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小学阶段重点句型纲要

2023-03-29 来源:华拓网
三年级上册重点句型纲要

Unit 1

1. Hello / Hi, I'm ________. 2. --- What's your name? --- My name's ________.

3. Show me your _______. (crayon / pencil / pen / eraser / ruler ... ) 4. Open/close your______. Unit 2

1. Good morning / afternoon. 2. This is ______. (somebody) 3. --- Nice to meet you. --- Nice to meet you, too.

4. Touch your_______. This is my ________. 5. --- Where is your_______? --- Here it is. Unit 3

1. --- How are you?

--- Fine, thank you. / Very well, thanks. 2. Let's paint. (Let's go to school) 3. Stand up. / Sit down. Unit 4

1. Look, I have a / an ________. 2. Act like a______. (animals)

3. --- May I have a look? --- Sure.

4. --- Here you are.

--- Thank you. You're welcome. Unit 5

1. I like ______.

2. --- Have some _______. (food) --- Thank you. / No, thanks. 3. --- Can I have ______? --- Sure. Unit 6

1. --- How old are you? --- I'm _______. 2. Happy birthday! 3. Let's _____.

4. --- How many_______? --- _____.

5. This is for you, _____.

三年级下册重点句型纲要

Unit 1

1. I'm ______. I'm from _______. 2. This is my friend, _____. 3. --- Where are you from?

--- I'm from _______. Unit 2

1. --- Who's that/this _______? --- He / She's my______. 2. --- Is she your _____? --- Yes / No. Unit 3

1. --- How many ______ can you see? --- I can see_______.

2. --- How many ______ do you have? --- ____. Unit 4

1. --- Do you like______? --- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Unit 5

1. --- Where is my ______?

--- It's in / on / under the (your) _____. 2. Look out.

3. Excuse me, _____.

4. --- Can I use your _______? --- No problem. Unit 6

1. Come on, _____.

2. Look at the_______. 3. Look! It has ___________.

4. Oh, it's (so) _______. (big / small / long / funny) 5. ______ is________. (You're tall. I'm_____.)

四年级上册重点句型纲要

Unit 1

1. --- What's in the classroom? --- ______.

2. This is_______(人名), _______. 3. I / We have _______. 4. --- Where's my______? --- It's near the______.

5. This is my________. The _____ is _______. 6. Let's clean______. Let me clean_____. Unit 2

1. --- How many ______ do you have? --- I have _______. 2. I have _______. 3. --- What colour is it? --- It's ______.

4. --- My schoolbag is heavy. --- What's in it? Unit 3

1. _______ is _______. He / She is ________. (My friend is a boy. He's thin.) 2. --- What's his / her name? --- His / Her name is _______.

3. I have a friend. He's ________. He likes ________. 4. Who's _______? Unit 4

1. This is my home. You can see ______. 2. --- Is this your ______? --- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 3. Where is ______?

4. --- Is she / he / it in the ______? --- Yes, _____ is. / No, it isn't. 5. Where are ______?

6. --- Are they on / in / ... the ______? --- Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 7. --- What can you see in my room? --- I can see______. Unit 5

1. --- Can I have some ______? --- Sure. Here you are.

2. --- What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner? --- I'd like some ________.

3. Pass me a ______, please. Give me a ______.

Unit 6

1. --- How many people are there in your family? --- ______. My family has ______ members. 2. --- Who are they? --- ______.

3. --- What's your father / mother ... ?

--- He / she is a ______. He's ______. (tall / strong) He likes ________. 4. --- Is this your ______?

--- Yes, she / he is. (No, she / he isn't.) 5. He / She / they look(s) ______.

四年级下册重点句型纲要

Unit 1

1. --- Where is the ______? --- It's ________. 2. Go to _______. 3. This / That is _______.

4. --- Is this / that / the /a _______?

--- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. / No, it is _______. Unit 2

1. --- What time is it?

