一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A
My name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve.
（2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming. （3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. （4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.
2．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。 (B)
A man is walking through(穿过) a forest. He has some caps(帽子) in his hands. In the forest, there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉). When he wakes up(醒来), he can't find his caps. \"Where are my caps?\" he cries and looks up. He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head. \"Give me back my caps!\" shouts the man to the monkeys. But they don't understand(理解) him. They only jump, laugh(笑) and dance. \"How can I get back my caps'?\" he thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals do the same thin9.
Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way. （1）There are in the man's hands.
A. some books B. some caps C. some monkeys D. some maps （2）How's the weather that day?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. （3）Where does the man lie down to sleep?
A. In a tree B. In a hole. C. Under a tree. D. Beside a tree （4）Why does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up? A. Because(因为)he gives his caps to his friends. B. Because the monkeys take his caps. C. Because some people steal(偷)his caps. D. Because he throws his caps on the ground.
（5）How is the man when he gets all his caps back?
A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Happy. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）C （4）C （5）D
【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。通过文章中的\"（He has some caps(帽子)in his hands.）\"，我们可以知道本题选择B； （2）通过文章中的\"（The day is hot）\"，我们可以知道本题选择A；
（3）通过文章中的\"（so the man has a rest under a tree.）\"，我们可以知道本题选择C； （4）通过文章中的\"（He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head.）\"，我们可以知道本题选择C；
（5）通过文章中的\"（Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.）\"，我们可以知道本题选择D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. Mimi always helps his friend on the right way.
\"Train, train. Where are you going?\"
\"I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves.\" \"OK. I'll go with you.\"
Mimi and Mr Train are enjoying the beautiful sight. \"Train, train. Where are you going?\" \"I'm going to the seashore to see the waves.\" \"OK. I'll go with you.\" \"How wonderful!\"
\"Train, train. Where are you going?\"
\"I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself.\"
Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. Mimi asks many clouds and the wind to help him. They pull Mr Train out. Mimi and Mr Train are traveling again. They know friends should help each other. Friends should be together everywhere.
（1）Cloud Mimi and Mr Train ________.
A. go everywhere together B. good friends C. help on the right （2）Mimi and Mr Train ________ at the top of the mountain.
A. see the maple leaves B. go to
C. see the seashore （3）How are the waves?
A. Beautiful B. Wonderful C. lovely （4）Mr Train doesn't want to go with Cloud Mimi because Mimi ________.
A. runs slowly B. runs quickly C. runs by himself （5）Mr Train falls into a hole. He cries ________.
A. happily B. quietly C. sadly 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）B （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了Cloud Mimi和Train先生是好朋友，它们形影不离，它们去山顶看枫叶，Train先生掉进了一个洞里，Mimi要求许多云和风来帮助它，Cloud Mimi和Train先生又在旅行了。
（1）根据Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. 可知Cloud Mimi和Train先生一起到处去每个地方，故答案为A.
（2）根据\"I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves.\" \"OK. I'll go with you.\"可知Mimi和Train先生去山顶看看枫叶，故答案为A.
（3）根据\"I'm going to the seashore to see the waves.\"How wonderful!可知海浪很好，故答案为B.
（4）根据I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself.可知Train先生不想和Cloud Mimi一起去，因为Mimi跑得快，故答案为B.
（5）根据Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. 可知Train先生掉进了一个洞里。他伤心地哭了，故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子
Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently. Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.
They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li set up the camp. Then, they play.
The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.
The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.
Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too quickly.
Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: \"You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together. \"So Johnny plays with Miss Li. （1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently. （2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.
（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________. （4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.
（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too ________.
（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.
（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and Johnny play ________ together. 【答案】（1）shining；blows （2）countryside
（3）a lake；a forest；camping （4）quiet；move （5）fun；far；quickly （6）Hiking；strong （7）needs；sports ；badminton
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.
（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). （他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside. （3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森
林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.
（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填quiet和move. 故答案为：quiet, move.
（5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.
（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong. （7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy. （1）What day is it today? （2）Where are the Browns going?
（3）When does the first train leave Shanghai? （4）How many children does Mr Brown have? （5）What is Mrs Brown doing now? 【答案】（1）Saturday.
（2）They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.
（3）The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. （4）Two.
（5）She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。
（1）句意：今天星期几？根据 Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday. （2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.
（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.
（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.
（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. 可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou. 【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错
Long long ago, there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his bike away. However(然而），his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he was very hungry. He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup just after drinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came.
He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After dinner, they took a long walk in the park. However, they saw a snake there and ran away at once. When they went back home, they were very tired. They took a bath and then went to bed. （1）Long long ago, there was a small mouse.
（2）The mouse went to the park by bus on a cloudy morning. （3）He met a big cat in the park. （4）He was very happy to see the cat. （5）He went home by bus.
