A. If B. Expect C. Only D. Otherwise9. Your watch is always slow; it needs to be _________.
A. fixed B. controlled C. regulated D. governed10. No sooner had he entered the hall ________ the meeting started.
A. when B. before C. after D. than
11. On hearing the news that his father died, David burst into ________.
A. cry B. tears C. sob D. anger
12. When he was in the middle school, he _____ half an hour reading aloud every morning.
A. used to spend B. was used to spendC. used to spending D. was used to spending
13. The sun ______ strong X-rays that sometimes injure our skins.
A. gives off B. gives away C. sends off D. sends away
14. _____ he has tried his best, I don’t mind his not having finished the task on time.
A. As soon as B. As well as C. So far as D. So long as
15. The T-shirts made in China are by no means _______ the ones made in America.
A. less inferior than B. inferior toC. less inferior to D. inferior than
16. The physicist used so many new terms in his lecture that the students could not take ______
what he was saying.
A. in B away C. to D. over
17. One of the requirements for producing vapor is that the water ______ to its boiling point.
A. must be heated B. has to be heatedC. is to be heated D. be heated
18. Iran is one of the word’s leading _______ oil expert countries.
A. raw B. crude C. rough D. primitive
19. According to Aristotle’s theory, everything is made out of four ______: earth, air, fire, and
water.
A. factors B. portions C. sources D. elements
20. The article strongly argues for the need to ______ students’ ability in higher education.
A. form B. shape C. cultivate D. present
21. Rather than ______ money in such a dishonest way, Jack would beg in the street.
A. get B. got C. getting D. to get
22. In the long run, the search for sale and _____ ways of generating electricity should be
continued.
A. economy B. economics C. economical D. economic
23. To our disappointment, very few lambs ____ the severe winter last winter.
A. survived B. endured C. spent D. remained alive24. Every bush and every flower ________ to be cut down.
A. are B. are going C. will go D. is
25. The witness’ statement about the crime is very ______, so the criminal might be in control in
no time.
A. specific B. special C. unusual D. different
26. It’s important to locate industries in area where rich raw materials are _____.
A. preferable B. available C. dependable D. favorable
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168网校考试管理中心27. The old lady who moved here a month ago never laughs, _____ lose her temper.A. nor she ever does B. or she ever doesC. or does she ever D. nor does she ever28. I want to buy a new tie to go _____ this brown suit.A. with B. after C. into D. by29. Nothing has so changed our economy in recent years ________ the development of the automobile industry.A. with B. as C. like D. than30. You should ______ that she has been working for the company for almost 20 years.A. account for B. count onC. take it into account D. take it for granted31. What he said on the press conference sounded convincing, but I ______ it to be a lie.A. doubted B. suspected C. expected D. predicted32. My sister ______ my e-mail. Otherwise, she would have replied.A. mustn’t have received B. can’t have receivedC. shouldn’t have received D. needn’t have received33. I think you are supposed _______ your assignment last night.A. to be finishing B. to have finishedC. to finish D. to have been finished34. In his time, he enjoyed a reputation __________.A. as great as Mozart, if not greater thanB. as great as, if not greater than, MozartC. as great, if not greater, as MozartD. greater, if as greater as Mozart35. We will go to Mount Huang for our holidays, ______ it isn’t too expensive.A. except B. unless C. as soon as D. provided36. Nobody should _____ the authority that people have placed on him.A. abuse B. accuse C. amuse D. arouse37. Whenever I ask a question in class, I expect a ______ answer from my students.A. punctual B. prompt C. rapid D. fast38. ______ with that of the developed countries, people’s living standard of this African country is extremely low.A. Compare B. While comparing C. When compared D. Comparing39. More and more automatic machines ______, the output of the factory that manufactured electronic equipment increased tremendously.A. using B. having used C. having been used D. to have been used40. When several graduates apply for the same job, ______ is often given to whoever is better qualified for it.A. superiority B. privilege C. majority D. priority得分评卷人www.168wangxiao.com168网校考试管理中心Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (50分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Passage OneLearning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I’d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up.“What did you learn in that course?” I’d ask.“Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience… not to be inhibited (拘谨；抑制) …not to be nervous…”Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don’t hear much about gr-ammar and vocabulary. Instead, you’re taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to reach out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your longstanding nervous inhibitions.It is the same in writing. (81) The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibi-tions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ll read what y-ou wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and reach out to the person at the other end of the line.Of course, in public speaking, with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can look at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you’re alone. It needs an effort of yourexperience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort isnecessary or at least it’s necessary until you’ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously “talk on paper.”41. The main task of a public