凯里一中2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试
高二英语参考答案
一、听力
1-5 ACCAA 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 BABCA 二、阅读理解
21-25 ADBCB 26-30 DCDBA 31-35 CADAB 36-40 EFDAC 三、完形填空
41-45 BCABD 46-50 BCADB 51-55 BDACA 56-60 CDACD 四、语法填空
61. that 62. problems 63. to blame 64. are produced 65. named
66. a 67. it 68 up 69. survival 70. immediately 五、短文改错
What is health? Health is a combination of good physical conditions or a positive and mental state. That is, a truly perfect person should be someone who is health in both body healthy and mind. Physical health is a essential part of a healthy person, while mental health is that an what makes someone with physical health perfect.
Physical health is achieved through proper diets and exercise. Have good physical Having health improves a person’s body health and reduce the chances of becoming sick. reduces
Comparing with physical health, mental health is more important to shape a person. Only Compared when we are mental healthy can we form positive values, do the right things as well as to mentally deal with challenges. In short, physical health can’t be separated ^ mental health. from 六、书面表达
Our School
Established in 1941 and located in Kaihuai district of Kaili, our school, Kaili No. 1 High School, has a superb reputation in Guizhou province for three important factors.
First of all, our school is fully equipped with teaching facilities such as a grand teaching building, a library, a lab building, a gym and so on. They provide us students with spacious areas for learning knowledge, doing experiments and taking exercise. Besides, we have experienced and dedicated teachers, who spare no effort to help us make progress in study bit by bit. Last but not least, the distinguished students make our school stand out in the college entrance examination every year.
Therefore, we cherish the opportunity to study in our school and believe when graduating, our school can definitely be proud of us.
答案详解：
录音原文： Text 1
W: Good morning, sir. What can I get for you today?
M: I would like a cup of milk, one egg, and a piece of bread. Thank you! Text 2
M: Can you make a dentist appointment for me? I had a tooth pulled last month, but now I’m having
problems with another tooth. It hurts a lot.
W: Okay. I need to go, too. I haven’t seen the dentist in years, and I really need my teeth cleaned. Text 3
W: It’s such a nice day today! The sun is shining and the birds are singing. Let’s go to the park. M: It’s a little too hot for me today. Why don’t we go to a movie instead? It’ll be cool in there. Text 4
W: Man, I’m tired! Work was so busy. I was running around all night. I tried hard to make my customers
happy.
M: Wow! Take off your shoes and rest your feet.
W: Okay. Oh, I brought you some dishes from the restaurant I work. Text 5
M: What did Mrs. Jones teach in science class today? I came to school late because I had a dentist
appointment. Did she give us any notes?
W: Yes, and we took a quiz. You can see my notes if you need them. Text 6
M: Wow, that was a delicious meal! We must come back to this restaurant. Everyone in my family told me
how good it was, but I’d never tried it before. I’m glad I listened to them.
W: I’ve been here a lot with my friends, but this time was the best. Last time, I ate some pasta, and it was
okay. But my steak tonight was excellent.
M: My chicken was amazing. It was so soft and juicy. It’s easy to cook chicken too long until it’s dry. But
this was perfect.
W: We should tell the chef! I’m sure he would appreciate it. Text 7
M: I need some new clothes for the new school year. Can you help me? W: Of course. What do you like to wear?
M: Well, I attend college in California, and it’s always warm there. So I need a lot of shorts and T-shirts. I
also like to go to the beach when I’m not in class, so I need bathing suits and beach shoes.
W: Okay. Follow me over here. We have some new summer clothes. Do you like bright colors? Here are
some nice blue, green, and yellow shirts.
M: Those are too bright for me. I like those white and gray ones. W: Okay. I’ll grab some different sizes, and you can try them all on! Text 8
M: Can you help me find some books? I need them for my class. I’m writing a report about U.S. history. W: Of course. Do you know how to use our computers? Our entire book collection is on our website. You
can look up the books you need. Then I’ll walk you over to their location in the main building. M: Thank you. But I’m not sure which books to look up on the computer. My topic is very general. How
can I search for a few books on a topic instead of one specific book?
W: I’ll show you. Type your topic into the search box on the screen, and a list of books will come up. Then
pick the few books that you want, and we’ll look for them on the bookshelves. M: Thank you!
W: Remember, you can only check out up to three books at a time. Text 9
M: Thanks so much for coming to our house! My wife and I really need someone to look after the children.
After we had our first baby six years ago, my wife left her job as a lawyer to care for him. Then we had a little girl — that was two years ago. But my wife has decided to start teaching at a university. So we’d like to hire someone to watch them during the day.
W: Well, I have a lot of experience taking care of children! I started babysitting my own little brothers and
sisters when I was in middle school. I also looked after other people’s children to make money when I
was in high school. And last year, I took the Red Cross safety course, so I know basic first aid. M: Wow! You sound like you know what you’re doing. If you want the job, we’ll pay you twenty dollars an
hour. You should work three days a week. My wife only teaches part of the week, so we don’t need you all the time.
W: That sounds perfect. I’ll take the job! Text 10
Hello, seniors. I bet you’re all excited to graduate this year and move on to college in the fall! I’m happy to be here to talk to you. I’ll tell you how I learned to be successful in college. For four years in high school, I always got good grades. But when I got to college, things changed. The classes moved very quickly, and I had a hard time keeping up. At first I had five classes and tried to manage them all on my own. But I started getting bad grades. I was upset, and my parents were worried. Finally, I realized I wasn’t organized. I bought a large calendar and hung it above my desk. I wrote all my important test and homework due dates on it. I also bought different colored notebooks for each class and organized all the notes and papers the professors gave me. I kept using these study skills throughout college. I’m now in my final months, and I’m taking six classes. That’s a lot for some students. But because of my time management and organization, I know I’ll succeed.
