International students have to integrate into another language, way of playing, another culture and the way they do things which is very different to the way we do things in their home countries.
country of origin，native country （名）祖国
People are often influenced by their native country’s attitude towards gender.
culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds （名）不同的文化语言背景
The educational department is an attempt to improve urban schooling by training a specific group of teachers to work with children from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds.
cross-cultural communication/interaction （名）跨文化交流
There are many resources available on the internet for finding out about differences between countries and cultures; travel sites, language sites, sites on various aspects of cross cultural communication.
cultural assimilation （名）文化同化
The US appears to have achieved much more effective cultural assimilation with everyone speaking English and regarding themselves as Americans, rather than Asian-Americans or African-Americans.
cultural background （名）文化背景
The colonial authorities in New Zealand were trying to build up their sparsely populated country by encouraging special settlements. They believed that large groups coming out together from the same cultural background would have a better chance of surviving the challenges of pioneer life.
culture clash （名）文化冲突
The latest drama to hit India's television screens is a tale of culture clash and changing social norms.
cultural differences （名）文化差异
It can take about a year for an immigrant to settle in properly. Learning a new language is the first hurdle. Getting their heads around cultural differences is another key task.
cultural diversity （名）文化多样性
China should be portrayed as a civilised country featuring rich history, ethnic unity and cultural diversity, and as an oriental power with good government, developed economy, cultural prosperity, national unity and beautiful mountains and rivers.
cultural heritage （名）文化遗产
The preservation of the archaeological monuments is very high in terms of importance for us. The
history and cultural heritage are very important to what the national parks are about.
cultural identity （名）文化认同感 cultural impact （名）文化影响
cultural sustainability （名）文化可延续性 cultural tradition （名）文化传统 minority culture （名）少数文化
minority ethnic group （名）少数民族 minority language （名）少数语言 global integration （名）全球一体化 global village （名）地球村
globalised world （名）全球化的世界 historic places/sites （名）历史遗迹 home country, native country (名) 祖国 host community （名）当地社区
impoverished/underdeveloped country （名）贫穷国家
industrialized/developed country （名）工业化国家/发达国家 language barrier （名）
政府 Government authorities (名) 权力机构 budget constraint (名) 预算
deprived/disadvantaged people (名) 贫困人口 for-profit corporation (名) 私人企业 financial aid/assistance (名) 经济资助 government agencies/officials (名) 政府官员 government budget (名) 政府预算
government funding/spending (名) 政府投资
income disparity/inequality, wealth imbalance (名) 收入不均 misspending, misallocation, misuse (名) 误用
people from low-income, low socio-economic backgrounds (名) 低收入群体 policymaker, decision maker (名) 决策者 private sector, private enterprises (名) 私人企业 public funds/money (名) 公款
public expenditure/spending (名) 公开支出 public service (名) 公共服务（如交通，医疗）
regulator, lawmaker, legislator (名) 执法者 social problems/issues (名) 社会问题 state-owned, state-run (形) 国有的，国营的 state-funded, government-sponsored (形) 国家资助的 state sector, public sector (名) 公共行业 subsidy (名) 补助 taxpayer (名) 纳税人
