DB2数据库常用的五十四条语句：
1、查找员工的编号、姓名、部门和出生日期，如果出生日期为空值，显示日期不详,并按部门排序输出,日期格式为yyyy-mm-dd 对文档的一些注解
select emp_no,emp_name,dept,isnull(convert(char(10),birthday,120),'日期不详') birthday
from employee
order by dept
注意：
诸如: isnull(convert(char(10),birthday,120),'日期不详') 这是两个函数嵌套.
函数isnull: 第一个参数是convert(char(10),birthday,120),第二个参数是'日期不详' 作用: 若第一个参数为null,则返回结果为第二个参数,不为null则返回第一个参数. 再看函数 convert ,他又三个参数.作用是将日期型转换成字符串型. 第一个参数: char(10) 表示转换结果的类型及长度.
第二个参数: birthday 表示要需要被转换的日期型变量或字段 第三个参数: 120 表示转换结果的表示格式. 其中第三个参数120也可以是其他数值:
style数字在转换时间时的含义如下:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Style(2位表示年份) | Style(4位表示年份) | 输入输出格式 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 | 100 | mon dd yyyy hh:miAM(或PM) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 101 美国 | mm/dd/yy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 | 102 ANSI | yy-mm-dd ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 | 103 英法 | dd/mm/yy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 | 104 德国 | dd.mm.yy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 | 105 意大利 | dd-mm-yy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 | 106 | dd mon yy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 | 107 | mon dd,yy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 | 108 | hh:mm:ss ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 | 109 | mon dd yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmmmAM(或PM) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 | 110 美国 | mm-dd-yy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 | 111 日本 | yy/mm/dd ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 | 112 ISO | yymmdd ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 | 113 欧洲默认值 | dd mon yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmm(24小时制) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 | 114 | hh:mi:ss:mmm(24小时制) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 | 120 ODBC 规范 | yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss(24小时制) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 | 121 | yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss:mmm(24小时制) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2、查找与喻自强在同一个单位的员工姓名、性别、部门和职称
select emp_no,emp_name,dept,title
from employee
where emp_name<>'喻自强' and dept in
(select dept from employee
where emp_name='喻自强')
3、按部门进行汇总，统计每个部门的总工资
select dept,sum(salary)
from employee
group by dept
4、查找商品名称为14寸显示器商品的销售情况，显示该商品的编号、销售数量、单价和金额
select a.PRod_id,qty,unit_price,unit_price*qty totprice
from sale_item a,product b
where a.prod_id=b.prod_id and prod_name='14寸显示器'
5、在销售明细表中按产品编号进行汇总，统计每种产品的销售数量和金额
select prod_id,sum(qty) totqty,sum(qty*unit_price) totprice
from sale_item
group by prod_id
6、使用convert函数按客户编号统计每个客户1996年的订单总金额
select cust_id,sum(tot_amt) totprice
from sales
where convert(char(4),order_date,120)='1996'
group by cust_id
7、查找有销售记录的客户编号、名称和订单总额
select a.cust_id,cust_name,sum(tot_amt) totprice
from customer a,sales b
where a.cust_id=b.cust_id
group by a.cust_id,cust_name
8、查找在1997年中有销售记录的客户编号、名称和订单总额
select a.cust_id,cust_name,sum(tot_amt) totprice
from customer a,sales b
where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and convert(char(4),order_date,120)='1997'
group by a.cust_id,cust_name
9、查找一次销售最大的销售记录
select order_no,cust_id,sale_id,tot_amt
from sales
where tot_amt=
(select max(tot_amt)
from sales)
10、查找至少有3次销售的业务员名单和销售日期
select emp_name,order_date
from employee a,sales b
where emp_no=sale_id and a.emp_no in
(select sale_id
from sales
group by sale_id
having count(*)>=3)
order by emp_name
11、用存在量词查找没有订货记录的客户名称
select cust_name
from customer a
where not exists
(select *
from sales b
where a.cust_id=b.cust_id)
12、使用左外连接查找每个客户的客户编号、名称、订货日期、订单金额订货日期不要显示时间，日期格式为yyyy-mm-dd按客户编号排序，同一客户再按订单降序排序输出
select a.cust_id,cust_name,convert(char(10),order_date,120),tot_amt
