一、七年级英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解
A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man's big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents' home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.
It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband's home.
（1）The woman left her new home ______.
A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa B. to see if the elephant would follow her C. because she was angry with her husband D. because she was tired of the large family （2）The word “disappeared” in the reading means “______”.
A. ran away B. lost C. hid D. remained （3）After the young woman left her husband's home, the elephant______. A. returned to the forest B. was sad because it missed her C. went to look for a new home D. was sick because nobody fed it （4）How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman? A. It waved its trunk and smiled. B. It touched her with its trunk. C. It touched her and cried. D. It waved its trunk and ran around her. （5）The writer wrote the story in order to______.
A. show that elephants are very clever B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal C. show that women care more for animals than men do D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）B （4）B （5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事，在一个农村的大家庭里，养着一头大象，这个女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑会了娘家，大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女
主人，女主人见到了大象很是感动，于是就跟着大象回家了。
（1）细节理解题。根据Three months later the woman went back to her parents’ home, having quarreled with her husband.她和丈夫吵架离开家，可知她和丈夫生气了。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据上文 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. 不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。它看起来病了，伤心了。根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。run away逃走，出走；lose丢了；hide藏了，remain保留，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. 很快大象拒绝吃和工作，大象很伤心，可知它想念女主人了，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. 一见到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事，故选D。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others don't. However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before.
I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）.
Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.”
Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get.
Mitsuaki said, “I don't like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”
（1）Do more students or fewer students like uniforms in Japan now?
（2）What is the question of the survey?
（3）How many students' opinions are there in the passage?
（4）Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?
（5）Why do students not like school uniforms?
【答案】 （1）More students like uniforms in Japan now.
（2）Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?
（3）Three.
（4）Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.
（5）① Too expensive. ②Everyone looks the same in uniforms.
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now
because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。故此处填More students like uniforms in Japan now.2.文章第四行I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。我问他们:“流行的制服是否流行?”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。故此处填Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?。3. Hiromi said, Miki said ，Mitsuaki said,可看出有三个学生的意见。故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. Hiromi说:“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。”。故此处填Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.5.文章最后 Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。Mitsuaki said, “I don't like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”Mitsuaki说:“我
不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。”故此处填① Too expensive. ②Everyone looks the same in uniforms.
【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。
3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A On a Quiet Night ---------- Tang Li Bai
I saw the moonlight before my couch And wonder if it were not the frost on the ground I raised my head and looked out on the mountain moon I bowed my head and thought of my far-off home
B Homesickness -------------by Yu Guangzhong
In my childhood Homesickness was a small stamp
I was here
And my mother was over there
When I grew up
Homesickness was a narrow ship-ticket
I was here
And my bride was over there
And then Homesickness was With me outside And my mother inside
But now
Homesickness is a shallow strait
I am on this side
And the mainland is on the other side
（1）Poem A was written by in Dynasty.
A. Du Fu; Tang B. Bai Juyi; Tang C. Li Bai; Tang D. Sushi; Song （2）Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank.
A. a big rock B. a huge mountain C. a small tomb D. a long river （3）What's the theme of the two poems?
A. Missing hometown. B. Talking about friendship. C. Missing mother. D. Talking about city. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A
【解析】【分析】1.第二行Tang Li Bai唐，李白。故选C。3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。
【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。
4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 B
In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future. So, many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.
There are many after-school activities: sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing, etc. They are also very happy to do community service （社区服务）.
In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters （好莱坞大片）, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends and playing computer games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.
（1）Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will . A. get good schooling B. do after-class activities C. do much homework D. surf the Internet （2）The underlined word \"remedial\" means in Chinese.
A. 额外的 B. 补习的 C. 业余的 D. 专业的 （3）Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time? A. Listening to pop music. B. Watching movies. C. Going to shopping centers. D. Doing their homework. （4）Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore. B. The middle school students' life in Singapore is hard but interesting. C. Only a few students like to surf the Internet in their free time. D. In Singapore, students have to study hard to get good grades （5）The best title for the text is .