underdeveloped/impoverished countries (名) 欠发达∕贫穷国家 utility (名) 公共服务（如水电煤气供应） vulnerable groups (名) 弱势群体
犯罪 Crime bring somebody to justice (动宾短语) 使某人绳之以法
clamp down on/cark down on/curb/combat crime (动宾短语) 打击犯罪 criminal, offender, law-breaker (名) 罪犯，违法者 commit crimes, break laws, violate laws (动宾短语) 犯法 fine (名) 罚款
nonserious crimes, petty crimes, trivial offences (名) 轻罪 prison terms/sentences (名) 刑罚 serious crimes (名) 严重的罪行
repeat offender/criminal, habitual criminal (名) 惯犯 repeat offense (名) 再次犯罪
retribution, punishment, penalty (名) 惩罚 nonviolent solutions (名) 和平的方法 one-time offenders (名) 首犯
妇女 Women biological/physiological/sex differences (名) 生理差异
childcare responsibility, child-rearing duties (名) 照顾小孩的责任
dual-income, dual-job households (名) 父母都工作的家庭 gender appropriate (形) 性别合适的 gender balance (名) 性别平衡
gender bias, gender stereotype (名) 性别偏见 gender difference (名) 男女差异 gender equality/equity (名) 男女平等 gender imbalance/inequality (名) 男女不平等 gender role (名) 性别角色
household/domestic responsibility (名) 家庭责任 household/domestic chores (名) 家务 male-dominated (形) 男性主导的 masculinity (名) 男子气概 physical capabilities (名) 身体能力 sex ratio (名) 性别比例 sex discrimination (名) 性别歧视
老年人口 Aged population ageing population (名) 老龄人口
ageing society, population ageing (名) 人口老龄化 caregivers (名) 护理工作人员 health care (名) 健康护理 late years (名) 晚年
pension, superannuation (名) 养老金 retiree, retired people (名) 退休人员 retirement age (名) 退休年龄
retirement homes, rest homes, older people’s homes, nursing homes (名) 养老院 sense of exclusion, sense of isolation (名) 被孤立或者被抛弃的感觉 the elderly, senior people, older people (名) 老年人 younger generation (名) 年轻一代
媒体 Media actual violence (名) 真实暴力 aggressive (形) 好斗的 audience, viewer (名) 观众
censor (动) 删除，审查（新闻，电视节目等） copycat crimes (名) 模仿犯罪 current issues, current affairs (名) 时事 desensitize (动) 使（某人）对……不敏感 downplay (动) 轻描淡写
give an exaggerated account of (动) 夸大 exposure to violence (名) 接触暴力 media coverage (名) 媒体报道 media hype (名) 媒体炒作 media industry (名) 媒体行业 media organizations (名) 媒体机构
media-saturated society/world (名) 充斥媒体信息的社会∕世界 media violence (名) 媒体暴力 news agencies (名) 新闻制作单位 news media (名) 新闻媒体
news story/report/item (名) 新闻报道 newsworthy (形) 有新闻价值的 objectionable content (名) 不妥的内容 paparazzi (名) 狗仔队 prime-time (名) 黄金时段
social media website, social networking website (名) 社交网络 the press/media (名) 媒体
print media (名) 印刷媒体（主要包括报纸和杂志） sexual content (名) 色情内容
television violence, violence on television (名) 电视暴力 the television industry (名) 电视行业 victim (名) 受害者 violent crime (名) 暴力犯罪
环境保护 Environmental protection/conservation alternative/renewable resource (名) 可更新能源（如太阳能） anti-pollution policies (名) 治污政策 biodegradable materials (名) 可分解材料 carbon emissions (名) 碳排放 carbon footprint (名) 碳足迹
ecological sustainability (名) 生态持续性 ecosystem (名) 生态系统 energy efficient (形) 节能的
energy inefficient/intensive (形) 耗能的 environmental awareness (名) 环境意识 environmental degradation (名) 环境恶化
environmental effect/impact (名) 对环境产生的后果和影响 environmental protection (名) 环境保护 environmental responsibility (名) 环境责任 environmental standards (名) 环境标准
environmental benign/friendly/nature-friendly (形) 环保的 global warming (名) 全球变暖 green gas emissions (名) 温室气体排放 natural resources (名) 自然资源 nature conservation (名) 自然维护
pollution reduction, mitigation measure (名) 污染减排∕缓解措施 resource-intensive (形) 消耗资源的 wildlife habitat (名) 野生生物栖息地
生活方法和生活方式 Way of life & Life-style commuter (名) 上下班的人 commercial hub (名) 商业中心
home-working, telecommuting (名) 在家上班 industrial area/zone (名) 工业区 land-scarce (形) 土地稀缺的 metropolis (名) 大城市 pace of work (名) 工作节奏 pace of life (名) 生活节奏
