小学五年级英语上册阅读理解专项综合知识译林版
班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________
1. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places. They''ll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.
（1）What day is it today?
（2）Where are the Browns going?
（3）When does the first train leave Shanghai?
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（4）How many children does Mr Brown have?
（5）What is Mrs Brown doing now?
2. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Tim is seven. He goes to school every day. The school is near his home. So he goes there on foot and usually comes back home on time. But today he is late.
His mother asks him, “Why are you late today?”
“I was in the headmaster’s office,” says Tim.
“Why did you go to the headmaster’s office?” Mother asks.
“Because my teacher asked us a question in class and nobody could answer it but me.”
“It’s good to answer the teacher’s questions,”says Tim’s mother.
Tim replies, “But the question was ‘Who put ink on my chair?’”
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( ) 1. Tim’s home is far from his school.
( ) 2. Tim goes to school on foot.
( ) 3. Tim put ink on the teacher’s chair.
( ) 4. Tim did a good thing at school.
( ) 5. Tim is not naughty.
3. 阅读对话并选择正确答案。
Liu Tao: What''s the time now, Yang Ling?
Yang Ling: It''s four thirty. It''s time to go home.
Liu Tao: It''s raining(下雨).Where is my umbrella?
Yang Ling: Look! There''s a red umbrella under the desk.
Liu Tao: That isn''t my umbrella.
Yang Ling: There are four umbrellas near the blackboard. Which one is yours（你的），Liu Tao?
Liu Tao: The blue one. Thank you, Yang Ling.
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Yang Ling: Shall we go home together？
Liu Tao: Great! Let''s go.
［1］What time is it now?（ ）
A. Four B. Four thirty C. Five
［2］Where are Yang Ling and Liu Tao? （ ）
A. In the classroom B. In the playground C. In the supermarket
［3］Is there an umbrella under the desk? （ ）
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is C. No, there isn''t.
［4］How many umbrellas are there in the classroom? （ ）
A. There are four. B. There are five. C. There are six.
［5］What colour is Liu Tao''s umbrella? （ ）
A. Red. B. Black C. Blue.
4. 阅读短文，判断正误。
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Dave is a clerk of a company. He has trouble getting to sleep at night. He goes to see his doctor. And the doctor gives him some extra—strong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills, sleeps well and awake before he hears the alarm clock. He gets to the office on time, walks in and says to his boss, 'I''m OK. I have no trouble getting up this morning.' 'That''s fine.' the boss roars, 'but where were you on Wednesday and Thursday?'
［1］Dave is a policeman. （____）
［2］Dave takes some extra—strong sleeping pills. （____）
［3］Dave wakes up on Wednesday morning. （____）
［4］The boss is angry. （____）
［5］Dave gets to the office on time. （____）
5. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hello! My name is Coco. My favourite food is beef and saled. I''m a clever girl. I can sing and dance well. I like to play basketball, too. And I''m very helpful at home. I often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend.
I live in a small beautiful village. There is a big river near my house. Over the river, there is a bridge, and the water is clean. You can see many fish swim in it.
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Sometimes I can go boating, and sometimes I can swim in it. Welcome to my village.
（1）—What''s Coco''s favourite food?—__________.
A. beef and sandwich B. saled and beef C. beef and cake
（2）Coco''s house is ______.
A. near a lake B. over a river C. near a river
（3）—Is there a bridge over the river?—__________.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren''t C. No, there is
（4）Coco is a________ girl.
A. funny B. clever and shy C. helpful and clever
（5）Sometimes Coco can ______ in the river.
A. go fishing B. go boating C. play a game
6. 阅读判断。
Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents.Qingdao is in the east of
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China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there.
( )（1）I went to Qingdao with my parents.
( )（2）Qingdao is in the west of China.
( )（3）I swam in the sea every day.
( )（4）We ate lots of fruit .
( )（5）I had a lovely time there.
7. 阅读短文，判断正误。
The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can''t see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can''t live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life.
Aeroplanes can''t fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can''t make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭).
Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we can''t hear.
( )（1）There is no air around us.
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( )（2）We can''t see or feel the air.
( )（3）All the living things need air to live.
( )（4）We can''t make fire with air.
( )（5）We can''t hear the sound through air.
8. 阅读短文，判断正误。
Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Nature has a great water system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms (组成) lakes and rivers. Water is in every living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings (人类).
People can use the water to carry goods and go around the world. People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting (污染) it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the water right now. If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.
( )（1）Water is the most important thing we eat and drink.
( )（2）There isn''t any water in the air.
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( )（3）Water is used for swimming, washing and bath.
( )（4）Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean.
( )（5）People should stop polluting the water.
( )（6）We have the last drop of water now.
9. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Li Lei is in Grade Five. His school is near his home, so he walks to school every day. After school he often plays football with his friends. At the weekend, he usually visits his grandparents. They live in the country. They have a big yard and a small vegetable garden. They have three goats and twenty-one ducks. The ducks like swimming in the river. They plant tomatoes and cucumbers. Look! Li Lei is feeding the goats. He is very happy!
( )（1）— How does Li Lei go to school?
— He ___________ every day.
A. goes to school B. walks to school C. by school bus
( )（2）— What does Li Lei do after school?
— He often _____________ with his friends.
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A. feed the goats B. play football C. plays football
( )（3）His _________ live in the country.
A. parents B. grandparents C. friends
( )（4）His grandparents have a _________ vegetable garden and plant ________.
A. big, tomatoes B. small; potatoes C. small; tomatoes
( )（5）Li Lei is __________ the goats ___________!