A. How to Get Good Marks in Singapore B. The Free Time Activities in Singapore C. The Students' Studying in Singapore D. The After-school Activities in Singapore
【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）D （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行 People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future.人们认为良好的教育是他们未来成功的入场券。故选 A。2.remedial补习的，治疗的。故选B。some of them have to go to remedial classes after school. 他们中的一些人必须在放学后去什么班。也可以推断出是校外的补习班。故选B。3.文章倒数第五行In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters （好莱坞大片）, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends and playing computer games. 在空闲时间,大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐。好莱坞大片（好莱坞大片）、香港和新加坡电影都很受欢迎。其中一些人还空闲时间上网,电子邮件和玩电脑游戏。They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.他们有时去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店.故选D。4.A选项All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore.所有的学生在新加坡放学后去补习班。而文章第三行some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.他们中有些人必须在放学后去补习班。故排除A。C选项Only a few students like to surf the Internet in their free time.只有少数学生喜欢在空闲时间上网。而文章倒数第三行Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, 其中一些人还空闲时间上网。故排除C。D选项In Singapore, students have to study hard to get good grades在新加坡,学生必须努力学习才能取得好成绩。文章没提到。B选项The middle school students' life in Singapore is hard but interesting.新加坡中学生的生活很艰苦,但很有趣。文章最后 So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.所以,它看起来像新加坡中学生的生活并不容易,但它是丰富多彩的。故选B。5.A选项How to Get Good Marks in Singapore新加坡如何取得好成绩。B选项The Free Time Activities in Singapore新加坡的自由时间活动。C选项The Students' Studying in Singapore新加坡学生学习。D选项The After-school Activities in Singapore新加坡的课余活动。根据文章开头In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies.在新加坡,许多中学生在学习上花了很多时间。和文章末尾So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.所以,它看起来像新加坡中学生的生活并不容易,但它是丰富多彩的。综合考虑，故选C。 【点评】主题的概括，细节理解。
5．阅读理解 Dear Tim,
Today is Saturday. It's 7:00 in the evening here. I'm writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. That's his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a
walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It's really a noisy but happy evening.
What are your family doing? I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes!
Yours, Daniel
（1）Daniel's father is ________. A. listening to the news B. watching a talk show on TV C. watching a video D. listening to some music
（2）The dog wants the writer to put the hat on because ________. A. he likes the hat very much B. he thinks the hat is strange C. the weather is too hot D. he wants to go out for a walk
（3）What do you think of the piano playing skill of the writer's sister? A. It's much better （更好）. B. It's just as usual（和平常一样）. C. It's much worse （更糟的）. D. It's always so good.
（4）How does the writer feel while he is writing the letter?
A. Not very well. B. Very bad. C. Very happy. D. Very sad. （5）What time is it in New York when the writer writes the letter?
A. 4:00 a.m. B. 5:00 a.m. C. 6:00 a.m. D. 7:00 p.m. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信，告诉蒂姆，在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。并要求蒂姆尽快回信。
（1）细节理解题，根据 My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. 可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. 可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯，故答案是D。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据 It sounds beautiful today. 可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美，意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 It's really a noisy but happy evening. 可知作者心里很高心，故答案
是C。
（5）数字计算题，根据 It's 7:00 in the evening here. 和 I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．阅读理解
Hello, I'm Peter. I come from Japan （日本）. I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I can't speak Chinese. I get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I like P. E. best at school. It is exciting. I don't like math. I think it is difficult and boring. I want to visit China. I want to learn kung fu.
My name is Jill. I come from the USA. I'm 13 years old. I go to school at 7:40 and I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. I like music best. It is relaxing. I want to join the music club.
I'm Mark. I'm from England. I can speak English and a little French, but I can't speak Japanese. I like art and I want to join the art club. I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. His English name is Jack. I want to see him one day. （1）Peter can't speak ________.
A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French （2）What subject does Jill like best?
A. Art. B. Math. C. Music. D. English. （3）What club does Mark want to join?
A. The art club. B. The English club. C. The music club. D. The basketball club. （4）________comes from America.
A. Peter B. Jack C. Mark D. Jill （5）Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jill has lunch at home. B. Peter can't do kung fu. C. Mark has a pen friend in Japan. D. Mark doesn't like math，but Peter does. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生，分别来自日本的彼得，来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。他们各自的年龄，爱好以及学习情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I can't speak Chinese.可知，Peter不会说汉语，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I have lunch at school. I like music best.可知，Jill最喜欢音乐，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据I like art and I want to join the art club.可知，马克想加入美术俱乐部，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据My name is Jill. I come from the USA.可知，Jill来自美国，故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据I have lunch at school\"可知，Jill在学校吃午饭，A答案错误；根据I want to learn kung fu.可判断，Peter不会表演中国功夫，故B答案正确；根据I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China.可知，Mark喜欢数学，有一位中国的笔友，故C、D答案均错误，故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文包括细节理解和推理判断。我们可根据问题从文章的细节中直接找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，可根据文章细节推理判断，确定问题正确答案。
7．阅读理解
Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth's surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.
（1）Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga? A. To tell us a lot of people in the world can't get enough clean water. B. To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink. C. To tell us to help people who don't have enough clean water to use.