speech course is to ________.A.teach spoken-language experienceB.teach how to use gestures to assist speechC.help the learners overcome nervousnessD.teach how to control the volume of the speaker’s voice42. Learning how to write is similar to learning how to speak in public in that a writer should ___________.A.overcome his or her nervousness in the first placeB.watch his or her grammar and vocabularyC.collect a lot of data before writingD.take hold of a reader and talk to him or her before writing43. In the author’s opinion_________.A.writing needs more experience and skill than public speakingB.both writing and public speaking require effortC.writing is imaginativewww.168wangxiao.com168网校考试管理中心D.public speaking is not so natural as writing44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Not many students feel the need to learn public speakingB.Training is necessary before you can speak with scriptC.In public speaking, the audience are more nervous than the speakerD.Writing is just like making a public speech on paper45. This selection is mainly about learning how to _______.A.make a public speechB.talk on paperC.behave properly in public speechD.express strong emotion on paperQuestions 46 to 50 based on the following passage:Passage TwoIn the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. (82)Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, nickel and copper and so on exist on the ocean floor, ready to be mined.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental peoples.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy such as hydroelectric power.Technology is enabling man to explore ever deeper under the sea. The new undersea technology is providing divers with diving suits and undersea chambers that are kept at sea level pressure. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the year 2000, experts believe that the problems to exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.46. What is the best title for the passage?A. Needs of .Man B. Sources of..Energy C. Sea Harvest D. Sea Exploring Technology47. According to the author, technology for exploring the sea is important because______.A.man cannot travel farther into spaceB.resources on land are running shortC.it’s a lot of fun diving into the seaD.ancient people used to explore the sea48. Why does the author mention a steamship?A.To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.B.To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ship.C.To argue that man should use steamships more than other means of transportation.D.To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.49. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.www.168wangxiao.com168网校考试管理中心A.man hasn’t completely developed the riches of the seaB.technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC.planting rice in the sea will be made possible in a short timeD.in the near future man can live on the ocean floor50. The word “exploit” in the last paragraph could best be replaced by________.A. evaluate B. develop C. gather D. scatterQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Passage Three Your passport is your official identification as an American citizen. In American, most people never consider obtaining a passport unless they are planning a trip out of the country. In Europe,where travel from one country to another is much more common, almost everyone carries a pass- port. A passport is final proof of identity in almost every county in the world.In 1979 almost 15 million American held passports. Most of these passports were obtained to travel outside the country because, except for a few Western nations, passports are required to enter every country. And if you travel abroad, you must have a valid passport to return the country.When traveling abroad, you will need a passport for identification when exchanging dollars for francs or marks or other foreign currency. You may also need your passport to use a credit card, buy an airplane ticket or check into a hotel. As a passport is an official U.S. document, it is valuable as identification in any emergency overseas, such as floods, fires or war.Don’t confuse passports and visas. (83)Whereas a passport is issued by a country to its citizens, a visa is official permission to visit a country granted by the government of that country. For some years, many countries were dropping their visa requirements, but that trend has reversed. They may be obtained from the embassy of the country you wish to visit.Passport applications are available at passport agency offices in large cities like Boston, New York, or Chicago. In smaller cities, applications are available at post offices and at federal courts. To get your first passport, you must submit the application in person, along with a birth certificate and two pictures.51. The main purpose of this passage is to___________.A.discuss traveling in other countries B.distinguish between passports and visasC.discuss the financial uses of a passport D.provide information about passports52. Passports are beneficial for___________.A. exchanging currency B. using a credit cardC. checking into hotels D. all of the above53. We can conclude from the passage that_________.A.passports are more important than visasB.visas and passports are the same thingC.foreign government issue visas instead of passportswww.168wangxiao.com168网校考试管理中心D.visas are required to obtain passports54. The passage suggests that_________.A.Most people don’t realize how important passports areB.passports aren’t important once you are in the country you’ve chosen to visit C.passports are simple to obtain through the mailD.passports are obtained at the embassy once you enter a country.55. As used in this passage, the word “valid” in the second paragraph means__________.A. foreign B. legal C. monetary D. illegalQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Passage FourI hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At young age you ought to be growing away from you parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are a1l taking the same way of snowing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out on their own，most of them are clutching at one another’s hands for reassurance.They say they want to dress as they please，but all of them wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music，but all of them end up huddled round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in this and that way is that the crowd is doing it.