from customer a left outer join sales b on a.cust_id=b.cust_id
order by a.cust_id,tot_amt desc
13、查找16M DRAM的销售情况，要求显示相应的销售员的姓名、性别，销售日期、销售数量和金额，其中性别用男、女表示
select emp_name 姓名, 性别= case a.sex when 'm' then '男'
when 'f' then '女'
else '未'
end,
销售日期= isnull(convert(char(10),c.order_date,120),'日期不详'),
qty 数量, qty*unit_price as 金额
from employee a, sales b, sale_item c,product d
where d.prod_name='16M DRAM' and d.prod_id=c.prod_id and
a.emp_no=b.sale_id and b.order_no=c.order_no
14、查找每个人的销售记录，要求显示销售员的编号、姓名、性别、产品名称、数量、单价、金额和销售日期
select emp_no 编号,emp_name 姓名, 性别= case a.sex when 'm' then '男'
when 'f' then '女'
else '未'
end,
prod_name 产品名称,销售日期= isnull(convert(char(10),c.order_date,120),'日期不详'),
qty 数量, qty*unit_price as 金额
from employee a left outer join sales b on a.emp_no=b.sale_id , sale_item c,product d
where d.prod_id=c.prod_id and b.order_no=c.order_no
15、查找销售金额最大的客户名称和总货款
select cust_name,d.cust_sum
from customer a,
(select cust_id,cust_sum
from (select cust_id, sum(tot_amt) as cust_sum
from sales
group by cust_id ) b
where b.cust_sum =
( select max(cust_sum)
from (select cust_id, sum(tot_amt) as cust_sum
from sales
group by cust_id ) c ) ) d
where a.cust_id=d.cust_id
16、查找销售总额少于1000元的销售员编号、姓名和销售额
select emp_no,emp_name,d.sale_sum
from employee a,
(select sale_id,sale_sum
from (select sale_id, sum(tot_amt) as sale_sum
from sales
group by sale_id ) b
where b.sale_sum <1000 ) d
where a.emp_no=d.sale_id
17、查找至少销售了3种商品的客户编号、客户名称、商品编号、商品名称、数量和金额
select a.cust_id,cust_name,b.prod_id,prod_name,d.qty,d.qty*d.unit_price
from customer a, product b, sales c, sale_item d
where a.cust_id=c.cust_id and d.prod_id=b.prod_id and
c.order_no=d.order_no and a.cust_id in (
select cust_id
from (select cust_id,count(distinct prod_id) prodid
from (select cust_id,prod_id
from sales e,sale_item f
where e.order_no=f.order_no) g
group by cust_id
having count(distinct prod_id)>=3) h )
18、查找至少与世界技术开发公司销售相同的客户编号、名称和商品编号、商品名称、数量和金额
select a.cust_id,cust_name,d.prod_id,prod_name,qty,qty*unit_price
from customer a, product b, sales c, sale_item d
where a.cust_id=c.cust_id and d.prod_id=b.prod_id and
c.order_no=d.order_no and not exists
(select f.*
from customer x ,sales e, sale_item f
where cust_name='世界技术开发公司' and x.cust_id=e.cust_id and
e.order_no=f.order_no and not exists
( select g.*
from sale_item g, sales h
where g.prod_id = f.prod_id and g.order_no=h.order_no and
h.cust_id=a.cust_id) )
19、查找表中所有姓刘的职工的工号，部门，薪水
select emp_no,emp_name,dept,salary
from employee
where emp_name like '刘%'
20、查找所有定单金额高于2000的所有客户编号
select cust_id
from sales
where tot_amt>2000
21、统计表中员工的薪水在4000-6000之间的人数
select count(*)as 人数
from employee
where salary between 4000 and 6000
22、查询表中的同一部门的职工的平均工资，但只查询\"住址\"是\"上海市\"的员工
select avg(salary) avg_sal,dept
from employee
where addr like '上海市%'
group by dept
23、将表中住址为\"上海市\"的员工住址改为\"北京市\"
update employee
set addr like '北京市'
where addr like '上海市'
24、查找业务部或会计部的女员工的基本信息
select emp_no,emp_name,dept
from employee
where sex='F'and dept in ('业务','会计')
25、显示每种产品的销售金额总和，并依销售金额由大到小输出
select prod_id ,sum(qty*unit_price)
from sale_item
group by prod_id
order by sum(qty*unit_price) desc
26、选取编号界于'C0001'和'C0004'的客户编号、客户名称、客户地址
select CUST_ID,cust_name,addr
from customer
where cust_id between 'C0001' AND 'C0004'
27、计算出一共销售了几种产品
select count(distinct prod_id) as '共销售产品数'
from sale_item
28、将业务部员工的薪水上调3%
update employee
set salary=salary*1.03
where dept='业务'
29、由employee表中查找出薪水最低的员工信息
select *
from employee
where salary=
(select min(salary )
from employee )
30、使用join查询客户姓名为\"客户丙\"所购货物的\"客户名称\定单金额\定货日期\电话号码\"
select a.cust_id,b.tot_amt,b.order_date,a.tel_no
from customer a join sales b
on a.cust_id=b.cust_id and cust_name like '客户丙' 31、由sales表中查找出订单金额大于\"E0013业务员在1996/10/15这天所接每一张订单的金额\"的所有订单
select *
from sales
where tot_amt>all
(select tot_amt
from sales
where sale_id='E0013'and order_date='1996/10/15')