D. To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others. （2）What kind of water do people really need?
A. Sea water. B. Dirty water. C. Fresh water. D. Sweet water. （3）What's the last paragraph mainly about? A. Some of us still have enough water to use. B. Everyone should know we are facing water problems. C. Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth. D. More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution. （4）What can we know from the passage? A. Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village. B. Earth Day is on April 22 every year. C. We can use 1G fresh water.
D. Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B （4）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建议。 （1）推理题。根据 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking 可知作者讲述Napoga是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水 ，故选A。
（2）推理题。根据 But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth's surface 可知人们真正需要的是淡水，故选C。 （3）主旨题。根据最后一段描述可知每个人都应该知道我们面临着水问题，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Earth Day is on April 22.可知 地球日是4月22日 ，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
8．阅读理解
Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow.
Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
At noon the Sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.
We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow either.
But still light and shadow usually go together.
（1）The sentence \"Light and shadow are friends.\" means \" \". A. The shadow produces light. B. The light usually follows the shadow.
C. Light and shadow usually get on well with each other.
D. When we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together. （2）Light CANNOT shine through you Because .
A. it is too weak B. your body stops it from travelling on C. your body is tall and strong D. there is a dark spot on the ground next to you （3）It is in the shadow of a tree in summer, so many people like to stay there. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. There will be no shadow without light.
B. Shadow is produced when something stops light from passing. C. We produce light when we receive it.
D. Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎样形成的。我们喜欢夏天在树影下，但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。他们不敢在黑暗的街道上走路。他们不想看到自己的影子。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知光和影是如影随形。同时存在的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. 光不能穿透你。你的身体阻止它通过。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据常识我们知道在夏天在树荫底下会感到凉快。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知没有光就没有影子。可知A是正确的。根据 Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow. 可知B是正确的。根据 Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. 可知D选项是正确的。可知C选项是错误的。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在弄清题意后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到细节理解问题的答案。关于推理判断题我们可根据生活常识或文章细节推理判断问题的正误。
9．阅读理解
Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost（几乎）no plants growing on it at all? To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts（沙漠）everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.
Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.
Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.
What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.
（1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well.
A. two B. three C. four D. five （2）What does the underlined word \"cracks\" mean in Chinese?
A. 缝隙 B. 表面 C. 夹层 D. 底部 （3）From the passage, we can know it is for plants to grow in dry places. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible D. important （4）The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that . A. there isn't enough sunlight B. there is too much water C. it is too crowded there D. it has little food for plants （5）The passage can most probably be found in a book.
A. science B. history C. travel D. Maths 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：这篇短文讲了种植树木需要的几个条件。在哪些地方可以种树。
（1）细节理解题。根据 To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. Plants also need water. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. 可知要种好植物需要四个条件。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil
found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. 城镇建立在硬的地面上。这里的植物只有在石头缝隙被发现的土壤去种。可知crack是缝隙，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. 在地球非常干的地方只有几种非同寻常的植物能种植。可知在干旱的地方很难种植植物。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。 Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 可知在沙漠地方种植植物难是因为缺少植物需要的食物。故选D。
（5）此题考查文章的出处。从文章的内容讲解的是种植植物所需要的几个条件，可知这篇文章出自科普读物。故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文了解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题，重新阅读短文，从短文细节中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测，可根据上下文联系猜测词义。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容来确定。
10．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Anna I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6: 30 a. m. and take the train at 7: 00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. Joe I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. Molly I'm a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. （1）Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________. A. 6: 30 a. m. B. 7: 00 a. m. C. 7: 30 a. m. D. 8: 00 a. m. （2）How does Joe often go to school?
A. Takes a bus. B. Takes a train. C. Walks. D. Takes a boat. （3）Molly lives about ________ kilometers from her workplace.
A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：这是三则书信，分别介绍Anna、Joe和Molly的三个人的个人情况。Anna是一名银行职员；而Joe是一名学生，住在美丽的湖畔，经常乘船去上学；Molley是一名作家，在一家餐馆上班。
（1）细节题。根据 take the train at 7: 00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.可知她大约 7: 30 a. m. 到达自己的办公室，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 I often go to school by boat.可知他经常坐船去上班，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. 可知她家里她自己的工作的地点大约5千米，故选A。
【点评】细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。
11．根据地图信息，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（1）There are two ________ on the map.
