科普版英语五年级上册重点(总8
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科普版 五年级英语
学校姓名 重点
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Lesson 1 What is she doing? Lesson 1 1、playground 操场 2、sport 运动 3、love 爱 1、本课重点:现在进行时 第一人称、第二人称和第三人称: 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 I/I'm/I am 第二人称 第三人称 4、grandfather 爷爷,外公(口grandpa) 5、grandmother 奶奶,外婆(口 grandma) 6、next 下一个 7、week 星期 8、classroom 教室 9、centre 中心 10、ping-pong 乒乓球 11、tennis 网球 12、play football 踢足球 13、play ping-pong 打乒乓球 14、 have a match 比赛 英语的缩写 I’m = I am he’s = he is she’s = she is we’re = we are it’s = it is you’re = you are they’re = they are what’s = what is who’s = who is isn’t = is not 2、现在进行时:表示正在进行或者发生的动作 构成: be+现在分词(动词ing形式 ) be(is/am/are) 现在分词(动词ing形式 )的三种情况。 直接加ing do-doing,go-going,watch-watching fly-flying,sing-singing,play-playing read-reading 去e加ing 双写结尾字母加ing 3、句型: 肯定句:主语+be+动词ing形式 否定句:主语+be+not+动词ing形式 一般疑问句: be+主语+动词ing形式 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式(疑问词+一般疑问句) 比如: 肯定句:I’m singing. He/ She is reading. They are reading. 否定句:I’m not singing. He/ She isn’t reading. They aren’t reading. 一般疑问句及简答: Is he reading? 肯定:Yes, he is./否定: No, he isn’t. Are they reading 肯定:Yes, they are./ 否定:No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句:What is he/ She doing? 3
live –living,ride-riding run-runing,sit-sitting He/ She is riding a bike. What are you doing? I’m singing. What are they doing? they’re singing. 4、例子:I’m sitting near the river. 否定句:I’m not sitting near the river. 一般疑问句:Are you sitting near the river? 肯定/否定回答:Yes I’m./No, I’m not. 对划线部分提问:Where are you sitting? 5、短语 In the classroom、near the river、me too、in a red dress、 reading a book、flying a kite、at the sport centre、 playing ball game、 riding a horse、,running very fast、 watching a bastball game、 next week 主题句:本课的主题句是Sit down. 和Don’t stand up. 即肯定和否定形式的祈使句。 1. 祈使句:表达意愿、命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句,祈使句有肯定句和否定句两种形式,肯定句以动词原形开头,否定句即在动词原形前加Don’t构成。 肯定句 否定句 Sit down. Don’t stand up Close the door. Don’t close the window. Listen to me. Don’t talk. 4
aren’t = are not that’s = that is this’s = this is can’t = can not don’t = do not let’s = let us Lesson 2 1、may 可以 2、park 公园;停车 3、grass 草 4、thing 东西,事情 5、seat 座位 6、next time 下一次 7、I see 我知道了 8、That’s all right 没关系 Lesson 2 Don’t be late next time. Look at the blackboard. Don’t look at your book. 2.标语/警示语 Keep quiet(请保持安静),No spitting(请勿随地吐痰), Watych your step(小心台阶) ,No littering(请勿乱丢垃圾), Don’waste food(请勿浪费粮食),No smoking(请勿吸烟) ,No parking(请勿停车), Be late for school/calss , in the park , on the grass, the right thing , a fine day 2. 列子: May I come in? (May的一般疑问句) 肯定回答:Yes,plese. 否定回答:Sorry,you can’t. / No,you can’t. Lesson 3 1、TV 电视机 2、every 每一个 3、 tall 高的 4、ear 耳朵 5、eye 眼睛 6、mouth 嘴 7、hand 手 8、write 写 同音词是right 9、email 电子邮件 10、keyboard 键盘 11、mouse 鼠,鼠标 12、every 每天 Lesson 3 A computer has a keyboard 1.主题词: have和has用法 Has用于第三人称单数(she,he,it或单数名词) Have用于第一人称单数(I,we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they和其他复数名词、并列主语) have和has与主语搭配: I She We He You have… It has… They The boy Tony and Jenny Jenny 可见,主语为第三人称单数时用has,其余人称都用have。 3. 句型: 陈述句:he/She/it/ +has / I/we/you/they/ +have 否定句:主语+don’t have/主语+ doesn’t have 一般疑问句:Do/ Does + 主语 + have 肯定回答:Yes, … do/ does. 否定回答:No, … don’t/ doesn’t. 5
4.句子: Does a TV have a screen? Yes, it does./No, it doesn’t. Does a TV have a mouse? No, it doesn’t. 陈述句: He has a TV. She has big eyes. It has a mouse. 否定句:He doesn’t have a TV. She doesn’t have big eyes. It doesn’t have a mouse. 一般疑问句及肯否回答: Does he have a TV Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. Does she have big eyes Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. Does it have a mouse Yes, it does./ No, it doesn’t. Lesson 4 1、card 卡片 2、sometimes 有时 3、 often 经常 4、 well 健康的;好 5、skate 滑冰 6、 play basketball 打篮球 7、go fishing 去钓鱼 Lesson 5 1、listen 听 2、music 音乐 3、film 电影 4、always 总是 5、only 仅仅,只 6、everyone 每一个 7、enjoy 喜欢,享受 8、listen to music 听音乐 9、see films 看电影 6