(84)It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. These days every teenager can 1earn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. (85)All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well，go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come-will the people who respect you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.56. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell _____.A.readers how to be popular with people aroundB.teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesC.parents how to control and guide their childrenD.people how to understand and respect each other57. According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, in fact, most of them _____.A.have much difficulty understanding each otherB.lack confidencewww.168wangxiao.com168网校考试管理中心C.D.dare not cope with problems single-handedare very much afraid of getting lost58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A.There is no popularity that really counts.B. What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths.C.It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D.Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doing the same.59. The author thinks of advertisements as _____.A. convincing B. influential C. instructive D. authoritative60. During the teenage years, one should learn to _____.A.differ from others in as many ways as possibleB.get into the right season and become popularC.find one’s real selfD.rebel against parents and the popularity wave得分评卷人III. Cloze Test (20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.In china, it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the west, this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 61 women, and even more 62 if the inquirer is a man. However, it is 63 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 64 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 65 their age, especially if they feel they look young 66 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 67 question like “How old are you?” if elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 68 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 69 how old they are. 70 such a situation, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 71.They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 72 that they look very old! 73 westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 74 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask 75 for the information, 76 they may try to 77 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational 78 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 79 , but this is not always the 80 .61. A. with B. for C. of D. to62. A. that B. such C. than D. so63. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual64. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked65. A. reveal B. reflect C. release D. remark66. A. to B. with C. for D. at67. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct68. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. ring towww.168wangxiao.com168网校考试管理中心69. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict70. A. for B. with C. in D. on71. A. free B. with freedom C. freely D. in a free way72. A. being told B. told C. to tell D. to be told73. A. Though even B. Even C. Even that D. Even though74. A. include B. intend C. mean D. conclude75. A. someone else B. anyone else C. no one else D. everyone else76. A. rather else B. or else C. so else D. still else77. A. approach B. solve C. address D. take78. A. background B. level C. knowledge D. experience79. A. knowledge B. clues C. evidence D. suggestions80. A. case B. truth C. reality D. fact试卷II得分评卷人IV. Translation (20分)Section A. (非英语专业学生做)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five items which you have to translate into Chinese. Each item has one or two sentences. These sentences are all underlined and taken from the reading passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension part. You are allowed 20 minutes to do the translation. You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.81. (Para.5, Passage 1)The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through theinvisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ll read what you wrote.82. （Para1. Passage 2）Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs.83. （Para4. Passage 3）Whereas a passport is issued by a country to its citizens, a visa is official permission to visit a country granted by the government of that country.84. （Para4. Passage 4）It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way.85. （Para4. Passage 4）www.168wangxiao.com168网校考试管理中心All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.Section B (英语专业学生做)Directions: In this section, there is a short passage in Chinese. Read it carefully and put it into English.端午节每年农历的五月初五是中国的一个民间传统节日，叫端午节。在这一天，人们要赛龙舟、吃粽子。这个节日是为了纪念著名诗人屈原。相传两千多年前，楚国诗人屈原因政治改革，屡遭保守势力的诽谤，失去楚王的信任，后被放逐。最终，因国家衰败，理想无法实现，自投汨罗江而死。据说，老百姓听到屈原投江自尽，就有人驱舟去打捞，但没有找到。他们担心屈原的遗体会被鱼吃掉，便将煮熟的米饭撒到江中。我们今天吃粽子、赛龙舟的习俗就是因此慢慢演变而来。得分评卷人V. Writing (20 分)Directions: In this part of the test, you are required to write a short composition of about 120 to 150 words (non-English majors) or 150 to 180 words (English majors) based on the topic given below. Waste on Campus 1.目前校园浪费现象严重。 2.浪费是一种不良习惯。 3.从我做起，减少浪费。www.168wangxiao.com168网校考试管理中心
