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八年级:过去进行时结构和用法

2022-05-24 来源:华拓网
一.过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。

例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

二、 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如:What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么?

三.过去进行时的结构:

1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 动词ing”构成

EX: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。

2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成

EX: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。

3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成

EX: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?

练习题:

过去进行时选择填空:

( )1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ?

A.is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... Done

( )2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?

A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have

( )3. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night .

A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching

( )4. Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night .

A.was writing B. was written C. will write D. Writes

( )5. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening .

A.did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing

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