She / He likes singing. 否定句:I / We / They don’t like singing. She / He doesn’t like singing. 一般疑问句及肯否回答: Do you / you / they like singing? Yes, I / we / they do. / No, I /we / they don’t. Does he /she like singing? Yes, he / she does. / No, he / she doesn’t.Lesson 4 Does Jim like swimming? 1.主题句:like doing sth. 表示\"爱好\即\"一贯喜欢做某事\"; 句型: 陈述句:I / We / They like singing. Lesson 5 What does he like? 1. 重点:like的特殊疑问句用法 What do you / you / they like? I / We / They like dancing. What does he / she like? He / She likes reading. 例子: What do you like? I like seeing films. What does Pete like? He likes seeing films, too. Does she like music? Yes, she likes music very much. 10、watch TV 看电视 Lesson 7 1、shop 商店 2、buy 买 3、drink 喝;饮料 4、tea 茶 5、juice 果汁 6、feel 感觉 7、much 对,非常 8、something 某事(物) 9、would 将要 10、bottle 瓶子 11、carrot 胡萝卜 12、would like 想要 13、a cup of 一杯 14、a bottle of 一瓶 Lesson 8 1、vegetable 蔬菜 2、potato 土豆 3、tomato 西红柿 4、train 火车 7
Lesson 7 What does he like? 1,主题句: would like句型,并能用替换词造句: What would you like? I’d like a cup of tea. 1、能听懂、会说、会读,并能根据中文写出英文:shop, buy, drink, tea, juice, feel, much,something, would, bottle, carrot, would like, a cup of, a bottle of。 4、能听懂、会说,并能用来进行会话: Let’s buy something to drink. Can I help you? Yes, I’d like a cup of tea. Would you like ... OK, ... . Here you are. like的用法: 陈述句: I would like a bottle of coke. I’d like some tea. 否定句: I would not like a cold drink. 一般疑问句及肯否回答: Would you like a bottle of tea? Yes; please./ No, thanks. 特殊疑问句: What would you like? Lesson 8 Would you like some potatoes? 1、能听懂、会说、会读,并能根据中文写出英文:vegetable, potato, tomato, train, arm, cry, wrong, worry,could, money,ticket, What’s wrong?。 3、能理解和掌握would like句型,并能用替换词造句: Would you like some tomatoes? Oh, yes. Could I have some cabbages, too? Sure. 2、would like的运用。 Would you like some tomatoes? Oh, yes. Could I have some cabbages, too? Sure. 5、 arm 手臂 6、cry 哭,嗨 7、wrong 错误的 8、worry 担忧 9、could 可以 10、money 钱 11、ticket 票 12、What’s wrong 怎么了 Lesson 9 1、chicken 鸡,鸡肉 2、half 一半 3、twenty 二十 4、fruit 水果 5、know 知道 6、clever 聪明的 7、anything 任何事物 8、else 其他的 9、kilo 千克 10、show 展示 11、how much 多少(钱) 12、What can I do for you? 我能帮你做什么吗? Lesson 10 1、child 儿童(复Lesson 9 How many cakes do you want? 1、能听懂、会说、会读,并能根据中文写出英文:chicken, half, twenty, fruit, know, clever,anything, else, kilo, show, how much, What can I do for you?。 3、能理解和掌握how many和how much的用法,并能用替换词造句: How many cakes do you want? I want three. How much meat do you want? I want two kilos. 4、能听懂、会说,并能用来进行会话: What can I do for you? Anything else? Is that all? 8
Here is the money. 2、how many和how much的运用。 much形容不可数名词。many形容可数名词。 How much后跟不可数名词,How many后跟复数名词。 How much用于不可数名词,How many用于可数名词。 Lesson 10 There is a horse under the tree 1、能听懂、会说、会读,并能根据中文写出英文:child, children, small, food, back, its,forest, village, other, in front of, say goodbye to。 3、能理解和掌握there be句型的用法,并能用替换词造句: 在there be 句型中, 主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。 否定句:在be后面加not,如果原句有some,要更改为any 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 What’s under the tree? There is a horse under it. What’s in the tree? There are some birds in it. Lesson 11 There isn’t any bread in the fridge 1、能听懂、会说、会读,并能根据中文写出英文:tell, story, hear, fridge, either, hometown, island, sea, piano, sound, everywhere, lots of。 3、能理解和掌握there be句型的一般疑问句的用法,并能用替换词造句: Is there any beef in the fridge? 9
children) 2、small 小的 3、food 食物 4、back 向后;背 5、its 它的 6、forest 森林 7、village 村庄,乡村 8、other 别的,其他的 9、in front of 在……前面 10、say goodbye to 向……道别 Lesson 11 1、tell 告诉 2、story 故事 3、hear 听见 4、fridge 电冰箱 5、either 也不 6、hometown 家乡,故乡 7、island 岛 8、sea 海 9、piano 钢琴 10、sound 声音 11、everywhere 到处 12、go shopping 购物 13、lots of 许多,大量 Yes, there is some. Are there any eggs? No, there aren’t any. 4、能听懂、会说,并能用来进行会话: Let’s go shopping, OK? What shall we buy? There isn’t any bread in the fridge. There aren’t any eggs, either. And we want some fruit, too. Anything else, Mom?
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