课题 年九课 主 审 吕执 备课 级 年型 G 备 李核 晓教时间 2014.9.14 级 人 然 人 丽 人 学习1.To compare the six basic tenses 目标 2.To practise using the verbs and expression in the proper tense in the given context 3.To learn about more wonders of the world 重难1.To compare the six basic tenses 点 2.To practise using the verbs and expression in the proper tense in the given context M1U3 Language in use 学法 自主 合作 探究 指导 教学流程 一、导入 Talk about a wonder of the world 二、预习提纲 A. 单词拼写:根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词。每空只能填一词。 1. In my (看法), the greatest wonder of the world is the Great Wall. 2. My grandmother’s hair has turned (灰色的). 3. What a fine day! The sun is (照耀) brightly. 4. Can you tell me what the (讨论) is about? 5. Now I can’t imagine the life without (电) B. 选词填空:根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成短文。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换。每个单词只能用一次,每空只能写一词。 appear, natural, walking, become, million 个案补充 Many visitors to the UK only go to visit famous buildings and shops in London. It’s a pity if you don’t visit some of (6) wonders there. The Cairngorms are a group of mountains in Scotland. They are popular for (7) and climbing. In winter, the mountains (8) silver because of the snow. So you can go there to ski. There are many kinds of wild animals too. Eagles (鹰) and deer (鹿) sometimes (9) there. Snowdonia is a region in north Wales and a national park of 823 square miles. Over six (10) tourists visit it very year and mountain walking is very popular. 三、合作学习,展示演练。 1.Activity 1:本活动比较简单,目的是从概念上即动词所发生的事件或所处状态来区分一般现在时与现在进行时、have/has gone与have/has been\\一般过去时与过去进行时、现在进行时与现在完成时、现在进行时与一般将来时的不同。 2.Activity 2和3:这2部分的内容设计是对上面的两个活动掌握情况的检测,但是他们的难度不同。活动2是现在性质的,难度小一些,主要考察的是主谓的搭配和动词形式与时间状语的搭配,活动3则要求学生根据语境选择动词的适当形式来完成短文。 3.Activities 4&5:这两项活动是语言输出活动,即以口头表达的方式练习了不同时态的
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句子,又不脱离本模块的主题,同时还引导学生积极思维。尤其是活动5要求学生说出理由,促进他们积极思考问题。活动4的句子练习了四种时态,先进行口头交际,然后再写出完成的句子,也可以把本活动看成是活动3的继续----由写词到写句子。 四、知识梳理,精讲点拨 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,every week(day,year,month...),once a week,on Sundays,etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:① am /is /are +not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词 do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 动词的第三人称单数变化 1、一般情况在词尾加-s 2、以字母s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾加-es 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i再加es,以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s 4. 特殊变化 have-----has 二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month...),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:① was/were +not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放在句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还还原行为动词。 动词过去式的变化 (1)规则变化 1)一般情况直接+ed 如:work-worked play-played 2)以e结尾的词只加-d 如:live-lived dance-danced 3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-ed 如:study-studied 以元音字母加y结尾的直接加ed 如 play----played 4) 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先将这 个字母双写,再加-ed. 如:stop-stopped plan-planned原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc. 基本结构:am/is/are +doing 否定形式:am/is/are +not+doing 一般疑问句:把be动词放在句首 动词-ing的变形规则 1)一般情况直接加-ing。Play—playing look—looking go—going 2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing。Write—writing close—closing 3)重读闭音节,双写末尾的字母,再加ing。Swim—swimming put—putting run—running 四、一般将来时: 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
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时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year....),soon,in a few minutes,by...,the day after tomorrow,etc. 基本结构:①am/is/are/going to +do;②will/shall+do 否定形式:①am/is/are +not+going to +do;② will/shall+not+do 一般疑问句:①be放于句首;② will/shall提到句首 五、现在完成时: 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语:recently,lately,since...,for...,in the past few years,yet etc. 基本结构:have/has +done 否定形式:have/has +not+done 一般疑问句:have/has放于句首 规则动词的过去分词的构成规则同规则动词过去式变化 (1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ ed ”。work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词,将 \"y\" 变为 \"i\" ,再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried , (4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 六、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were +doing 否定形式:was/were +not+doing 一般疑问句:把was或were放在句首 动词-ing的变形规则 1)一般情况直接加-ing。Play—playing look—looking go—going 2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing。Write—writing take—taking 3)重读闭音节,双写末尾的字母,再加ing。Swim—swimming put—putting run—running 五、当堂达标 单项选择 1.— When ________ you ________ the computer? — Three years ago. A.have; bought B.had; bought C.do; buy D.did; buy 2.—Hi, Kate. You look tired. What's the matter? —I ________ well last night. A.didn't sleep B.don't sleep C.haven't slept 3.— Did anyone ________ the football match yesterday evening? — Yes, we won. A.watch B.watched C.watches 4.Do you know where our headmaster ________? A.living B.live C.lives 5.It's 4 o'clock. They ________ their compositions.
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D.won't sleep D.watching D.to live A.write B.writes C.wrote D.are writing 6.—My mother ________ to do some shopping after work. —So am I. A.will go B.goes C.went D.is going 7.The little girl ________ in the kindergarten when her mother came in. A.cry B.cries C.was crying D.is crying 8.There will be a parents' meeting tomorrow. But my parents can't come because they ________ to Shandong. A.has gone B.have goneC.has been D.have been 9.—Hasn't Betty come yet? —No, I ________ for her for nearly 2 hours. A.Wait B.Waited C.have waited D.had waited 10.The story ________ in London many years ago. A.was happening B.will happen C.Happened D.happens 当堂达标评价表: 组别 最高分 平均分 六、教学反思 4
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