A. feeding; happily B. feed; happy C. feeds; happily
10. 阅读短文，判断正误。
Look, this is our classroom. It''s on the fourth floor. There are fifty students in our class. There are twenty-four boys and twenty-six girls. There is an American (美国) student in our class. Her name is Nancy. Her English is very good. We all like beer. She likes eating bread and cakes. She likes drinking milk and orange juice. We like eating rice and drinking tea. We are very happy together.
( ) （1）There is an American boy in our class.
( ) （2）Our classroom is on the first floor.
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( ) （3）Nancy likes bread, tea and rice.
( ) （4）There are twenty-six girls in our class.
( ) （5）We don''t like Nancy.
11. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
John lives in a new house. He likes playing in a river. But there isn''t a river near his house. He is not happy.
One day, he asks his mother, “Is there a river near here?” “No, there isn''t,” his mother says. “But here, our new house has a garden.” “But it''s very small. I don''t like it,” John says.
One morning, his mother says, “There''s a beautiful park near here, and there is a pool in it. We''ll go there in the afternoon.” John is happy.
After lunch, John and his mother go to the park. There is a big pool in the park. The water is clean and there are lots of fish in it. John plays in the pool very happily and his mother watches him under a tree.
( ) 1. John likes playing ________.
A. in his house B. in the garden C. in the river
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( ) 2. The garden is very ________.
A. small B. big C. beautiful
( ) 3. John and his mother go to the park ________.
A. in the morning B. after lunch C. in the evening
( ) 4. What does “pool” mean(意思是) in Chinese?
A. 塔 B. 池塘 C. 假山
( ) 5. Where is John''s mother when(当……时) John plays in the pool?
A. In the pool. B. In the garden. C. Under a tree.
12. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Hello, I’m Susan. Look, this is my family photo. This is my mother. She is a teacher. Her birthday is in March. She likes going shopping. Her favourite season is winter. My father is a doctor. He likes winter best. His birthday is in September. He often climbs mountains with his friends on weekends. Haha, this is me. I like summer best because I can eat ice-cream, and I can wear pretty skirts in summer.
［1］Mother’s birthday is in Spring. （____）
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［2］Father is a teacher too. （____）
［3］Father likes climbing mountain with his friends. （____）
［4］Susan’s favourite season is winter. （____）
13. 阅读理解。阅读下面对话，根据对话内容判断下列句子的对错，正确的在括号里写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Sarah: Hi, Chen Jie.
Chen Jie: Hi, Sarah. Do you have new teachers?
Sarah: Yes. We have three new teachers.
Chen Jie: Who are they?
Sarah: An English teacher, a music teacher and a Chinese teacher.
Chen Jie: Wow, it’s so good. Who’s your English teacher?
Sarah: Miss White. She’s very kind and funny. Her class is so much fun.We all like funny teachers.
Chen Jie: What’s she like?
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Sarah: She’s tall and thin. She’s young. We have English class today.Chen Jie: That’s great!
［1］Sarah has three new teachers. （____）
［2］Miss White is a music teacher. （____）
［3］Miss White is short and thin. （____）
［4］Sarah has English class today. （____）
［5］Miss White is young. （____）
14. 阅读理解。根据短文内容，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Everyone likes to eat apples. There are apple trees all part of the world. France grows(生产)the most apples in the world. American comes to the second.
Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular(受欢迎的)in America. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most Americans people are often too busy or too tired to cook dinner, so they often have their dinners very simply(简单地). Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favourite dessert for many Americans.
( ) （1）Almost everyone likes to eat _________.
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A. B. C.
( ) （2）_________ grows the most apples in the world.
A. American B. China. C. France.
( ) （3）Many Americans like to eat apples for lunch because _________.
A. they are traditional food
B. they like eating simple food
C. they are good at cooking apples
( ) （4）What''s meaning of the word 'dessert' in Chinese?
A. 坚果 B. 甜品 C. 果脯
( ) （5）The passage(短文)tells us that _________.
A. apples is very healthy fruit
B. apples trees are all over the world
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C. apples are very popular in America
15. 阅读采访资料，选择正确的答案。
Reporter(记者)：Different people eat different food. Hi, children. Where are you from? What would you like to eat?
John: Hello, I''m John. I''m from America. For breakfast, I''d like some milk and bread. And I''d like hamburgers and hot dogs for lunch. They''re delicious.
Reporter: Sounds great!
Helen: Hi, I''m from England. I''d like to eat sandwiches and salad. They''re healthy. In the afternoon, we often have a tea time.
Reporter: Thank you.
Chen Jie: I''m from China. Sometimes I eat noodles and jiaozi.
Reporter: I like Chinese food.
Tim: My favourite food is chicken and hamburgers. I eat them every day. But I''m not happy. I am too fat now.
Reporter: They are not good for you. Eat some vegetables and fruit, please.
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（1）John likes ________ for lunch. They are delicious.
A. hamburgers and hot dogs B. sandwiches and salad C. rice and meat
（2）People from ________ have a tea time in the afternoon.
A. China B. England C. America
（3）Chen Jie is from China. Sometimes she likes to eat ________ for lunch.
A. rice, meat and vegetables B. noodles and jiaozi C. meat and fish
（4）Tim eats ________ every day. But they''re not healthy.
A. chicken and hamburgers B. vegetables and fruit C. noodles and jiaozi
（5）The underlined(画线的）word 'different' means(意思是)_______.
A. 不同的 B. 相同的 C. 奇怪的
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