public transport/transit (名) 公共交通 relaxed lifestyle (名) 悠闲的生活方式 rural areas (名) 郊区 rural dweller (名) 乡镇居民 rural-urban disparity (名) 城乡差距 sense of alienation (名) 隔离感 spiritual life (名) 精神生活 stressful (形) 有压力的
stress-induced (形) 由压力产生的 traffic jam/congestion (名) 交通堵塞 urban lifestyle (名) 城市的生活方式 urban/city dweller (名) 城市居民
wage earner/breadwinner (名) 赚取收入的人
科技 Technology advanced/latest/up-to-date/high technology (名) 先进科技 computer literacy (名) 电脑熟悉程度 digital literacy (名) 数学技术熟悉程度 emerging technology (名) 新兴科技
hand-held device (名) 手提用品（手机、笔记本等） human/personal interaction (名) 人与人的交流 high technology (名) 高科技 internet/web economy (名) 网络经济
knowledge-based, technology-focused (形) 重视知识∕技术的 modern technology (名) 当代科技
old-style, traditional, conventional, old-fashioned (形) 传统的，过时的 paperless office (名) 不用纸的办公室 personalised experiences (名) 个人化的体验 social isolation (名) 社会隔离感
technological achievement/advance (名) 科技成就∕发展 technological breakthrough (名) 科技突破 technological development (名) 科技发展 technological advantages (名) 科技优势
technological innovation/improvement (名) 科技革新 telecommuting, teleworking (名) 在家上班 virtual world (名) 虚拟世界
动物 Animal animal testing, animal-based research, animal experimentation (名) 动物实验，动物研究 animal maltreatment, animal mistreatment, animal cruelty, animal abuse (名) 虐待动物 animal pain, animal suffering (名) 动物痛苦 animal rights, animal welfare (名) 动物权益
animal rights activists, animal rights campaigners (名) 动物权益保护者 conserve (动) 保护 die out, vanish (动) 灭绝 domestic animals (名) 家养动物
endangered, threatened, rare animals (名) 濒临灭绝的动物 extinct (形) 灭绝的
farm animals (名) 农场动物 food chain (名) 食物链
higher animals, advanced animals (名) 高等动物 laboratory(lab) animals (名) 实验室动物 natural habitat (名) 自然栖息地
natural surroundings/environment (名) 自然环境 pet, companion animals (名) 宠物 sentient (形) 有知觉的
wild animals, wildlife (名) 野生动物
raise awareness of wildlife conservation (动宾短语) 提高野生动物保护的意识
教育 Education adolescence (名) 青年时期 adulthood (名) 成年期 age-appropriate (形) 适龄的 aggressive (形) 反社会的 at school (介宾短语) 在学校
at college/university (介宾短语) 在大学 at/from an early age (介宾短语) 孩提时候起 bullying (名) （中学生之间的）恐吓 compulsory schooling/education (名) 义务教育 core subject (名) 主科
disposition, nature, predisposition (名) 天性 drop out of (动) 退学
early adulthood (名) 成年期早期 enroll on/for (动) 注册课程 environment factor (名) 环境因素 extra-curricular activities (名) 课外活动 family/home environment (名) 家庭环境
field work, practical work, internship (名) 实习 first-hand experience/knowledge (名) 亲身体验 formal education/schooling (名) 正式教育 formative years (名) 成长期
hands-on/practical experience (名) 实践经验 heredity (名) 遗传
impressionable (形) 容易受人影响的 indulgent parents (名) 溺爱小孩的父母
innate, inborn, inherited, endowed (形) 天生的，与生俱来的 job market, labour market (名) 职场
juvenile delinquency, youth crime (名) 青少年犯罪 learning difficulty/disorder (名) 学习困难 neglectful parents (名) 不称职的父母 newborn, infant (名) 婴儿 nurturing parents (名) 父母无暇 obedient (形) 顺从的
peer influence, peer effect (名) 同龄人的影响 peer learning (名) 同龄人学习 preschoolers (名) 学龄前小孩 puberty (名) 青春期
pupil, schoolchildren (名) 小学儿童 rebellious (形) 背叛的
school-age children (名) 适龄儿童
school performance/academic records (名) 学校的性能∕成绩单 school-to-work transition (名) 从学校到工作的适应期 secondary education/schooling (名) 中学教育 self-control, self-discipline (名) 自我控制，自我约束 socio-economic background/status (名) 家庭背景 specialist teacher (名) 专业教师 student life (名) 学生生活∕生涯
teen years, adolescence (名) 青少年时期
tertiary/university/college education (名) 大学教育 toddler (名) 学步的小孩
vocational/job training (名) 职业培训 vocational skill, job skill (名) 职业技能
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