阅读理解：
A. 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了四本儿童读物。
21. 考查细节理解。从第一本书的介绍中...coveys a simple moral lesson, which can help children behave well，可知选A项。 22. 考查细节理解。根据介绍，Mr. Men & Little Miss是由一系列个性鲜明的人物构成的套书；The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe是关于四个孩子的故事；Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem是一个男孩和一只老鼠之间的友情，而The Secret Garden是围绕Mary Lennox,和她表兄Colin展开的，所以选D项。 23. 考查推理判断。根据四本书的介绍，可知选B项。
B. 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明茶作为全球饮品，在全世界非常受欢迎。
24. 考查细节理解。从第一段中 “Tea, the global drink, is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water”, 可知选C项。
25. 考查细节理解。从第二段中“Scientific studies have suggested that drinking five cups of tea a day can be compared to having two servings of vegetables.”，可知选B项。
26. 考查细节理解。从第三段中“Lighter teas with jasmine, rose or other flowers, are special to China’s Chanjiang River regions. These are usually served after dinner to help digestion.”，可知选D项。
27. 考查主旨大意。从第一段中“Originating in China, tea has long established itself as the national drink of this country, and has been very popular in the world.”以及下文的介绍，可知选C项。
C. 本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者三次人生选择作为主线，叙述了选择的原因和自己内心的感受。 28. 考查细节理解。从第一段中 “This was understandable because of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Springhill College and, though much beloved and respected in the community, earned barely enough to provide for his large family.”, 可知选D项。
29. 考查推理判断。根据第三段中 “From being unsatisfied, I became miserable. ”和 “... I resigned from my position and, feeling like a man released from jail, sailed for Europe.” 可知选B项。 30. 考查细节理解。根据第五段中 “Most of us hold the view that happiness is closely related to money...”, 可知选A项。
31. 考查词意。根据作者叙述自己三次选择的原因和自己内心的感受，可以推断出作者认为为了金钱而付出的承重代价就是放弃人生梦想，所以选C项。
D. 本文是一篇议论文。作者提出“选择的悖论”这一观点，随后通过三个方面分析了悖论的缘由，即过多的选择带来的负面影响，最后提出解决问题的建议。
32. 考查写作意图。根据第一段中的关键词“In contrast...”可知选A项。
33. 考查推理判断。作者在第三、四、五段分别通过三个方面分析悖论的缘由，即较多的选择让人们沮丧，做出糟糕的选择，满意度低，可知选D项。
34. 考查推理判断。根据第二段中“Option floods can destroy our quality of life. Why is this paradox of choice?”以及下文作者的叙述，可判断出悖论具有矛盾性，所以选A项。
35. 考查推理判断。根据全文作者的叙述，可知选B项。
七选五：
36. 旅游最需要注意的是交通安全，而美好旅行的保证是让自己安全，从而过渡到下一句practical tips。故选E。
37. 第二段的小标题是walking，顾名思义，这段内容和步行有关，F选项中刚好有walk on the sidewalk，而后一句又和主题句be aware of the traffic rules相关，故选F。
38. 根据后文提示，尝试着和别人交谈或看窗外，还有警惕小偷，所以尽量不要睡觉。故选D。 39. 根据flight。故选A
40. 按上下文提示自驾的要求，第一要紧系安全带，第二不要酒驾，第三不要超速，第四不要不合理的停车。故选C。 完形填空：
41. B. 上文提到搬家到西海岸是一个错误的决定 wrong move. 所以判断新的公司unfriendly 42. C. 上文既然unfriendly， 所以在家everything felt wrong.
43. A. 后面Bonnie 判断出it was just about at the end of its life. 所以他的翅膀是断掉。 44. B. 从下文Bonnie把受伤的蝴蝶放在盒子里面，判断出蝴蝶激发Bonnie的同情心
45. D. fireplace意味着warm。
46. B. 上文提到断翅的蝴蝶应该快死了， 可是第二天居然还活着
47. C. 上文Bonnie was sure the little creature would die shortly. 然而后面还looking at her，转折关系 48. A. 前文提到give it some honey。 49. D. take in 在这里指吃蜂蜜
50. B. 蝴蝶吃了一点蜂蜜， 判断恢复了一些力气。
51. B. 从everyday 判断定期有规律的喂养，所以选择regularly
52. D. 后文蝴蝶断了一只腿， 判断一只腿被羊毛沾住。be stuck to 有沾住之意 53. A. 即使只有5只腿， 蝴蝶也要坚持出来见Bonnie 54 . C. 答案同上
55. A. 前面提到蝴蝶似乎走到了生命的尽头，翅膀都一直在颤抖，Bonnie 特意半夜起来看它。 56. C．从后文提到 It had brought joy into the home，Bonnie吃惊的发现蝴蝶改变她家。 57. D. 同上
58. A从后文提到 It had brought joy into the home and this joy was spreading.判断原先刚搬家的不开心sorrow被驱散。
59. C．蝴蝶教会Bonnie多一些耐心；忍让，少一些抱怨compain. 60. D. 蝴蝶向这个沮丧的、不开心的主人公展现了强烈活下去的欲望，最终唤醒了（aweaken）Bonnie内心深处对生活的热爱！
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