A. parks B. clubs C. supermarkets D. banks （2）The bank is ________ the supermarket.
A. next to B. in front of C. across from D. behind （3）Next to Green Garden, you can see a ________.
A. hotel B. school C. library D. cinema （4）The restaurant is on ________.
A. Long Street B. Park Street C. Green Street D. Third Avenue （大街） （5）Which （哪一个） is TRUE （正确的）? A. The post office is between the bank and the bus stop. B. The library is behind the sports club. C. The restaurant is next to the supermarket. D. There is an English club across from the sports club. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A （5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。
（1）细节理解题。根据English Club和Sports Club可知，地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他们在彼此的对面。
故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Green Garden绿色花园旁边，可知是Sun School太阳学校。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据地图可知，restaurant餐厅在Long Street长街上。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据地图可知，邮局在电影院和公交站中间，A表述错误；图书馆在绿色花园后面，B表述错误；图书馆在餐馆旁边，C表述错误；英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面，D表述正确。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12．阅读理解
The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It is the king of animals. Tigers often eat 5kg of meat for a meal. Tigers can see very well in the dark. They often hunt at night. Sometimes they can eat 27kg of meat at one night. Most members of the cat family dislike water, but tigers enjoy water. They are good at swimming. Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（单独地）, except for（除了） mothers and their young babies. A mother tiger usually has two or three babies at one time. She takes care of them by herself.
There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out（灭绝）. There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live.
（1）What can't tigers do?
A. They can't swim. B. They can't see very well in the dark. C. They can't eat a lot. D. Baby tigers can't live alone. （2）How many kinds of tigers are there in the world now?
A. 8. B. 3. C. 5. D. 3200. （3）The word \"destroy\" means in Chinese
A. 杀死 B. 破坏 C. 抢劫 D. 消灭 （4）Which of the following is NOT right?
A. The tiger is the king of animals. B. The tiger can see well in the dark. C. The tiger is the largest animal in the world. D. The tiger is good at swimming. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了老虎的生活习性。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（单独地）, except for（除了） mothers and their young babies. 理解可知，小老虎经常与妈妈生活在一起，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out.可知，现在世上还有五大类老虎，故选C。
（3） 词义判断题。根据文中的语句There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live.理解可知，destroy的基本含义就是“破坏”，故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句 The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. 理解可知，老虎是最大的猫科动物，不是最大的动物，选项C的描述是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
13．阅读理解
Christina is an American girl. She is a good student. Every morning she gets up at 6:00. She has her breakfast at home. The she wears her uniform and goes to school. She studies hard every day. She eats in the dining room when she is in school. After school, she does her homework first, then she cleans the room and helps her mother with the dinner. Before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. Then at 10:00 p. m. she goes to bed. On weekends, she plays sports, sees friends, joins the Chinese club. She wants to learn to speak Chinese. She thinks she is happy every day. What do you think?
（1）What's the meaning（意思） of the word \"has\"?
A. makes B. buys C. eats D. sells （2）When she is in school, she eats .
A. in the hallways B. in the dining room C. in hotel D. in the classroom （3）Does she wear her uniform in school?
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. I don't know. D. OK! （4）On weekends, she . A. plays the violin, makes friends, does sport B. reads some books, sees friends, join the club C. join the Chinese club, cleans the room, dances D. does sports, sees friends, learns Chinese 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Christina，一个美国女孩的日常活动安排。 （1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Every morning she gets up at 6:00. She has her breakfast at home. 可知，has breakfast，吃早餐，have，表示吃，相当于eat，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句She eats in the dining room when she is in school. 可知，Christina在学校时，经常在餐厅吃饭，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句she wears her uniform and goes to school.可知，在校时她要天天穿校服，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句On weekends, she plays sports, sees friends, joins the Chinese club. She wants to learn to speak Chinese.可知，在周末Christina做运动，访友还有学
习汉语，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
14．阅读理解
Round The World
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.
It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced （先进的）sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 （1）What was Mr. and Mrs. Spence's hobby?
（2）How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?
（3）Where did they finish their journey?
（4）How many people were there traveling together?
（5）What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed?
【答案】 （1）Boating
（2）Six / 6 years.
（3）Australia. / In Australia.
（4）Five. / 5 people.
（5）They enjoyed spending time with their children.
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由because their hobby was boating可知答案为: Boating。
（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. 可知答案为: Six / 6 years。
（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由their long journey ended in Australia.可知答案为: Australia. / In Australia。
（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解、信息筛选能力和推测能力。Mr. and Mrs. Spencer sailed away from England with their two children.和they took a teacher for the children with them可知答案为Five. / 5 people。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.，可知答案为They enjoyed spending time with their children.
15．阅读理解
What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打呵欠）? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.
Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. When a baby is inside its mother, he or she yawns. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That's why scientists think yawning is contagious.