答案详解
I. Vocabulary and structure1.
A
名词+with/along
with/together
with/as
well
as
/
rather
than等+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与介词短语前面的名词在人称和数量上保持一致，故本题谓语动词应用复数形式；又因“在事故中受伤”应该用injure，而不用damage。句意：两名乘客连同司机一起在车祸中受了伤。2.
B
consider：考虑；enjoy：喜欢，享受；prevent：阻止；avoid：避免。句意：我突然意识到他在尽量避免跟我吵架。3.
C
“It
is
+被强调部分+that+从句”是强调句的基本句型。句意：你应该关注的是错4.
误（所在），而不是（犯错误的）人。A
价格、价钱的高低应该用high和low来表示。句意：春节期间鞋的价格更低5.
了。C
在essential（必要的）、urgent（紧迫的）、necessary（必须的）、important
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（重要的）等这类形容词后接的名词从句中，谓语动词应该用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。本题中application
forms与send
back之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。句意：有必要将申请表按时送还。6.B
when：当……的时候；useless：除非；如果不；unlike：不像……；except：除了。句意：如果不能根除战争的诱因的话，我们就不能摆脱战争。7.
B
hang
back：留下，留在原处，意思不正确；silver
cloth与hang down的-
down之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用hang
ing形式表示一种状态。句意：瀑布从高高的悬崖上一泻而下，如此顺滑，8.
看起来就像从天空垂下的一块丝绸。C
only+状语位于句首时，句子要用倒装；句中谓语部分将can提至主语前，所以应用“only+状语”。句意：只有通过劳动分工，才能实现产量增长。9.
C
fix：固定；control：控制；regulate：调节；govern：统治，掌管。“调表”应该用动词regulate；表走慢了，而不是坏了，所以不能用fix。句意：你的表总是慢，需要调一下了。10.D no sooner
than/hardly
when/as
soon
as都是“一……就……”的意思。句意：他刚进大厅，会议就开始了。11.B
burst
into
tears：放声大哭，为固定搭配。句意：听到父亲去世的消息，大卫放声大哭起来。12.A
used
to
do
sth.：过去常常做某事；be
used
to
doing
sth.：习惯于做某事。句意：上中学时，他经常每天早上花半个小时大声读书。13.A
give
off：发出，放出（气味、光、热等）；give
off：寄出，发出；send
away：赠送，捐赠；send
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away：邮购，函购。句意：太阳放出的X射线有时会损伤我们的肌肤。14.D
as
soon
as：一……就……；as
well
as：也，还；so
far long
as：和……一样远；as
as：只要。句意：只要他尽力了，我就不会怪他没按时完成任务。15.B
inferior
to
sth.：比某物差；inferior本身就含有比较级的意思，所以前面不用more或less来修饰。句意：中国生产的T恤绝不比美国产的差。16.A
take
in：吸收，理解；take
away：解除，消除；take
to：逃往，逃到；take
over：取而代之，接手，掌管。句意：那位物理学家在他的报告中用了这么多新术语，以至于学生们不能理解他在讲什么。
17.D 本句相当于It is required for producing vapor that （should）be heated to its
boiling
point，表示要求、命令等这些形容词引导的主语从句的谓语动词应该用should+动词原形，should可以省略。句意：生成水蒸气的条件之一是水应当被加热至沸点。18.B
crude
oil：原油，天然气；其他的三个词都不能与oil搭配。句意：伊朗是世界上主要的原油输出国之一。19.D
factor：因素；portion：比例；source：资源；elements：成分，要素。句意：根据亚里士多德的理论，土、空气、火和水是构成一切物质的四大要素。20.C
form：形成；shape：塑造；cultivate：培养，养育；present：呈现。句意：文章重在论证在高等教育阶段培养学生能力的必要性。21.A
本句相当于sb.