--- It's _____. / It's time for _____. Let's _____. / It's time to _______. Unit 3

1. I like _______ (colour) _______ (clothes).

2. These / those are _______. 3. Where is my ______? 4. --- What colour is it? --- It's _______.

5. --- Is this your _______ (clothes)? --- Yes, it is. / No, it's _______. 6. --- Whose is it? --- It's _______. Unit 4

1. It's _____ (天气状况) today. It's _____ in ______(某地). 2. --- Can I wear my _____?

--- Yes, you can. / No, you can't. It's ____ today. You can wear _______. 3. Put on your______. Take off your_____. 4. --- What's the weather like in _______? --- It's ______ today. Unit 5

1. Look at ______. It's _____. 2. --- Can I help you? --- Yes.

3. --- How much is ______? --- It's _____ yuan. --- How much are they? --- They are _______.

4. This _______ is _______, but it's too______. 5. --- Can I help you? --- Yes, I want ______. 6. Put on your _______. Unit 6

1. --- What are they / these / those? --- They are _______.

2. --- Are they / these / those _____? --- Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 3. --- How many _____are there? --- _______.

五年级上册句型总揽

Unit 1 My New Teachers 话题:校园生活 时态:一般现在时 句型:

1. Who,What引导的特殊疑问句,用来对不熟悉的老师进行问答:Who's + 某人?What's he / she like? He / She is + 与身体特征和性格特征有关的形容词。例:A: Who's your English teacher? B: Mr. Carter. A: What's he like? B: He's tall and strong.

2. Is引导的一般疑问句,谈论某位老师是否具有某方面的特征:Is he / she + 与身体特征和性格特征有关的形容词,回答用:Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isn't. 例:

A: Is she quiet? B: Yes, she is.

Unit 2 My Days of the Week 话题:星期和学校、周末活动 时态:一般现在时 句型:

1. 用 ---What day is it today? --- It's + 星期几,来谈论一个星期的某一天。例: A: What day is it today? B: It's Wednesday.

2. What引导的特殊疑问句,谈论学校课程:What do you have on + 星期几。We have + 课程。例:

A: What do you have on Thursdays?

B: We have English, math and science on Thursdays.

3. What引导的特殊疑问句,围绕周末活动展开的交际::What do you do on Saturdays / Sundays? I + 行为活动 + on Saturdays/Sundays. 例: A: What do you do on Saturdays? B: I watch TV on Saturdays. Unit 3 What's Your Favourite Food? 话题:食物 时态:一般现在时 句型:

1. What引导的特殊疑问句,就一日三餐进行交际:What do you have for breakfast / lunch / dinner on + 星期几,回答用:We have + 食物。例: A: What do you have for lunch on Mondays?

B: We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.

2. What引导的特殊疑问句,谈论自己最喜爱的食物, 并简要说明原因:What's your favourite fruit / food? I like + 食物。例: A: What's your favourite fruit? B: I like apples. They are sweet.

Unit 4 What Can You Do? 话题:日常生活 时态:一般现在时 句型:

1. What引导的特殊疑问句,围绕学生熟悉的日常生活进行问答:What can you do? I can + 家务劳动。例: A: What can you do? B: I can sweep the floor.

2. Can引导的一般疑问句,就同伴会不会干某项家务进行交际:Can you + 家务劳动?Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 例: A: Can you make the bed? B: No, I can't. Unit 5 My New Room 话题:家,住宅 时态:一般现在时 句型:

1. There be句型,某地有某物:There is / are + 家具。例: There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.

2. 用方位词准确描述家具的相对位置:--- Where is / are + 家具?--- It's / They are + 方位词 + 相对物。例: A: Where is the trash bin? B: It's near the table. Unit 6 In a Nature Park 话题:自然景物 时态:一般现在时 句型:

There be句型的一般疑问句:--- Is / Are there + 某物 + 某地?--- Yes, there is / are. No, there isn't / aren't.

例1: A: Is there a forest in the park? B: Yes, there is.

例2: A: Are there any pandas in the mountains?