But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing（呼吸）. When there is too much carbon dioxide（ CO2 ） in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains（大脑） to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains. These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others.
Scientists are trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too. （1）The underlined word \"contagious\" in Paragraph 1 means__________.
A. 神秘的 B. 疲倦的 C. 可传染的 D. 有帮助的 （2）According to the passage, scientists are not really sure about ______.
A. when people start to yawn B. whether all people yawn C. whether yawning is contagious D. what makes yawning happen （3）Which of the following may be the reasons for yawning according to the passage? ①People yawn because they are bored ②People yawn to make them look funny ③People yawn to cool down their brains ④People yawn to cut down carbon dioxide
A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④
（4）We can probably read this passage in a（n）__________.
A. storybook B. sports news C. science magazine D. e-mail 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A （4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了科学家不确定我们为什么打哈欠，但是正在查明打哈欠为什么传染。
（1）细节题。根据What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打呵欠）? You want to yawn, too!当你看见他人打哈欠时你也想打哈欠，所以打哈欠是传染的，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.可知科学家不确定为什么打哈欠，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing（呼吸）. When there is too much carbon dioxide（ CO2 ） in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains（大脑） to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains.可知一些人认为我们感到无聊、其他人认为为了减少二氧化碳、科学家说人们为了使大脑冷静，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知讲了打哈欠，在科学杂志上读到，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
二、七年级英语完形填空
16．完形填空
Look at the 1 . It's a picture 2 a classroom. 3 can you see 4 the classroom? I can see 5 desks and chairs in the classroom. Some books are 6 the desks. What other things can you see? I can see two 7 on the wall. Where are the brooms? They are 8 the door. There is a teacher's desk in the front of the 9 . This is 10 classroom.
1. A. map B. picture C. student D. girl 2. A. of 4. A. on 6. A. on
B. in B. of B. at
C. or C. How C. in C. a
D. at D. Who D. at D. the
3. A. Where B. What 5. A. some B. much
C. between D. behind C. in C. Lily
D. behind D. my
7. A. maps B. people C. teachers D. CDs 8. A. under B. on 10. A. me B. him C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了一张教室的照片，描述了教室里的物品摆放。 （1）考查名词辨析。句意：看这张照片。A. map地图；B. picture图片，照片；C. student学生；D. girl女孩。根据下文可知是说照片。故选B。
（2）考查介词辨析。句意：它是一张教室的图片。 A. of……的；表示从属关系；B. in在……里面；C. or或者；D. at在……上。a picture of...表示……的一张照片。故选A。
（3）考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：在教室你能看见什么？ A. Where在哪；B. What什么；C. How怎样；D. Who谁。see缺宾语，因此要用what，什么。故选B。
（4）考查介词辨析。句意：在教室你能看见什么？A. on在……上；B. of……的；C. in在……里面；D. at在……。在教室用介词in。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在教室里我能看见一些桌子和椅子。A. some一些；B. much许多；C. a一个；D. the那个。some+名词的复数，表示一些……。故选A。
（6）考查介词辨析。句意：一些书在桌子上。A. on在……上；B. at在……；C. between在……之间；D. behind在……后面。在……上面用介词on，故选A。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：在墙上我能看见两张地图。 A. maps地图；B. people人们；C. teachers老师们；D. CDs。这里是说地图在墙上贴着，故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：它们在门的后面。 A. under在……下面；B. on在……上；C. in在……里面；D. behind在……后面；这里是说在……的后面。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：在教室的前面有一张讲台桌。A. desks桌子；B. students学生；C. classroom教室；D. teachers老师。根据常理可知讲台一般教室的前面。故选C。 （10）考查代词辨析。句意：这是我的教室。这里是介绍作者的教室。A. me我；B. him他；C. Lily莉莉；D. my我的，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。 9. A. desks B. students C. classroom D. teachers
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）
17．完形填空。
What kind of drinks do you like? Do you like to drink cola? If you have too much of it, you will
have many 1 problems.
