连接，说明前后意思应该相近，后面出现speechless，说明另外一个是说坏话揭穿后开始哭泣zvpgeqJ1hk 21，B考察介词,前后句存在转折关系
22，C 考察词组辨析，play with和。。。玩；agree with同一； deal with 处理；help with 帮助。 三，阅读理解<2’×13）
A
We were doing the best to control the fire of the burning garage. Outside, I heard the sounds of cats crying. I couldn’t
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stop- I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.NrpoJac3v1 It took a long time to finally bring the big fire under control. No one inside was hurt. At that point I was free to find out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. I followed the meowing to the sidewalk in front of the garage. There, crying and huddled together, were five frightened kittens . They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt.1nowfTG4KI I wanted to find the mother cat. It was obviously that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all her babies, one by one----unbelievable.fjnFLDa5Zo We finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. You could even see her reddened skin under the burned fur. She could hardly move. I picked her up, and she relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family.tfnNhnE6e5 The veterinarian told me they would watch the kittens and their mother for the night, but they weren’t confident about the about the mother’s chances.HbmVN777sL 8 / 26
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About a week later, I found out she was going to live. We named her Scarlet because of her reddened skin.V7l4jRB8Hs I was happy to see Scarlet get together with the kittens again. She touched each of them, nose to nose. She had risked her life five times-and it had paid off. All of her babies had survived.83lcPA59W9 As a firefighter, I see heroic acts every day. But what Scarlet showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mother’s love.mZkklkzaaP 23,Which f the following is TRUE according to the story?AVktR43bpw A The writer went to look for the cats as soon as he heard them cryingORjBnOwcEd B The firefighters put out the fire quickly and no one was hurt.2MiJTy0dTT C The writer didn’t find the cats until the smoke and heat were gone.gIiSpiue7A D The mother cat moved all her babes out of the fire to a safe place.uEh0U1Yfmh 24,Why was the writer determined to save the cats?
A Because he was amazed at the mother cat’s courage. IAg9qLsgBX B Because the cats attracted many people’s attention.WwghWvVhPE 9 / 26
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C Because he didn’t want to see any living things die .asfpsfpi4k D Because it had taken him much time and effort to save them.ooeyYZTjj1 25,The writer talks about the cat’s story to show that____.BkeGuInkxI A animals should be taken good care of. B mother’s love can be great and brave. C it is meaningful to help others . D a cat always has nine lives.
23D 细节题A明显文中第一段表明只有火灭了以后，才可以stop B 文中第二段it took a long time
C 文中第二段第二行 there was still a lot of smoke and heat
24A 文章主旨题，全文表明我是被母猫伟大的母爱感动了 25B文章主旨题，全篇主要是讲母爱的伟大与勇敢
B
Have you ever noticed that your fingertips are winked when you’ve just finished swimming or washing dishes? It seems as if your hands have aged 30 years i a second. But is this an accident? Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies?PgdO0sRlMo 10 / 26
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If your finger’s wrinkling up had no use at all, “ it wouldn’t need to.” Professor Tom Smulders from Newcastle University, UK, told BBC News. By studying wet fingers closely, Smulders and his partners found that the wrinkles looked a bit like the patterns on the car tire or o the bottom of the running shoes. So they made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hand hold things more tightly.3cdXwckm15 To test this, researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles from water with their hands. But before they started, some of the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.h8c52WOngM The researchers found that the people with wrinkled fingers completed the task the task faster than those with dry hands. But when they were asked to move dry marbles, all the people performed equally well, no matter they had the wrinkled fingers or not.v4bdyGious Our ancestors might not have played with marbles, but wrinkled fingers could have made it easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from rivers, researchers say.J0bm4qMpJ9 11 / 26
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Similarly, our toes also get wrinkled in water. This may have developed from our ancestor’s need to run on wet ground.XVauA9grYP But the question is, if wrinkled fingers are so helpful, why don’t our hands just stay that way all the time? Researchers explained that wrinkling has its disadvantage: wet fingertips are far less sensitive than smooth ones, reducing our sense of touch.bR9C6TJscw 26, What does the underlined world “this ” in the third paragraph refer to?pN9LBDdtrd A. Wether fingers have wrinkles after they are put in water.DJ8T7nHuGT B.
Wether
wrinkled
fingers
can
hold
things
more
tightly.QF81D7bvUA C. Why keeping things in water makes them wrinkled.4B7a9QFw9h D. Why wrinkles help hands hold things more tightly.ix6iFA8xoX 27, The test shows that ________.
