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高考一般现在时及练习

2022-11-27 来源:华拓网
高考一般现在时及练习

一、单项选择一般现在时

1.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A.belongs C.is belonging 【答案】A 【解析】

考查belong的用法。Belong to属于;不用被动语态。句意:威廉教授坚持告诉学生们,未来属于受过良好教育的人,故A正确。

B.is belonged D.will be belonged

2.During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs. A.is 【答案】A 【解析】

考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。

B.are

C.was

D.were

3. Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out. A.are dropped C.are being dropped 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:山里的气温晚上下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。 考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。

B.drop D.have dropped

4.You’d better write down her address before you ________ it. A.forget C.forgot 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:趁你还没有忘记,最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时,故选A项 考点 : 考查动词的时态

B.are forgetting D.will forget

5.The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily. A.isn’t digest

B.doesn’t digest

C.isn’t to digest 【答案】B 【解析】

D.won’t be digested

试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:医生建议我远离多油的食品,因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动,说明主语的特性或存在的状态,用一般现在时态,通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。 【学法指导】

英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的,含义上却是被动的,但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有:sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。

—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth? —It sells well.它好卖。 考点:考查时态和语态

6.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。 考点:考查动词时态

B.will prove

C.is proving

D.has proved

7.I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________. A.don’t 【答案】A 【解析】

如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴,但是你不这样做。But为转折连词,前后时态应该一致,would为虚拟语气一般现在时态,所以but后面应为一般现在时。

B.didn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.weren’t

8.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well. A.have told; wash C.was told; washed 【答案】B 【解析】

考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。

B.have been told; wash D.have been told; are washed

9.The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750

million. A.learns; is 【答案】D 【解析】

第一空先行词为people,故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;the number of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

B.learn; are

C.learns; are

D.learn; is

10.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes off C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off 【答案】B 【解析】

这题考查时态,第一句时间是in a few days几天后,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在时表将来时。

11.---The CDs by the star ______ well.

---That’s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far. A.are sold C.sells 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--这个明星的CD卖的好。--那是真的,十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖,强调的是CD本身的属性,不是强调卖这个动作,用主动表示被动,选B。

考点:考查主动表被动

B.sell D.is sold

12.Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV. A.will finish; watches C.finish; watches 【答案】C 【解析】

考查require后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。require后的宾语从句用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略,第一空填finish;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句是should+动词原形,则从句用一般现在时态,she是单数第三人称,故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为C。

B.finishes; watches D.finishes; will watch

13.As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.

A.didn’t have C.won’t have 【答案】B 【解析】

B.doesn’t have D.hadn’t had

试题分析:考查动词时态及句意理解。句意:因为镇上没有好的餐馆,我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语,但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实,所以应该采用一般现在时态,故B正确。 考点:考查动词时态及句意理解

14.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A.come; is 【答案】C 【解析】

考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。故选C。

B.comes; are

C.comes; is

D.come; are

15.Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm. A.take C.took 【答案】B 【解析】

考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情,用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。

B.takes D.has taken

16. More than one official _____ the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied. A.serves C.serves for 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:A考查主谓一致。由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词),many a + 单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。句意:许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务,这让公众比较满意。故选A。 考点:考查主谓一致。

B.serve D.sever for

17.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A.keeps C.have kept

B.keep D.had kept

【答案】A 【解析】

句意:沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故选A。

易错点拨 本题易错选B或C,错把supermarket chains当成主语。

18.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.

A.was served B.will serve C.is served D.served 【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。

19.Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families. A.has been B.is C.was D.had been 【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:非常感谢你的捐款,这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为B。

20.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now.

A.is remained B.is remaining C.remains D.has been remained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次,原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为“剩余”,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态,故C项正确。

21.I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable. A.is feeling B.feels C.has felt D.is felt

【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意:我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙,感觉又软又舒服。由I like this silk dress 可知,本句为一般现在时,it为单数第三人称,所以谓语为第三人称单数形式,且feel为感官动词,没有被动语态。故B选项正确。

22.In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon ___ a group of young kids.

A.sit. B.are sitting. C.sitting. D.sat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放在句首,句子全部倒装。正常语序是:A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项,此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时,故选A.

23.Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us. A.bothers 【答案】A 【解析】

句意:大约每晚两点左右,苏就开始说梦话了,这有点打扰我们。注意时间状语:every night,每晚,故用一般现在时态来表示。 【考点定位】考查动词的一般现在时态。

B.had bothered

C.would bother

D.bothered

24.I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday. A.play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意:我乒乓球打得很好,但即使如此,昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实,用一般现在时。故选A项。

B.have played

C.played

D.would play

25.Please pay attention because this information__________ all of you. A.is concerned about B.concerns 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

C.will be concerned D.is concerning

考查时态和语态。句意:请注意,因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知,此处讲述的事实,故用一般现在时,“与……有关”是concern,主语information不可数,故谓语动词加s,故选B项。

26.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well. A.have told;washed C.have been told;washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查时态及语态句意:我想买这种布,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响,所以需用完成时态的被动语态;一些动词wash,lock,sell,wear,read,open,shut,clean等,如果主语如果是物,且表示主语的特性或品质时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的,应使用一般现在时。故选B。

B.have been told;washes D.was told;washes

27.–The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall. –Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.【选项】 A.measures 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词时态及语态。句意:——演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。——是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量,量起来……”,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

B.is measured

C.will measure

D.is measuring

28.—Have you found the building where the lecture will take place? —Yes. But the campus ________ large and I nearly got lost just now. A.was 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查时态。句意:---你找到讲课的地方了吗?---是的。但是校园很大,刚才我差点迷路了。校园很大,这是客观事实,谓语动词应使用一般现在时is,故选D。

B.had been

C.will be

D.is

29.As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape. A.various 【答案】C

B.varied

C.varies

D.variety

【解析】 【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词。故排除A(various 不同的,形容词)与D(variety 不同种类,多种式样 名词)。从句使用的一般现在时,根据句意,空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。

30.—Have you got any news of the exam results? —No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them. A.am getting B.got C.will get D.have got 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D. 【名师点睛】

as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时

如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时 如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face. 2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时 如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.

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