order by tot_amt
32、计算'P0001'产品的平均销售单价
select avg(unit_price)
from sale_item
where prod_id='P0001'
33、找出公司女员工所接的定单
select sale_id,tot_amt
from sales
where sale_id in
(select sale_id from employee
where sex='F')
34、找出同一天进入公司服务的员工
select a.emp_no,a.emp_name,a.date_hired
from employee a
join employee b
on (a.emp_no!=b.emp_no and a.date_hired=b.date_hired)
order by a.date_hired
35、找出目前业绩超过232000元的员工编号和姓名
select emp_no,emp_name
from employee
where emp_no in
(select sale_id
from sales
group by sale_id
having sum(tot_amt)<232000)
36、查询出employee表中所有女职工的平均工资和住址在\"上海市\"的所有女职工的平均工资
select avg(salary)
from employee
where sex like 'f'
union
select avg(salary)
from employee
where sex like 'f' and addr like '上海市%'
37、在employee表中查询薪水超过员工平均薪水的员工信息
Select *
from employee
where salary>( select avg(salary)
from employee)
38、 找出目前销售业绩超过10000元的业务员编号及销售业绩，并按销售业绩从大到小排序
Select sale_id ,sum(tot_amt)
from sales
group by sale_id
having sum(tot_amt)>10000
order by sum(tot_amt) desc
39、 找出公司男业务员所接且订单金额超过2000元的订单号及订单金额
Select order_no,tot_amt
From sales ,employee
Where sale_id=emp_no and sex='M' and tot_amt>2000
40、 查询sales表中订单金额最高的订单号及订单金额
Select order_no,tot_amt from sales
where tot_amt=(select max(tot_amt) from sales)
41、 查询在每张订单中订购金额超过4000元的客户名及其地址
Select cust_name,addr from customer a,sales b
where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and tot_amt>4000
42、 求出每位客户的总订购金额，显示出客户号及总订购金额，并按总订购金额降序排列
Select cust_id,sum(tot_amt) from sales
Group by cust_id
Order by sum(tot_amt) desc
43、 求每位客户订购的每种产品的总数量及平均单价，并按客户号，产品号从小到大排列
Select cust_id,prod_id,sum(qty),sum(qty*unit_price)/sum(qty)
From sales a, sale_item b
Where a.order_no=b.order_no
Group by cust_id,prod_id
Order by cust_id,prod_id
44、 查询订购了三种以上产品的订单号
Select order_no
from sale_item
Group by order_no
Having count(*)>3
45、 查询订购的产品至少包含了订单3号中所订购产品的订单
Select distinct order_no
From sale_item a
Where order_no<>'3'and not exists (
Select * from sale_item b where order_no ='3' and not exists
(select * from sale_item c where c.order_no=a.order_no and c.prod_id=b.prod_id))
46、 在sales表中查找出订单金额大于\"E0013业务员在1996/11/10这天所接每一张订单的金额\"的所有订单，并显示承接这些订单的业务员和该订单的金额
Select sale_id,tot_amt from sales
where tot_amt>all(select tot_amt
from sales
where sale_id='E0013' and order_date='1996-11-10')
47、 查询末承接业务的员工的信息
Select *
From employee a
Where not exists
(select * from sales b where a.emp_no=b.sale_id)
48、 查询来自上海市的客户的姓名，电话、订单号及订单金额
Select cust_name,tel_no,order_no,tot_amt
From customer a ,sales b
Where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and addr='上海市'
49、 查询每位业务员各个月的业绩，并按业务员编号、月份降序排序
Select sale_id,month(order_date), sum(tot_amt)
from sales
group by sale_id,month(order_date)
order by sale_id,month(order_date) desc
50、 求每种产品的总销售数量及总销售金额，要求显示出产品编号、产品名称，总数量及总金额，并按产品号从小到大排列
Select a.prod_id,prod_name,sum(qty),sum(qty*unit_price)
From sale_item a,product b
Where a.prod_id=b.prod_id
Group by a.prod_id,prod_name
Order by a.prod_id
51、 查询总订购金额超过'C0002'客户的总订购金额的客户号，客户名及其住址
Select cust_id, cust_name,addr
From customer
Where cust_id in (select cust_id from sales
Group by cust_id
Having sum(tot_amt)>
(Select sum(tot_amt) from sales where cust_id='C0002'))
52、 查询业绩最好的的业务员号、业务员名及其总销售金额
select emp_no,emp_name,sum(tot_amt)
from employee a,sales b
where a.emp_no=b.sale_id
group by emp_no,emp_name
having sum(tot_amt)=
(select max(totamt)
from (select sale_id,sum(tot_amt) totamt
from sales
group by sale_id) c)
53、 查询每位客户所订购的每种产品的详细清单，要求显示出客户号，客户名，产品号，产品名，数量及单价
select a.cust_id, cust_name,c.prod_id,prod_name,qty, unit_price
from customer a,sales b, sale_item c ,product d
where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and b.order_no=c.order_no and c.prod_id=d.prod_id
54、 求各部门的平均薪水，要求按平均薪水从小到大排序
select dept,avg(salary)
from employee
group by dept
order by avg(salary) -
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