（6）He ate noodles and drank milk because he was hungry. （7）When he was cleaning the floor, his grandpa came. （8）His had delicious food for dinner.
（9）He saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran away at once. （10）In the evening he was very tired. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1 （6）1 （7）1 （8）1 （9）0 （10）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。
（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Long long ago, there was a little mouse.可知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park. 可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat.可知在去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据He had to take a bus home.可知他不得不坐公交车回家了。故答案为：正确。
（6）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据 He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. 可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。
（7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came.可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。
（8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：正确。
（9）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据they saw a snake there and ran away at once. 可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。故答案为：错误。
（10）句意：晚上他很累。根据When they went back home, they were very tired.可知他们回家的时候，他们很累。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
7．阅读理解看图读一读，选择正确答案
⒈Jerry's grandma lives far from his home. He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.
⒉Jerry: Hi, Grandma. How are you? Grandma: I'm fine, thank you. And you? Jerry: Fine, thanks. Here are some biscuits for you. Grandma: Thanks. Do you like your new school?
Jerry: Yes. I usually play basketball with my new friends after school.
⒊Grandma: What else (其他的）do you like?
Jerry: I like lunchtime. I like drinking cola. I always drink cola at lunch. （1）Jerry goes to see his grandma by every Saturday. A. bike B. car C. taxi （2）Jerry takes some .
A. fruit B. biscuits C. bread （3）Jerry likes his new .
A. school B. teacher C. basketball （4）Jerry plays basketball with his new friends after school. A. usually B. sometimes C. never （5）Jerry always drinks at lunch.
A. milk B. cola C. juice 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）A （4）A （5）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jerry看望奶奶, 和奶奶谈论学校生活的故事.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.(他经常每周六坐出租车去看她.) 可知应填\"出租车\". A选项是: 自行车, B选项是: 汽车; C选项是: 出租车; 故答案为: C.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Here are some biscuits for you.(这是给你的一些饼干.)可知是拿了一些饼干. A选项是: 水果; B选项是: 饼干; C选项是: 面包. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Do you like your new school? Yes.(你喜欢你的新学校吗? 是的.)可知应填学校. A选项是: 学校, B选项是: 老师, C选项是: 篮球. 故答案为: A.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I usually play basketball with my new friends after school.(我通常放学后和新朋友们打篮球.)可知应填通常, A选项是: 通常; B选项是: 有时; C选项是: 从不. 故答案为: A.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I always drink cola at lunch.（我总是午餐时喝可乐.）可知填可乐. A选项是: 牛奶; B选项是: 可乐; C选项是: 果汁. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题找到相关叙述, 选择合适的单词.
8．阅读理解读一读，按要求做题
【1】Fires can burn down trees. They can hurt people. They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fires. What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift. We must call 119. We have a fire drill at school every year.
【2】A fire drill is not a real (真实的）fire. It helps us prepare (准备) for a real fire. First, the fire alarm sounds. Next we all line up in the classroom. Then we leave the classroom quickly. We mustn't run. We must leave all our things in the classroom.
【3】Then we walk down the stairs and go outside. We line up in the playground. Our teacher checks on us. We wait for the firemen to come. （1）Fires can burn down trees and people.
A. hurt B. eat C. meet （2）Fires are dangerous. We be careful with fires. A. mustn't B. must C. can （3）We must go outside when there is a fire. A. slowly B. quickly C. softly （4）We mustn't use the when there is a fire. A. stairs B. telephones C. lift （5）We must call when there is a fire.
A. 119 B. 120 C. 110 （6）根据短文中消防演习的顺序，用1—5给下列句子排序。 ________We walk down the stairs and go outside. ________Fire alarm sounds.
________We leave the classroom quickly. ________We line up quickly in the classroom.
________We line up（排队）in the playground and wait for the firemen to come. 【答案】（1）A
（2）B （3）B （4）C （5）A
（6）4；1；3；2；5
【解析】【分析】短文有3幅图片，短文讲述了火灾的危害，发生火灾时应该怎样做，怎样防范火灾，经常演习消防时的知识。
（1）根据所给的短文和图片，Fires can bum down trees. They can hurt people. 火可以烧毁树木。他们会伤害人。可知火可以烧毁树木，会伤害人，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文和图片，They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fires.它们非常危险。我们必须小心火灾。可知火非常危险，必须小心火灾。，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电梯。可知当火灾发生时我们必须快速出去，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电梯。可知当火灾发生时我们不能乘坐电梯，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文和图片，We must call 119.我们必须打119。 可知当火灾发生时我们必须打119，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的短文和图片，①我们走下楼梯，走出去。②火警声。③我们很快就离开教室了。④我们在教室里排得很快。⑤我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。根据句意可以排成，火警声。我们在教室里排得很快。我们很快就离开教室了。我们走下楼梯，我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。故答案为4,1,3,2,5。
【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。
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