would
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.，所以用动词原形。句意：杰克宁愿在在街上乞讨，也不愿意以这种不
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诚实的方式获得钱。22.C
economy：经济，经济状况；economics：经济学；economical：经济实用的，节约的；economic：经济上的，经济学的。句意：从长远来看，对安全而又经济实用的发电方法的研究应当继续下去。23.A
survive+名词意为“幸免……，从……中幸存下来”。句意：令我们失望的是，去年几乎没有小羊能够在严冬中幸存。24.D
主语是and连接的两个单数名词，且前面有each，every，many
a，no等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。句意：灌木丛和每朵花都要被砍掉。25.A
specific：详细的，清楚的，明确的；special：独特的；unusual：不寻常的；different：不同的。句意：证人关于犯罪事件的陈词是非常详细和明确的，所以罪犯很快就能被控制住。26.B
preferable：较合适的；available：可获得的，可取的；dependable：可依赖的；favorable：喜好的。句意：将工厂建在易获取丰富原材料的地区是很重要的。27.D
从句是以nor引导的表否定的句子，应用倒装结构，把助动词does提到主语前。句意：一个月前搬到这儿的那位年长的女士从来不笑，也不发脾气。28.A
go
after：追求，追赶；go
into：装上某物；go with：与……匹配
by：路过，经过；均不合题意，只有go
正确。句意：我想买条新领带来配这套棕色的西装。29.B
so…as…：像……一样，为固定搭配，其他均不符合题意。句意：近年来，没有什么能像汽车工业的发展那样如此改变我们的经济了。30.C
take
sth.
into
consideration：考虑到，顾及到；account
for：是……的原因（说明）；take it for granted：想当然地认为；count
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on：依靠，依赖。故只有C符合题意。句意：你应该顾及到她已经在这家公司工作了将近20年了。31.B
expect：期望；predict：预言，都不符合题意。doubt有“怀疑”的意思，但对怀疑的事物不确定，没有把握，故也不正确。suspect：觉得，疑有（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）。句意：他在新闻发布会上所说的听起来可信，但是我觉得那是个谎言。32.B
有时假设的情况不用if引导虚拟条件来表达，而用并列连词（如or，otherwise，but，though等）来表达，此时句中谓语动词仍采用虚拟语气的相应形式。mustn’t不用于这种结构；shouldn’t表“本不应该”；needn’t表“不必要”；本句中表“不可能”应该用can’t
have
done。句意：妹妹可能没有收到我的电子邮件，要不然的话，她可能已经回复我了。33.B
本题考查动词不定式完成时的用法。be supposed to have done
have
done
sth.表示“本应该做某事（实际上并未做）”，相当于should sth.句意：我认为你昨天晚上就应该完成你的论文。34.B
as…as…：与……一样；if
not
greater
than：如果不比……更伟大的话；在这里做插入语。句意：在他的那个年代，他享有着即使不比莫扎特伟大，也和莫扎特一样多的荣誉。35.D
句子中缺少引导条件状语从句的关系词，as
soon
as引导时间状语从句，不正确；except不能引导从句，也不正确；unless引导条件状语从句，但它是“除非”的意思；只有provided（假如）正确。请注意：从句中本身就是否定，故不用unless。句意：假如不是很贵的话，我们将去黄山度假。36.A
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abuse：滥用，妄用；accuse：控告，控制；amuse：使娱乐，使高兴；arouse：激起，引起。后三个选项均不合题意。句意：任何人都不能滥用人民赋予他的权利。37.B
punctual：准时的；rapid：迅速的（一般指车辆等的速度）；fast：快的，与rapid相近；故都不正确。prompt：迅速的，立即的，及时的。句意：无论何时我在课堂上问个问题，我都期待我的学生能迅速地回答。38.C
在独立主格结构中，分词作状语时，其主语与主句的逻辑主语一致时，用现在分词的形式；若其主语与主句的逻辑主语是动宾关系，则要用过去分
词形式。本句中living
standard与compare之间是动宾关系，所以要用compare的过去分词形式，前面可以加上when。句意：与发达国家人民的生活水平相比，这个非洲国家的人民的生活水平太低了。39.C
从句与主句逻辑主语不一致，所以从句要用“主语+现在分词”的形式，machines与use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。句意：由于越来越多地使用自动机器，生产电子设备工厂的产量也得到了迅速的增长。40.D
superiority：优势，优越感；privilege：特权；majority：大多数。优势是申请者本身应具有的，而不是被别人赋予的，故A不正确；特权是与法律相关的一些权利，故这里也不能用；C意思不符合题意，故只有priority（优先权）符合题意。句意：几名毕业生申请同一职位时，经常优先考虑那些更适合这项工作的人。
Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension
41.C
事实细节题。题干的大意是：公共演讲的主要任务是______。根据第四段最后一句“Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your longstanding nervous
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inhibitions”可知公共演讲能克服你长久以来存在的心理拘谨。故正确答案为C。
