Unit 1 A Land of Diversity--- Word Study
学案编号 gzyyxx8u1-01 主备人：
学习目标：
1.完成重点词汇自学，掌握重点词elect, boom, occur, indicate, slip ,hire, nowhere和reform的拼、读、写和常用法。
2. 能在语境中正确运用单词与短语
3. 能运用所学单词组成词块，并在一定语境中运用词块 4.背诵带星号的句子。
课前自主学习
Task 1 词汇预习 朗读下列单词，并写出其中文意思。
v. illustrate__________ immigrate__________ shave__________ brake__________
mourn__________ grasp__________ insert__________
n. distinction__________ immigrant__________ strait __________ means__________ majority__________ministry__________adventurer__________hardship__________ rail __________Italy__________ Italian__________aircraft__________Korean__________ Korea_________Pakistan_________immigration _________crossing_________vice_________ nephew_________pole_________applicant __________customs __________ socialist_________ socialism__________cattle__________tram _________luggage_________conductor__________ bakery __________wharf __________ferry _________angle _________seagull__________ punishment__________justice__________authority_________ the Arctic______________ adj.distinct_________Arctic_________Catholic_________prehistoric_________federal_________ Pakistani_________racial_________apparent_________fascinating_________miserable_______ civil _________thoughtful _________ thankful_________
adv. apparently_________ prep. despite_________
黑体重点单词：
elect__________ nowhere_________occur__________slip__________ hire__________ indicate__________reform__________boom __________
黑体重点短语
1. live on ___________________ 2.cross the stream by means of a log _________________ 3.make a happy life ______________ 4.keep up the old customs _______________________ 5. back to back ___________________ 6.team up with others___________________________ 7. mark out an item in the list_________________8. be taken in by his charm_________________
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9. a great/good many of books____________ 10.apply for this scholarship____________________
Task 2写出下列单词的拓展或者相关短语及中文意思。
1. elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人 →n.__________ 选举, →adj.__________ _________________ →n. ________________选民
2.boom n&vt.繁荣；处于经济迅速发展时期 →正在迅速发展的商业____________________ 3.occur vt.发生；发现 →n.___________发生；发现的事→It occurs to sb. that_______________ 4.indicate vt.指出；标示 →adj.____________ ____________ →n.__________ ____________ 5.slip vt.&n.滑行；滑跤 →adj.___________ 滑的→slip on a banana peel ________________ 6.hire vt.&n.租用；雇佣 →○1a car for hire______________○2on hire ___________________ 7.nowhere adv.无处；到处都无→○1nowhere else_____________→○2go nowhere____________ 8.reform v.&n.改革；改良→reform one’s habits______________ →education reform___________
根据要求写出正确的时态
1.写出elect的一般过去时的被动语态_________________________
2.写出boom的一般将来时__________________________________ 3.写出occur的一般现在时__________________________________ 4.写出indicate现在完成时的被动语态________________________ 5.写出slip的一般过去时___________________________________ 6.写出hire的过去完成时的被动语态__________________________ 7.写出reform的现在进行时___________________________________
牛刀小试（Tips:有的填谓语动词，有的填非谓语动词）
1. The economy is beginning ________________ in China.(boom)
★2. The committee is made up of men and women _____________by the people. (elect) 3.A leap-year(闰年) _________________at every four years. .(occur) 4. She ____________and fell down the stairs. (slip) 5. He is a ____________ killer.（hire）
6. The scope of the book _____________________in its title.(indicate)
7. ______________the teaching methods is the only way to improve the teaching quality.(reform)
课中探究活动
Task 1 根据提示填入单词或词组完成下列句子，并归纳做题依据。 Group A
★1.A new idea _______(occur )to her suddenly. 所填的词是_____词，做题依据_____________ 2. He ______________(hire) himself to work in the fields for one summer.(hire) . 所填的词是_____词，做题依据____________________________
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3.The new law brought many social ___________(reform)
所填的词是_____词，做题依据___________________
4.There are _____________(indicate)that the weather will change.
所填的词是_____语，做题依据__________________
5.Two women _______________(elect) to the council.
所填的词是_____词，做题依据_____________________
6.It was hard walking on the __________(slip) ice in our heavy boots.
所填的词是_____________词，做题依据____________________________
8. Such methods will get you ____________(无处).
所填的词是____________语，做题依据________________________ 9. Some _____________( apply) forms can be incomprehensible to ordinary people.
所填的词是____________语，做题依据________________________
10. I wish __________(insert)an advertisement in your newspaper.
所填的词是____________语，做题依据________________________
Group B 语法填空
Tips: 1、有单词提示的空格，请用其正确形式填空，如派生、谓语、非谓语等；
2、纯空格类，可填冠词a/an/the, 或介词、连词、副词等。 3、做题时，请以一个完整的句子分析
Six days of spring rain had created a wild river _______ （run） by Nancy Brown’s farm． As she tried to drive her cows to higher ground, she ________ （slip） and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk．Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great _________（difficult）．The water ____________（rise）．Nancy’space got slower and slower.Finally, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie’s neck and try to hang on．About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to _______（succeed） pull herself and Nancy out of the water and onto a bit of high land．
It took rescuers another two hours to discover Nancy． ________ helicopter lowered a doctor, __________ attached Nancy to a life-support lift.They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, ________ the Red Cross had set up an emergency shelter． When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland .Lizzie was gone． ___________ was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost．“I owe my life ________ her,” said Nancy sobbingly．
Task 2 选用 课前task1 中的短语完成句子：
1. The lonely old man _______ _______ charity. (继续生活)
2.他不得不靠搬砖头为生。He had to carry bricks to_______________________. 3.We should try to ________ ________(沿袭) our old customs.
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★4 .I__________________ Jane to do the job.(与…合作)
5. The actress rose to fame overnight ______________her perfect performance in the film.(用…方法) 6._____________________Guangzhou citizens are happy with the BRT.(大多数) ★7. The students found it easy to _____________what their teacher had taught.(吸收) 8. It suddenly_____________________ me that I forgot to lock the door before I left.(被想到) 9. You should _____________the job immediately, in person or be letter.(申请)
课后巩固提升
1、你能从以上句子中找出多少个语块？并翻译成中文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.阅读理解解题技巧
第一步：搞懂问题之专题一 关于文章主旨和大意的问题
（将下列问题翻译为中文并圈出关键词）
此类考题主要针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，一般提问方式如下：
1) Which is the best title of the passage?_____________________________________ 2) Which of the following is this passage about? _____________________________ 3) What is the main topic of the passage？__________________________________ 4) The subject discussed in this text is _____ _____________________________ 5) Which of the following best states the theme of the passage？_________________ 6) The passage tells us that______. ________________________________ 7) The passage is meant to …. ___________________________________ 8) This passage mainly talks about_______. _____________________________ 9) The passage is mostly about ____．__________________________________________ 10) The passage is mainly concerned about ____．________________________________ 11) The general/main idea of the passage is about ____． _________________________ 12) The purpose of this article is to … ______________________________________ 13) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______. ________________________ 14) In this passage the author discusses primarily ____．___________________________ 15) The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to …
_____________________________________________________________________
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