一、选择题
1.—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some? —No, refer to your dictionary only ______. A.where possible raising.
—________. But few could resist the temptation. A.They were C.They must A.invited C.being invited A.giving A.expose C.exposed A.to catch to sleep C.catching sleeping A.paint
B.painted B.give
B.They should D.They did B.inviting D.having invited C.given B.exposing D.to expose B.caught to sleep D.caught sleeping C.to paint
D.painting D.being given
B.when necessary
C.if ever
D.if so
2.—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-
3.Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
4.If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
5.If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.
6.If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.
7.If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.
8.The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______. A.ignore A.touching
B.to be ignored B.touched
C.ignoring C.is touched
D.ignored D.to be touched
9.Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. 10.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A.Otherwise C.But for that A.invited
B.inviting
B.If not D.If so C.being invited
D.having invited
11.Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. 12.I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night. A.or so C.even so
13.—Hi, are you a student of this University? —No, but I ________.
B.as if D.if so
A.want to C.want so A.leaving out C.being left out A.if never C.if ever
aimed at scaring the North Korea. A.being advertised C.having advertised cut down in the future. A.If not
A.to be completed. C.being completed
---________, what about going hiking ? A.If possible C.If so
20.—What’s your dream?
B.If so
B.want to be D.want it B.left out D.leave out B.if possible D.if any
14.Though _______ by her classmates, the little girl didn’t burst into tears or be in despair.
15.She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others.
16.Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly
B.advertising D.advertised
17.When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to
C.If no so B.completing D.completed
D.If don’t
18.When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.
19.--- The weather forecast says it’ll be fine tomorrow.
B.If necessary D.If real
—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still . A.hope to
B.hope so
C.hope not
D.hope for
21.The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly ___________, can result in many serious problems. A.being handled C.handled
A.if you are convenient C.if it necessary
B.to handle D.handling B.if not D.if necessary
22.Check your answers carefully and make some changes ______.
23.Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two. A.If you may B.If you do C.If not D.If so
24.When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A.asking
B.asked
C.to ask
D.having asked
25.What do you feel when _______ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call? A.leaving talking
B.left talking
C.being leaving talking D.being left talking
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:—每次遇到生词都应该查字典吗?—不是,只在必要的时候查。选项为省略句,完整形式是when it is necessary.只有B项符合题意,故选B. 考点:考查情景交际。
2.A
解析:A 【解析】
考查省略。句意:——那些受骗的老人应该得到非法集资的警告。——他们得到过警告。但是很少有人能抵得住诱惑。They were属于承前省略,补全为They were warned of illegal fund-raising.(他们被警告过非法集资。);要用一般过去时,表示过去发生的客观事实。故选A。
3.A
解析:A 【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。原句意思是,除非你被邀请发言,否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词,由主动被动决定.由于"你"是被邀请的,所以应该用过去分词,故选A。
【名师点评】连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词,由主动被动决定.由于"你"是被邀请的,所以应该用过去分词。 考点:考查非谓语动词
4.C
解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果再给他做同样的治疗,他一定会痊愈的。分析句子可知,if从句的逻辑主语是he, he与动词give二者是被动关系,表被动要用过去分词,因此C项符合题意,D项表示正在进行,不符合题意,故选C项。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】 【详解】
考查过去分词作条件状语。句意:如果每天听很大声的音乐,年轻人可能会有失聪的风险。be exposed to do sth.“曝光,暴露”,此处是if和过去分词构成条件状语,故选C。
6.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
考查if的省略句。句意:如果你被抓住在课堂睡觉,你就打扫教室一个星期作为惩罚。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be,if后面省略了you are,完整的句子是:if you are caught sleeping in class.且固定短语catch sb doing“抓住某人做……”,后跟-ing形式,综上,故选D。
7.B
解析:B 【解析】 【详解】
考查省略句。句意:如果漆成绿色,门看起来会更漂亮。状语从句中,若从句的主语与主句的主语一致,谓语是be动词的某种形式时,可省去从句中“主语+be”部分。从句中主语为door与paint构成被动关系,省略了主语与be动词后只剩下过去分词painted。故选B。
8.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
考查省略句。句意:下列的文章和对话关注的是中国和西方社会的文化差异,如果忽略的话会造成误解。分析句子可知,此处考查if的省略句,其完整形式是if they are ignored,省略主语it和系动词is。故选D项。 【点睛】
本题考查if的省略句
if引导的条件状语从句中,当从句和主句的主语一致时,可以省略主语 +be动词。 例如本题,The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.
省略了if条件句中的主语they和系动词are,they 指代前文的The text and dialogues
9.B
解析:B 【解析】 【详解】
考查省略句。句意:含羞草,高15厘米,是一种敏感的小植物,一接触就会闭合。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的
状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句完整应为when(it is)touched。故选B。
10.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意:听起来像是发动机有问题,如果是这样的话,我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则;B. If not如果不;C. But for that要不是;D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境,故选D。
11.A
解析:A 【解析】 【详解】
考查状语的省略。句意:除非被邀请发言,这里的大多数高中生都喜欢在课堂上保持沉默。当时间/条件/让步状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it,从句谓语动词有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。此处是Unless引导的条件状语从句的省略,完整句子为Unless (they are) invited to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class.此处不存在“正在被邀请”。故选A。
12.D
解析:D 【解析】
考查省略。A. or so大约; B. as if 好像;C. even so 即使这样; D. if so如果这样。我想知道是否中国足球队将能参加2010年的南非世界杯。如果是这样,我将和朋友们喝一晚上的啤酒。故选D。
13.B
解析:B 【解析】
试题分析:B考察动词。问:嗨,你是这个大学的学生吗?