Mr. Kennewell is from Australia and he works in a big 2 ,so he often sees much cola. He likes 3 very much. He has between six and eight litres（升） of 4 every day. Little by little, he feels some of his teeth 5 to loose（松动） and then they go away. What a 6 thing it is! Then Mr. Kennewell goes to see the dentist（牙医） 7 the dentist says another 13 teeth of his have to be removed（被除去）. The dentist 8 him too much cola decays（腐蚀） his teeth badly, so he loses（失去） all of 9 . Mr. Kennewell is very 10 , but he has to wear dentures（假牙） every day. 1. A. health
B. big
C. boring D. difficult C. drinks D. food C. water D. cola C. decide D. want C. happy D. good C. or C. tells
D. and D. finds
2. A. hospital B. restaurant C. school D. bank 3. A. vegetables B. fruit 4. A. coffee 5. A. begin 6. A. lucky 7. A. so 8. A. hopes 9. A. their 10. A. tall
B. tea B. need B. bad B. but B. thanks B. them B. old
C. theirs D. they C. young D. nice
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：你喜欢哪种饮料？你喜欢喝可乐吗？如果你喝得太多，你就会有很多健康问题。来自澳大利亚的Kennewell先生就是一个典型的例子，因为喝了太多的可乐，导致牙齿脱落，不得不每天戴着假牙。
（1）根据上下文意思可知喝太多可乐会有很多健康问题，故选A。
（2）hospital医院，restaurant 饭店，school学校，bank 银行，根据上下文可知只有在饭店里才能看到很多可乐，故选B。
（3）vegetables蔬菜，fruit 水果，drink 饮料，food 食物，根据上下文可知他非常喜欢饮料，故选C。
（4）句意是：他每天喝六到八升可乐，故选D。
（5）句意是：慢慢地，他感到他的牙齿开始松动，后来就脱落了。故选A。 （6）句意是：这是多么糟糕的事情啊！故选B。
（7）前后有转折之意：但是医生说他的另外13颗牙齿也必须拔除。故选B。 （8）句意是：医生告诉他太多的可乐会腐蚀他的牙齿。故选C。
（9）all of 后面跟人称代词宾格 them，句意是：所以他失去了所以的牙齿。故选B。 （10）句意是：Kennewell先生很年轻，但是他不得不每天戴着假牙。故选C。
18．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you think of the future? Three friends and I make a poster （海报） to show our thoughts （想法） in a class meeting.
The main （主要的） 1 of the poster is black. We hope it can make people 2 . We draw a green 3 at the bottom （底部） of the poster. We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful. If we don't protect （保护） 4 now, maybe we'll have to find another planet to live on in the future.
The future is not all about 5 things. We write the words \"politics （政治）\" and\" technology （科技）\" 6 the poster. During our speech （演讲）, we say in the future all the countries will work together. And our technology will develop （发展） very fast and make the world better.
We also talk 7 a new planet to live on. We name it \"hearth\". It 8 the words \"new\" and \"earth\". We 9 think maybe in the future humans and aliens （外星人） will live together and even have babies. We name these babies\" hulien\" — \"human\" and \"alien\". Do you like the future we think about? How will the future 10 in your eyes? 1. A. paper B. colour C. size 2. A. to think B. thinking C. think 3. A. place B. Earth 4. A. them B. us 5. A. bad 6. A. at 8. A. from 9. A. too 10. A. like
B. nice B. of
C. ground C. it C. great C. on C. with C. very
7. A. about B. for
B. also
B. be from C. comes from B. be like C. look
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和3个朋友制作海报表达他们对未来的看法。 （1）句意：海报主要的颜色是黑色的。A.纸；B.颜色；C.尺寸。黑色的颜色，故选B。 （2）句意：我们希望它可以让人们思考。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选C。 （3）句意：我们在海报的底部画一张绿色的地球。A.地方；B.地球；C.地面。根据后句We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful.我们想表明地球是如此漂亮，所以画的是地球，故选B。
（4）句意：如果现在我们不保护它，或许在将来我们将不得不发现另一个居住的星球。A.他们；B.我们；C.它。这里指的是保护地球，所以用it代指，故选C。
（5）句意：未来不全是关于坏的事情。A.坏的；B.好的；C.极好的。根据后文可知讲的是科技迅速发展，所以未来不全是坏的事情，故选A。
