E400

An organization chart is high ---contact operations

TestⅠmultiple choice选择 TestⅡmatching type搭配

TestⅢshort answer(definition)定义 TestⅣlong answer (Essay)随笔

ISO 国际标准化组织(The International Standard Organization) A matrix structure 一个矩阵结构 Product departmentalization 产品部门

Suppliers a standard of living供应商的生活水准 A Gantt Chart一个传统的甘特图 A supply chain供应链 A domestic market国内市场 The chain of command一系列命令 Operations运营，运作，业务操作 Services服务 Delegate代表，指令

Bureaucratic官僚的，官僚主义的 Capitalism资本主义

Outsourcing外包；外购；外部采办

Competitive product analysis竞争产品的分析 Assembly lines装配线，组装线

Middle managers中层经理，中层管理人员 Profit center利润中心 Balance of trade贸易差额 Line authority部署职权

Capacity planning容量规划，产能计划 Value added analysis增值分析 Process control过程控制，程序控制 Global market全球市场

Virtual organization虚拟组织，虚拟企业 翻译；

1,Competition竞争

Vying among business for the same resources or custumers

2,Standard of living生活水平

Total quantity and quality of goods and services people can purchase with the currency used in their economic system

3,Business resources商业资源

The resources of the organization that provides goods or services to earn profits

4,Strategic planning战略计划

Plan

reflecting

decisions

about

resources

allocations,company priorities,and steps needed to meet strategic goals

5,Accountability责任

Obligation employees have to their manager for the successful completion of an assigned task

6,Job specialization工作专业化

Process of identifying the specific jobs that need to be done and designating the people who will perform them

7,Supply and demand供应和需求

Schedule assessment of the relationships among different levels of demand and supply at different price leves

8,Mixed market economy混合市场经济

Economic system featuring characteristics of both planned and market economies

9,Organizational structure组织结构

Specification of the jobs to be done within an organization and the ways in which they relate to one another

10,Delegation (process)授权

Through which a manager allocates work to subordinates

Directions: Write a 150 word essay using proper sentence and

paragraph structure.

1. Starting a new business is a difficult and confusing process. One of the early questions that an entrepreneur must ask him or herself is what form of legal ownership best suits their goals. If you were a business consultant who was asked to compare and contrast the three basic forms of business ownership for a new entrepreneur how would you explain them?

写作；propietorship所有权 corporations合同 Partnership合伙人，合伙企业，合伙关系

E300

Insurance保险，保险费 Organization chart 组织系统图 Letter of credit信用证 Tariff 关税表，征收关税 Correspondence通信，一致，相当 Annual meeting 年会 Subsidiary 子公司，附属者 Segment 部分

Focus group集点小组，典型群众 Strategic alliance 战略联盟 Mass produce批量生产 Knowledge worker知识工作者，知识工人 Prototype 原型，标准，模范 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Mission statement宗旨 Warranty 保证，担保 Interest兴趣，爱好，利息 Receipt收到，收据 Venture capital 风险资本，风险投资

Partnership 合伙人 Organization chart 组织系统图