42.A
事实细节题。题干的大意是：学习怎么写作和学习怎么在公共场合演讲是
相似的，作家应该______。根据第五段前两句“It is the same in writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ll read what you wrote”可知正确答案为A。43.A
推理判断题。题干大意是：依据作者的观点，______。文章最后一段演讲和写作进行比较：演讲面对观众，可以面对面交流；而在写作时，你是独立的，需要经验和想象力来与其他人交流，所以写作需要更多的经验和技巧。故选项A符合作者观点。
44.D
推理判断题。题干大意是：根据文章内容，下列哪一项说法是正确的？由
文中第四段最后一句“Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your longstanding nervous inhibitions”和第五段第一句“It is the same in writing”可知，作者认为演讲和写作有相同之处，而其主要的相同之处在文章最后一句得到了明确的答案：写作的最高层次就是“talk on paper”。45.B
主旨大意题。题干大意是：本文主要是谈论学习如何______。文章开始就点明了主旨：Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking，作者最后得出结论：写作就是在纸上做演讲。故正确答案为B。46.C
主旨大意题。题干大意是：本文的最佳题目是______。本文是一篇介绍关于海洋开发的说明文，介绍到的是人们对海洋开发的成果。A、B两项明显不符合题意。本文主要介绍的是海洋开发的收获，而不是海洋开发技术，所以尽管D项看似正确却不能成为主旨。文章指出的是海洋开发的收获，而
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不是海洋开发技术，所以尽管D项看似正确却不能成为主旨。文章指出了海洋开发的好处，如：Oil and gas，fish farming，ocean currents and waves等，特别是由最后一句“the problems to exploit will be largely solved”可得出正确答案C。
47.B
事实细节题。题干大意是：根据作者的观点，开发海洋的技术是重要的，
因为______。从文中第一段的第二和第三句“Resources
on
land
are
beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s
needs（陆地上的资源已开始减少。然而，海洋却依然有望为人类提供更多所需的资源）”可知B项为正确答案。
48.D
事实细节题。题干大意是：作者为什么提到蒸汽轮船？蒸汽轮船出现在文
章第四段第二句“Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be
used
in
a
way
similar
to
the
steam
in
a
steamship”作者在第四段讲述海洋为人类提供的能源，其中包括温暖的海水。蒸汽轮船利用蒸汽机作动力，而人们也可以用温暖的海水作动力，以利用其能量，故正确答案为D。49.A
推理判断题。题干大意是：由本文可以推断出______。由文章最后一段“The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the year 2000, experts believe that the problems to exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved（人们对海洋的开发技术继续在提高。截止到2000年，专家相信，海洋的食物、矿物和能源的开发问题将会大大的解决）”可知人们还未完全开发海洋。B、C、D项均不符合文意。50.B
词语解释题。题干大意是：最后一段中能代替“exploit”最好的词是______。由文中组后一句“By the year 2000, experts believe that the problems to
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exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved”说的就是海洋开发利用的前景。文中第二段第一句的谓语动词develop，第四段中反复出现的use和第五段最后一句的development均是指海洋资源的开发利用。Evaluate“评价，评估”，gather“聚集，集合”，scatter“撒播；驱散”都不符合文意，只有develop（开发，发展）符合文意。51.D
主旨大意题。题干大意是：本文的主要目的是______。本文通篇讲的都是关于护照的信息。A、B、C选项都只是文章的一个方面，不足以概括全文。而选项D（提供关于护照的信息）正是本文的目的。52.D
事实细节题。题干大意是：护照有利于______。由第三段第一和第二句“When traveling abroad, you will need a passport for identification when exchanging dollars for francs or marks or other foreign currency. You may also need your passport to use a credit card, buy an airplane ticket, and check into a hotel or casino.”可知A、B、C三项均不符合文意，故D为正确答案。53.B
推理判断题。题干大意是：由本文可以推断出______。第四段最后两句话句意是：有几年，许多国家停止了签证要求，但这个趋势已经转变。阿根廷、巴西和委内瑞拉现在要求美国居民的签证。你可以从你想要参观国家的大使馆获得签证。可推知，虽然趋势已经转变，但并不是所有国家都爱接受外国居民的签证。A、C、D三项都太过绝对，只有B项符合题意。54.A 推理判断题。题干大意是：文章表明______。由文章第一段第二句“In