（6）句意：我们在海报上写下了“政治”和“科技”。A.在；B.……的……；C.在……上面。在海报上写的字，故选C。
（7）句意：我们也谈论居住的新星球。A.关于；B.为了；C.和。talk about sth.谈论某事，
故选A。
（8）句意：它来自单词“新的”和“地球”。A.来自，介词；B.来自；C.来自。句子缺少谓语，排除A。来自用be from/come from，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以be用is，come用comes，故选C。
（9）句意：我们也认为或许在将来人类和外星人将住在一起，甚至有小孩。A.也，用在肯定句末；B.也，用在句中；C.非常。根据句子可知是表达“也”，用在句中，所以用also，故选B。
（10）句意：在你看来未来将看起来怎样的？A.喜欢；B.像；C.看起来。特殊疑问词是how，所以谓语用look，特殊疑问词是what时谓语用be like，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
19．完形填空。
This boy is Peter Smith. His 1 name is Peter. His 2 name is Smith. This is 3 school. His school 4 number is 20048567. His teacher is Miss White. Miss White 5 a good teacher. Li Min is a Chinese boy. Li Min is his good 6 at school. Look! 7 a pencil sharpener. Is the pencil sharpener 8 ? I 9 know. Let's 10 Li Min at 495-6548. 1. A. first 2. A. first 3. A. you 5. A. no 6. A. father 7. A. What's 8. A. Li Min 9. A. don't 10. A. ask
B. family C. last B. good C. last B. that B. not
C. his C. is
D. one D. this D. it D. am D. class
4. A. computer B. name C. phone D. ID card
B. friend C. boy
B. This's C. That's D. The name's B. Li Min's C. Li Min is D. The Li Min B. isn't B. call
C. am not D. do C. write
D. look
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几个学生和老师的相关情况。
（1）考查数词和名词。A.first “ 第一”； B. family “家庭”；C. last “ 最后”；D. one “一”。句意：他的名是彼得。在英文名字中，名在前，姓在后，因此Peter Smith中Peter是名；first name“名”；故选A。
（2）考查数词和形容词。A. first “第一”；B. good “好的”；C. last “最后的”；D. this“这个”。句意：他的姓是史密斯。last name“姓”；故选C。
（3）考查代词。A.you “ 你”； B. that “那个”；C. his “他的”；D. it“它”。句意：这是他的学校。修饰名词school，故此处用形容词性物主代词his，故选C。
（4）考查名词。A.computer “电脑”；B. name “ 名字”；C. phone“ 电话”；D. ID card“身份
证”。句意：他的学生证号是20048567。school ID card“学生证”，故选D。
（5）考查动词和副词。A.no “不”；B. not “不”；C. is “是”；D. am“是”。句意：怀特小姐是一位好老师。主语Miss White是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数is。故选C。 （6）考查名词。A. father “父亲”；B. friend “ 朋友”；C. boy “男孩”；D. class“班”。句意：在学校李敏是他的好朋友。根据上文“Li Min is a Chinese boy.”可知李敏是一个男孩，因此应是他的好朋友，故选B。
（7）考查代词。A.What's “是什么”； B. This's 应用This is；C. That's “那是”； D. The name's“……的名字”，句意：看！那是一个卷笔刀。这是一个肯定句，表示介绍卷笔刀，故用that's来作主语。故选C。
（8）考查名词。A. Li Min “李敏”；B. Li Min's “李敏的”；C. Li Min is “李敏是”；D. The Li Min“那个李敏”。句意：那个卷笔刀是李敏的吗？此处作为系动词is的表语，结合句意，表示李敏的，故用名词所有格形式。故选B。
（9）考查副词。A. don't “不做”；B. isn't “不是”；C. am not “不是”； D. do“做”。句意：我不知道。谓语是实义动词know，故用助动词don't。故选A。
（10）B考查动词。A. ask “问”；B. call “ 打电话”；C. write “写”；D. look“看”。句意：让我们拨打495-6548找李敏，call sb at+电话号码“拨打……找某人”，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及数词，名词，形容词，动词，副词，代词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
20．完形填空
The Chinese boy is Li Lei. Li Lei's 1 is May 1st. He was born in 2003. He is 2 years old. Jack is 3 good friend. He's 4 English boy. He is in Li Lei's 5 . Mrs. Read is their 6 . She's an English 7 She teaches（教）them English. Jack and Li Lei 8 a secret – Jack is 9 English teacher's 10 . 1. A. born 3. A. Li Lei 4. A. an 5. A. home
B. birthday C. date B. Li Lei is C. Li Lei's B. a
C. the
B. school C. family
C. girl C. our
2. A. fourteen B. twelve C. eleven
6. A. mother B. friends C. teacher 7. A. woman B. man 8. A. has 9. A. your
B. their B. there is C. have
10. A. uncle B. father C. son
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了李磊和他的好朋友杰克，杰克是一位英国男孩，爸爸是一位英语老师，也是李磊和杰克的英语老师。