A. winkled hands hold dry things more tightly than dry hands do.wt6qbkCyDE B. dry hands hold dry things more tightly than wrinkled hands do.Kp5zH46zRk 12 / 26
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C. winkled hands hold wet things more tightly than dry hands do.Yl4HdOAA61 D. dry hands hold wet things more tightly than wrinkled hands do.ch4PJx4BlI 28. What might be the disadvantage of wrinkled fingers?qd3YfhxCzo A. They are too sensitive to be touched. B. They might be more likely to get hurt. C. They cannot hold things tightly enough. D. They are not so sensitive as dry fingers. 26 B 细节题，this指代第二段中最后一句话 27 C细节题，答案在文章第三段 28 D细节题，文章是文章最后一句话
C
One of sweetest memories as a child is of going down to the river and sitting comfortably on the bank. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, watch the water rush downstream and listen to songs of birds. I would also watch the bamboo trees bend under the pres
sure from the wind and watch them return
gracefully to their original state after the wind had died down.E836L11DO5 When I think about the bamboo tree’s ability to bend and move back, the word “resilience” comes to my mind. When it is
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used for a person, this word means the ability to readily recover(恢复> from shock, sadness or any other suffering. Have you ever felt like you were going to snap? Have you ever felt like you were at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived to talk about it.S42ehLvE3M Life is a mixture(混合> of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy moments that take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don’t break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.501nNvZFis An amount of hope will take you through the unpleasant suffering. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem. The unpleasant suffering may be easier to deal with if the end result is worth having.jW1viftGw9 If things get tough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience. Like the bamboo trees, bend, but don’t break!xS0DOYWHLP 29. What does the word “snap” in the second paragraph most probably mean?LOZMkIqI0w A. break B. change
C. win D. ComplainZKZUQsUJed 14 / 26
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30. What can help people get through sufferings according to the writer?dGY2mcoKtT A. Holding peace and quiet in mind. B. Waiting until sufferings disappear.rCYbSWRLIA C. Experiencing more bad times. D. Hoping for a better tomorrow.FyXjoFlMWh 31. What would be the best title of this passage?
A. Memories of Bamboo B. Be Like BambooTuWrUpPObX C. Enjoying Bamboo D. Characteristics of Bamboo7qWAq9jPqE 29 A 考察词义，下句中有at your breaking point 30 D细节题，答案在倒数第二段 31 B 主旨大意题，答案在文章最后一句
D
Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact(接触> with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?llVIWTNQFk It’s all about personal peace, which means not only an imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯>
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when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水> makes you feel angry.yhUQsDgRT1 Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望> to have space to themselves. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.MdUZYnKS8I Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.09T7t6eTno Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.e5TfZQIUB5 Preference(偏好> for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other
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cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的> cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.s1SovAcVQM 32. The writer mainly _________ in this article.
A. tells us how to achieve personal space B. explains why people need personal space
C. introduces some knowledge about personal space
D. argues for the importance of keeping personal
spaceGXRw1kFW5s
33. Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?UTREx49Xj9 A. A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong
perfume.8PQN3NDYyP
B. A person who has been watched by a stranger for a long
time.mLPVzx7ZNw
C. A person who hears strange noises when reading at
home.AHP35hB02d
D. A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to
him.NDOcB141gT
34. What can we know from the survey by TripAdvisor?1zOk7Ly2vA A. People need a smaller personal space in recent times than
before.fuNsDv23Kh
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B. People have a strong desire for personal space in recent
times.tqMB9ew4YX
C. There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people’s
needs.HmMJFY05dE
D. Food service is better provided than seats on the
plane.ViLRaIt6sk
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?9eK0GsX7H1 A. The space around the body is more needed than that around
all the senses.naK8ccr8VI
B. If you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space
won’t be violated.B6JgIVV9ao
C. People usually choose the corner seats first in a library
for personal space.P2IpeFpap5
D. Different cultures share the same preferences for personal
space.3YIxKpScDM
32 C主旨大意题，纵观全文都是在介绍personal space的相关知识，而非其他的
33 D 细节题，文章最后一句 34 B 细节题，文章第第三段最后一句
35 C 细节题，文章倒数第二段二三两句得出答案 四，阅读表达<1’×5）
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阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容在在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。
How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. In fact, music education is necessary animportant for all students.gUHFg9mdSs Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle, too. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.uQHOMTQe79 Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive meanings. We need every possible way to discover and response to our world because no one way can get it all.IMGWiDkflP Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. Through the language
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d
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we expresses our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does.WHF4OmOgAw So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.aDFdk6hhPd Title: Music education is of 36
Passage outline IntroductioShortsighted opinion: Music is only a way of n entertainment, not the top choice for education. Truth: Music education is necessary and important for all students. Main Body A way to tell who we are: Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses people’s thinking and __37____ A way to know the world: We can’t discover and respond to our world in just one way. Science explains how nature 38. 20 / 26
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Music explores the emotive meanings of nature. A way to communicate with others: We use music to 39 our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes with others. Music, 40from science, tells us what it means to be human. Conclusion Music education is necessary. 答案解读：36，importance 考点：文章首句important，且题目中涉及词性转换，将important改为名词词组be of importanceozElQQLi4T 37, values 细节题，答案在第二段第二句
38, works 考点：考查学生的总结概括以及固定搭配，太阳的升落属于自然的运作，所以选 works这个词CvDtmAfjiA 39,express 细节题，答案在倒数第二段第二句
40, different 考点：考查学生的总结概括以及固定搭配，文章倒数第二段最后一句主要讲科学和音乐的差异，要表示差异不同的意思，又因为题中有from，所以我们想到用differentQrDCRkJkxh 五，词汇<1’×8）
A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词 41. Johnson has the ____(little> bread of us four.