America, most people never consider obtaining a passport unless they are planning a trip out of the country（在美国，大部分人从来没想过办护照，除非他们计划去国外旅游）”可知，A选项（大部分人没有认识到护照有多重要）是正确的。B、C、D项都与文章不符。55.B
词语解释题。题干大意是：文中第二段运用的单词“valid”意思是______
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。第一段句首“your passport is your official
identification”和第二段第二句“passport are required to enter every country”表明了护照的用途，所以进入一个国家，所持护照一定要valid。valid的意思是“（法律上）有效的；（正式）认可的”。A“外国的”；C“货币的，钱的”；D“非法的”均无此意；只有B“合法的”与valid意思相近，故选B。56.B
主旨大意题。题干大意是：作者写这篇文章的目的是______。本文是一篇鼓励青少年独立自主的文章，作者试图找出青少年现存的问题，并要求他们“Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts”可知作者是想告诉青少年；学会自己做决定。故B为正确答案。57.B
推理判断题。题干大意是：作者认为，许多青少年认为他们足够勇敢按自
己的方式生活，但是，事实上，他们大部分______。由第一段最后一句话“Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one another’s
hands
for
reassurance（他们不敢大胆地自立谋生，相反大部分人互相抓着手来寻求保证）”可知他们缺乏自信，故正确答案为B。
58.A
事实细节题。题干大意是：根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的？由文章最后
一段最后两句话“Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who
are.
That’s
the
only
kind
of
popularity
that
really
counts”可知A项是错误的。59.B
推理判断题。题干大意是：作者认为广告是______。由第三段第三句“These days, every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and
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be（当今，每一个青少年都能从广告上了解到一个青少年应该拥有什么和应该成为什么样的人）”可知广告的影响是很大的。A“令人信服的”；C“富有教益的，增长知识的”；D“有权威性的”都不符合文意，故B（有很大影响的）为正确答案。60.C
推理判断题。题干大意是：在青少年时期，人们因该学会______。由文中最后一段话知，青少年最重要的是要学会有自己的想法，发现自己，做自己。详见精析56，可得出C为正确选项。A、B、D三项都与文章不符。
III. Cloze
61.C “This is particularly true
women”句中this指的是前面所陈述的现象，这种现象对于women来说是真实的，所以应用介词for，意为“对于……来说”。62.D
根据句意“如果提问者是男士的话，就更……”比较四个选项可知只有so最符合句意，意为“就更加如此了”。so指代前文提到的这种现象。63.B
however在这里点明后面这句话与前面所说的是相反的关系，前文提到问人年龄是不礼貌的，所以后面应该是说问小孩子年龄是很正常的，所以选B。64.A
mind后应接动词-
ing形式，又因adult与ask之间应是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，故选A。65.A
in
fact点明了后面的句子是对前面的肯定，所以应该是老年人很乐意透漏他们的年龄。reflect：反映；release：释放，缓解；remark：评论，谈论；只有reveal有“披露，揭露”的意思，故选A。66.C
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for在这里意为“就……而言”，句子意为：尤其是就他们那样的年纪而言，他们感到自己看起来很年轻。67.D
根据上下文可知，问类似“How
old
are
you?”这样直接的问题是很不明智的。68.B
bring
about“导致，引起”；bring
along没有意义；bring
to“带给（某人），带到（某地）”。bring
up“提出（讨论话题等）”。根据句意应该是老年人自己提出这个话题。69.A 根据上下文，老年人提出话题后并让别人猜他们的年龄。70.C in such a situation在这种情形下，所以用介词in。71.C
根据句意：在这种情形下，自由讨论年龄是可接受的。freely意为“自由地，无拘无束地”。72.D
rather
than在这里是“而不愿意……”，其后所接的谓语形式应与except后的成分一致，所以应填to be told。
73.D
根据上下文，西方人不经常直接询问别人的年龄，这并不意味着他们对别人的年龄不感兴趣。可知前后是转折关系，所以前半句应填入表让步的连
词，故选even though（即使，尽管）。74.C
include：包含，包括；intend：计划，想要；mean：意味着；conclude：总结。根据句意可知应该选mean（意味着）。本题答案可参考73题。75.A
上文提到西方人并非对别人年龄不感兴趣，所以接下来就说他们可以通过
询问别人来获得信息，所以选someone else某个（知情）人，B、C、D均不正确。
76.B
根据上下文，他们不向知情人询问的话，就会就话题简单展开讨论，句子
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前后应是转折关系，所以选or else（否则，不然的话）。77.A 应该是间接地接近这个topic。78.A
and后接的是working