（1）句意：李雷的生日在五月一日。A. born出生；B. birthday生日；C. date 日期。此处缺少主语，应该由名词充当，结合句意可知B项符合语境，故选B。
（2）句意：他今年14岁。A. fourteen14； B. twelve12；C. eleven11。根据“He was born in 2003”，2017-2003=14，故选A。
（3）句意：杰克是李雷的好朋友。某人的用sb's表示，此处考查名词所有格，故选C。 （4）句意：他是一个英国男孩。the表示特指，此处不是特指，排除C。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，也表示数量一，English是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an，故选A。 （5）句意：他在李磊的学校。A. home家；B. school学校；C. family家庭。结合句意，好朋友杰克也在李磊的学校上学，故选B。
（6）句意：李德夫人是他们的老师。A. mother妈妈；B. friends朋友；C. teacher老师。根据下文中的句子“She teaches（教）them English.”可知，李德夫人是一位老师，故选C。 （7）句意：她是一个英国女人。A. woman妇女；B. man男人；C. girl女孩。Mrs.夫人，女士，故选A。
（8）句意：杰克和李磊有一个秘密。表示人“有”要用have/has，has是have的三单形式；There be句型表示某地有某物或某人，主语是Jack and Li Lei是复数形式，故选C。 （9）句意：杰克是他们英语老师的儿子。A. your你的； B. their他们的；C. our我们的。此处指Jack 和Li Lei英语老师的儿子，Jack 和Li Lei属于第三人称复数，故选B。 （10）句意：杰克是他们英语老师的儿子。A. uncle叔叔；B. father爸爸；C. son儿子。杰克是在校学生，猜测应该是他们英语老师的儿子，故选C。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，确保文章通顺、完整。
21．完形填空
Next to our school there is a store.It's 1 ， but there are lots of school things 2 it.Do you and your friends 3 books，pens or 4 ？Please come to the store.They 5 those things at a very good 6 .Big erasers are just two yuan 7 .And small erasers are only one yuan.The pens are just on sale 8 three yuan.Oh，I like that cartoon pencil sharpener. 9 at the price！ It's only two yuan. I'll take 10 .Do you want school things？Just come here and see for yourself. 1. A. short B. small 2. A. in
B. of
3. A. have B. take 5. A. like 7. A. one
B. buy
C. long C. on
D. big D. under
C. need D. look C. sell
D. need
4. A. pencils B. watches C. clothes D. fruit 6. A. store B. price
C. table D. school
B. every C. each D. two
8. A. for B. at C. to C. me
D. of D. Call D. you
9. A. Look B. Watch C. See 10. A. them B. it A；（10）B；
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们学校附近的一家商店，里面卖的学习用品及价格。
（1）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：店很小，但是里面有很多学习用品。根据下文but there are lots of school things说店里有很多学习用品以及转折词but可知此处是说店面应该很小。short短的，small小的，long长的，big大的，故选B。
（2）本题考查介词辨析。句意：店很小，但是里面有很多学习用品。but there are lots of school things可知学习用品在商店里面，in在......里面，介词。in在......里面，of...的，on在......上，under在......下面，故选A。
（3）本题考查动词辨析。句意：你和你的朋友需要书、钢笔和铅笔吗？根据下文Please come to the store.请来我们商店。你在需要才会去商店买，have有，take买下，need需要，look看，故选C。
（4）本题考查名词辨析。句意：你和你的朋友需要书、钢笔和铅笔吗？店里主要卖的是文具，根据Do you and your friends need books，pens or可知此处讲的是学习用品，pencils铅笔，watches手表，clothes衣服，fruit水果，故选A。
（5）本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们以很好的价格卖那些东西。商店是出售商品，可知此处是卖东西，like喜欢，buy买，sell卖，need需要，故选C。
（6）本题考查名词辨析。句意：他们以很合理的价格卖那些东西。指的是他们卖东西的价格很合理。at a very good price是固定搭配，“以很合理的价格”，store商店，price价格，table桌子，school学校，故选B。
（7）本题考查代词辨析。句意：大块橡皮的价格每块只要两元。此处是东西价格便宜，可知此处是每块橡皮的价格，each意为“每一个”；every虽然也有“每一个”之意，作为形容词修饰名词，但它后面一般跟有名词。one一个，every每个，each每个，two两个，故选C。
（8）本题考查介词辨析。句意：钢笔在大减价销售价三元。用for+价格，表示物品的价格。故选A。
（9）本题考查动词辨析。句意：看看这个价格！它仅两元。根据上文I like that cartoon pencil sharpener.我喜欢那个卡通钻笔刀。和下文It's only two yuan.它只要两元。可知此处是看它的价格。look at为固定搭配，意为“看”。look看，watch观看，see看见，call打电话，故选A。
（10）本题考查代词辨析。句意：我要买了它。此处指代上文提到的sharpener，用其相应的人称代词it替换。them他们，宾格，it它，人称代词，指代上文出现的单数名词，me我，宾格，you你，主格，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大
意。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。
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