B: No, there aren't. 五年级下册句型总揽 张继会,李爱彬

Unit 1 This Is My Day 话题:日常生活 时态:一般现在时 句型:

1. When引导的特殊疑问句,就作息时间进行问答: --- When do you + 行为活动?--- I + 行为活动 + 具体时间。例: A: When do you eat dinner? B: I eat dinner at 7: 00.

2. What引导的特殊疑问句,就活动内容进行问答: --- What do you do + 时间?(教材主要是周末)--- I + sometimes / often / usually + 行为活动 + 时间。例: A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often play football. Unit 2 My Favourite Season 话题:季节 时态:一般现在时 句型:

1. Which 引导的特殊疑问句,谈论最喜欢的季节: --- Which season do you like best? / What's your favourite season? --- I like + 季节 + best. 例: A: Which season do you like best? B: I like winter best.

2. Why 引导的特殊疑问句,谈论喜欢某个季节的原因: --- Why do you like + 季节?--- Because I can + 行为活动。例: A: Why do you like summer? B. Because I can swim in the lake. Unit 3 My Birthday 话题:节日 时态:一般现在时 句型:

1. When引导的特殊疑问句,就什么时候过生日进行问答: --- When is + 某人的(你的,我的,他、她的,某人的)+ birthday? --- It's in +月份。例: A: When is your birthday? B: It's in May.

2. Is引导的一般疑问句,就某人的生日是否在某个时间进行提问:--- Is + 某人的 + in + 月份?--- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 例: A: Is her birthday in June? B: Yes, it is.

3. What引导的特殊疑问句,就节日(包括生日)的具体日期进行问答:--- What's the date? --- It's + 几月几号(具体日期)。例: A: What's the date? B: June 9th.(省略了It's ) Unit 4 What Are You Doing? 话题:日常生活 时态:现在进行时 句型:

1. What引导的特殊疑问句,直接提问对方正在干什么:--- What are you doing? --- I'm + 行为活动。例: A: What are you doing? B: I'm doing the dishes.

2. What引导的特殊疑问句,提问对方、某人正在干什么:--- What is + 某人 + doing? --- He / She / 某人 + is + 行为活动 (doing). 例: A: What is your father doing? B: He's writing an e-mail. 3. 电话用语:

介绍自己:This is / It's + 自己的名字. 要找某人:Can I speak to + 要找的人. 请稍等:Please hold on. Unit 5 Look at the Monkey

话题:动物 时态:现在进行时 句型:

1. What引导的特殊疑问句,谈论动物(单数)的动作: --- What is it / he / she doing? --- It's / He's / She's + 动作(doing)。例: A: What is it doing? B: It's eating bananas.

2. What引导的特殊疑问句,谈论动物(复数)的动作: --- What are they doing? --- They are + 动作(doing)。例: A: What are they doing? B: They're swimming. Unit 6 A Field Trip 话题:日常活动 时态:现在进行时 句型:

1. Are引导的一般疑问句,谈论人们(复数)正在进行的活动:--- Are you (they) + 动作(doing?)--- Yes, we (they) are. / No, we (they) aren't. 例: A: Are you eating lunch? B: No, we aren't.

2. Is引导的一般疑问句,谈论他人(单数)是否正在进行某活动。--- Is he / she +动作(doing)? --- Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isn't. 例: A: Is he playing chess? B: Yes, he is.

六年级上册句型总揽

Unit 1 How Do You Go There?

话题:日常活动(交通) 时态:一般现在时 句型:

1. How 引导的特殊疑问句,围绕人们的出行方式展开交际:--- How do you + 行为活动?--- I + 行为活动 + 出行方式。例: A: How do you go to school? B: I usually go to school on foot.