experience，所以and前应是与工作经验相对应的内容，故educational background（教育背景）最合适。
79.B
在了解有关他人个人信息时，谈论他的教育背景和工作经验的年限只是最终获得信息的途径。这就为了解某人的个人信息提供了一些线索。80.A
this
is
not
always
the
case并不总是这样。The
case意为“事实，实情”，为固定搭配。IV. Translation
Section A(非英语专业学生做)
81.整个问题的关键在于克服内心的拘谨，打破你与读者之间无形的隔阂。82.陆地上的资源已开始减少，而海洋却依然有望为人类提供更多所需的资源
。
83.护照是国家为其公民颁发的证件，签证则是政府颁发给他国来访者的官方
许可。
84.对青少年来说，要逆世俗潮流，走自己的路，是越来越难了。
85.对那些想走自己道路的青少年来说，这一切都成了一个巨大的障碍。Section B (英语专业学生做)
The fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year is a traditional Chinese gala which is named Dragon Boat Festival, when people hold dragon boat races and eat rice dumplings. This gala has been practiced to commemorate the famous Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.
It was recorded that more than two thousand years ago, Qu Yuan, a great poet in the state of Chu, was defamed by the conservatives because he was inclined to reform the government. As a result, he lost the king’s trust and was driven out of the state. At last, seeing that he could not reach his goal in a declining state, he jumped into the Mi-Luo River and ended his life.
It is said that people went to save him by boat on hearing of his suicide, but in vain. Therefore, they threw cooked rice into the river for fear that his body might be eaten by fishes. The dumplings we eat and the dragon boats we race today both result from the story.
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V. Writing
Waste on Campus
As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem. Some students waste food, some waste stationery, and some waste money. For example, we can easily see that many students dump a lot of food into the garbage can, some tear blank sheets from notebooks and throw them away without a second thought if they write one or two words incorrectly, and some even try to follow fashion.
Waste on campus is a bad habit. First, it makes some students rely on their parents for more money, which is harmful to their development. Probably they should turn out an uneconomical person, which is not good to their family as well as to the society. Second, it is not easy for parents to provide students with money. Waste brings more burden to their parents. The last but not the least, it is the fact that our country is still not rich enough. There are many who don’t have enough to eat or can’t afford to send their children to school. They still need our help.
As far as I am concerned, I should do something myself to reduce waste on campus. First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery. Second, I am determined to call on my classmates to launch a movement to cut down waste on campus. Only by taking specific measures can we hope to gradually reduce waste on campus.
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