答:不是,但是我想成为。want to be a student of this University意思是我想成为这个大学的学生,但为了避免重复,a student of this University可以省去。故选B 考点:考察动词。
14.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意:尽管小女孩被同学们忽略了(尽管同学们玩的时候没有带小女孩),但她没有哭,也没有陷于绝望之中。在though引导的让步状语从句中,当从句主
语和主句主语一致,且含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,本句的完整形式为:Though she was left out by her classmates,本句相当于省略了she was,故B项正确。
15.C
解析:C 【解析】
试题分析: 考查省略结构;A. if never 如果不;B. if possible如果可能;C. if ever 很少,难得;D. if any 如果你有的话。句意:她经常想到自已,很少向别人提供帮助,根据句意选C项。
考点 : 考查省略结构
16.D
解析:D 【解析】
试题分析:D;考查非谓语动词。Advertise 有宣告的意思。those large-scale military exercises 与宣告的关系是被动的。两句的主语一致,可直接使用被动式。故选D。句意:尽管没有大肆宣传,美国实行的大规模军事演习的目的之一却是警告朝鲜。 考点:考查非谓语动词。
17.A
解析:A 【解析】
试题分析:A;考查省略句。AB为常见的省略句,意义分别为如果不这样的话,如果这样的话。在英语中,不存在CD两项的用法。句意:当人们把大树砍倒时,新的树就应该被种植,如不然,将来人们将无树可伐。 考点:考查省略句。
18.D
解析:D 【解析】
考查动词的过去分词作状语。A. to be completed将被完成; B. completing正完成;C. being completed正在被完成; D. completed被完成。此处complete作状语,与句子的主语构成被动关系,且表示动作完成,故用过去分词即completed.句意:当被建完,这个博物馆明年将向公众开放。故选D。
19.C
解析:C 【解析】
试题分析:A. If possible如果可能的话;B. If necessary如果必要的话;C. If so如果这样的话;D. If real如果真的。句意:——天气预报说明天是好天。——如果这样的话,出去远足这样?根据句意选C. 考点:考查交际用语。
20.A
解析:A 【解析】
考查省略句。句意:—你的梦想是什么?—哦,我父母不想让我成为银行家,但我仍然希望(成为银行家)。此部分表达完整为:but I still hope to be a banker。省略时可将其相同的部分be a banker省去,但to不可省略。故答案为A项。
21.C
解析:C 【解析】
试题分析:考查状语从句的省略。句意:穷人和富人日益扩大的差距问题,如果没有得到恰当地处理,可能会导致很多严重的问题。条件状语从句中当主句主语和从句的主语一致,而且从句的谓语包含有be的形式,可以省掉从句的主语和谓语的be部分,此题从句部分符合省略的条件,省掉后成了handled,故选C项。 考点 : 考查状语从句的省略
22.D
解析:D 【解析】
试题分析:状语从句的省略考查。句意:仔细检查你的答案,有必要的话做一些改变。这时一个状语从句的省略结构。在状语从句中如果从句的主语与主语一致或者从句的主语为it , 并且从句的谓语中含有be 动词,那么可以省略从句中的主语和be 动词。此句完整的从句应为if it is necessary. 将it is 省略后D为正确选项。 考点:状语从句的省略考查。
23.D
解析:D
【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so
24.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查省略句。句意:当被问及他对教学工作的看法时,菲利普说他觉得很有趣,也很有收获。在when连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When (he was) asked for his views about his teaching job,故选B。 【点睛】 状语从句中的省略
(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如:
When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时,是无色的液体。 When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。 Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误,就应当改正。
Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。 The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。
Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视,似乎在寻找什么。
She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱,但学习仍十分努力。 (2)“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary等”,中间省略了it is(或was)。如:
Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能,请不看书回答这些问题。
When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。
25.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。句意:你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽,让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受?leave sb. doing sth.“使某人处于做某事的状态”,宾语you提前做主语,因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself,从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且有be动词,因此省略从句的主语和be动词you are,构成when left talking to yourself。故选B。 【点睛】
状语从句的省略需要同时具备下列两个条件: ①主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;
②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如: When (the museum is) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year . 当博物馆完成,该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。 He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible. 如果可能,他将去海边度假的话
状语从句的省略现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中: ①由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;
②由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从句; ③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状语从句; ④由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句; ⑤由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。
在本题中,句意:你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽,让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受?leave sb. doing sth.使某人处于……的状态,宾语you提前做主语,因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself,从句的主语与主句的主语一致,因此省略从句的主语和be动词you are,构成when left talking to yourself。故选B。
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