2. How 引导的特殊疑问句,外出问路:--- How can I get to + 目的地?--- You can go + 交通方式。例:

A: How can I get to Zhongshan park? B: You can go by the No. 15 bus. Unit 2 Where Is the Science Museum? 话题:日常活动(外出) 时态:一般现在时 句型:

1. Where 引导的特殊疑问句,就建筑物的位置进行问答:--- Where is + 建筑物? --- It's next to + 建筑物。例: A: Where is the cinema, please? B: It's next to the hospital. 2. 祈使句,外出活动。例:

Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Unit 3 What Are You Going to Do? 话题:日常活动(打算、计划) 时态:一般将来时

句型:What, Where, When等引导的特殊疑问句,对将要进行的活动等进行问答:--- What are you doing to do + 时间?--- I'm going to + 行为活动。--- Where / When are you going? --- I'm going + 地点 / 时间。例: A: What are you going to do on the weekend? B: I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend. Unit 4 I Have a Pen Pal 话题:爱好、日常活动

时态:一般现在时、第三人称单数 句型:

1. What 引导的特殊疑问句,互相交流各自的兴趣爱好:--- What's your hobby? --- I like + 行为活动(doing)。例: A: What's your hobby? B: I like collecting stamps.

2. 第三人称单数作主语:He / She + 动词的第三人称单数形式(does)。例: He likes collecting stamps, too.

3. Does 引导的一般疑问句,用来确定自己对事情的判断:--- Does he / she + 动词原形?--- Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn't. 例: A: Does she teach English? B: No, she doesn't. Unit 5 What Does She Do? 话题:职业 时态:一般现在时 句型:

1. What引导的特殊疑问句,询问他人的职业:--- What does + 第三人称单数 + do? --- She / He + 动词的第三人称单数形式。例:

A: What does your mother do? B: She is a TV reporter.

2. 综合运用What, Where, How等疑问词,询问他人(第三人称)有关工作的情况:--- What / Where / How ... + does + he / she + 动词原形(do)? --- He / She + 动词的第三人称单数形式(does). 例: A: How does she go to work? B: She goes to work by bus. Unit 6 The Story of Rain 话题:大自然 时态:一般现在时 句型:

1. Where 引导的特殊疑问句,来探讨自然界的循环变化:--- Where does +自然界的事物+come from? --- It comes from + ... 例: A: Where does the rain come from? B: It comes from the clouds.

2. 综合运用What, How等疑问词,来交流植物的生长过程:How / What ... + do / should + you + do? 例: A: How do you do that? B: Put the seeds in the soil.

六年级下册句型总揽

Unit 1 How Tall Are You? 话题:身体

时态:比较级在一般现在时中的运用 句型:

1. How 引导的特殊疑问句,来谈论对方的身体情况:--- How + (高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的)形容词 + are you? --- I'm + 与身体有关的具体数值。例: A: How tall are you? B: I'm 164 cm tall.

2. 比较级,用来对自己和他人的身体特征进行比较:--- You are + 形容词的比较级 + than me. --- I'm + 形容词的比较级 + than you. 例: I'm thinner than you.

My hands are bigger than yours.

Unit 2 What's the Matter, Mike?

话题:身体 时态:一般现在时 句型:

1. What 引导的特殊疑问句,谈论身体上的病痛:--- What's the matter? --- My +身体器官 + is / are + sore. / My + 身体器官 + hurt / hurts. / I have a + 有关病痛的词组。例:

A: What's the matter, Amy? B: I have a cold. My nose hurts.

2. How 引导的特殊疑问句,谈论人们情绪上的感受:--- How are you? You look +与情绪有关的形容词。--- I'm + 形容词。例: A: How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. B: Yes. I'm excited.

Unit 3 Last Weekend

话题:日常活动 时态:一般过去时 句型:

1. What 引导的特殊疑问句,就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问:--- What did you do + 时间?--- I + 动作(did). 例: A: What did you do last weekend? B: I Played football.

2. Did 引导的一般疑问句,就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答:--- Did you + 动词原形?--- Yes, I did. No, I didn't. 例: A: Did you read books? B: Yes, I did.

Unit 4 My Holiday 话题:节日 时态:一般过去时 句型:

综合运用Where, When, What, How等词,引导特殊疑问句,就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问:基本句型同上。例: A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Xinjiang.

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