42. It is ____(possible> for humans to live on Mars at present.4nCKn3dlMX 21 / 26
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43. He looked ____(angry> at the young man and didn’t say a word.ijCSTNGm0E 44. The audience can enjoy young ____(direct> films from different countries.vfB1pxanfk B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
45. Steven’s exam results put him ____(在.........中> the top students of the class.JbA9VhEou1 46. Excuse me, how far is the museum? Only ____(三> stops away.
47. When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his mother cheered with an ____(兴奋的> look on her face.X7Ahr18pJI 48. The more children are ____(鼓励> , the more progress they will make.b3zqXLCqXo 答案解读：
41，least 考点：形容词最高级 42，impossible 考点：表否定的前缀
目前人类住在地球上是不可能的
43，angrily 考点：词性中的副词用法，而且句子想要表达愤怒地看着 44，directors’ 考点：考察了动词到名词的转换；名词所有格 45，among 考点：在三者及其以上，用among
46, three 考点：基序数词，基数词表数量，序数词表楼层，名次等 47，excited 考点：考察excited和exciting差别
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48，encouraged 考点：被动
六，用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空<1’×5）
49. Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to ________(lie> beside the dog peacefully?pZyytu5rc5 50. I believe that an important moment like this should ________( not forget>.DVyGZezsrM 51. Turn off the radio,dear. Baby is sleeping. There is no need. He ________(wake> up. 52. What is he busy doing?
Doing the experiment ________(complete> the science project.RQxPvY3tFs 53. The project they had devoted up to two years to
________(choose> as the best one at the conference.5MxX1IxuU9 答案解读：
49，lying 考点：固定词组be used to doing,习惯于做某事； 动词lie的现在分词jIw5xs0v9P 50，not be forgotten 考点：考察了被动语态 51，has waken 考点：现在完成时及对语境判断 52，to complete 考点：动词不定式表目的 53，was chosen 考点：考察了过去时和被动语态 七，根据所给中文完成句子<1.5’×6）
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个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途
54. 我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。
We are guessing _______________________________. 55. 这个男孩年龄大到可以独立上网查信息了吗？ _______________________________ on the Internet? 56. 这个作家直到获了奖才出名。
The writer _______________________________. 57. 多亏你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁的多了。 _______________________________, _________________.xEve2buwnw 58. 他别无选择，只能严格要求他的学生
He _______________________________ his students. 59. 酒后驾车是多么危险啊！
How _______________________________! 答案解读：
54，what this song reminds him of 考点：词组remind of
55，Is the boy old enough to look for information alone 考点：be +adj enough to do ;look forKAvmyVYxCd 56, wasn’t famous until he got the prize 考点：not.....until..直到。。才Ywuu4FszRT 57，Thanks to your help, looks much tidier 考点：thanks to; 感官动词后接形容词；形容词比较极cstDApWA6A my
room
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个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途
58，had no choice but to be strict with 考点：固定词组have no choice but toqotL69pBkh 59, dangerous it is to drive after drinking 考点：感叹句 八，书面表达<15’×1）
你班上周举行了关于是否缩短寒暑假并增加春秋假的讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下表中的讨论记录，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。EksTCSTCzX 赞成 1、目前学期长而枯燥，学生无法充分休息 2、春秋两季风景优美，学生可以感受自然 反对 1、一年分成四个学期，影响学习效果 2、作业可能因此变多，家中学习压力 你的观点 。。。。。<至少一点） 注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称
2.结构完整，语言通顺，意思清楚，连贯，书写规范 3.词数不少于90。文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
We had a discussion about whether to shorten the summer and winter holidays and add the spring and autumn holidays lat week. Opinions are different.Sgs28CnDOE Some
students
think____________________________________________________________6craEmRE2k 考点解读：1，人称：在表明赞成方和反对方时用第三人称；在表达自己观点时用第一人称
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个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途
2，时态：因为是some students think...这一点提示我们全篇用一般现在时，表明 三方观点k8qia6lFh1 3，内容要点要全，包括以下几点：
赞成：a long and boring term, students can’t have a good resty3qrGQOGwI beautiful scenery in spring and autumn, students are able to enjoy itMZpzcAiHKo 反对：If a year is divided into four terms, the study efficiency will be affected.0VoHIjMIZ5 The more holidays are, the more work there will be. As a result, students will bear more burden.dRoQe3gJeM 自己观点：表明自己是否赞成，并说明原因，至少一点 4，注意上下文的连贯，使用一些连接词 5，注意别忘结尾 申明：
所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。
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